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Correlated electrons in transition metal oxides (TMOs) exhibit a variety of emergent phases. When TMOs are confined to a single-atomic-layer thickness, experiments so far have shown that they usually lose diverse properties and become…

We analyze an interacting Bose-Fermi mixture in a 1D disordered potential using a combination of renormalization group and variational methods. We obtain the complete phase diagram in the incommensurate case as a function of bosonic and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-09-28 François Crépin , Gergely Zaránd , Pascal Simon

Two-dimensional crystals with coupling of ferroelasticity and attractive electronic properties offer unprecedent opportunities for achieving long-sought controllable devices. But so far, the reported proposals are mainly based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-22 Ting Zhang , Yandong Ma , Xilong Xu , Chengan Lei , Baibiao Huang , Ying Dai

We report the simultaneous measurement of the structural and electronic components of the metal-insulator transition of VO$_2$ using electron and photoelectron spectroscopies and microscopies. We show that these evolve over different…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-18 J. Laverock , S. Kittiwatanakul , A. A. Zakharov , Y. R. Niu , B. Chen , S. A. Wolf , J. W. Lu , K. E. Smith

Electron-electron scattering on the order of a few to tens of femtoseconds plays a crucial role in the ultrafast electron dynamics of conventional metals. When mid-infrared light is used for driving and the period of light field is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-14 K. S. Takeda , K. Uchida , K. Nagai , S. Kusaba , K. Tanaka

Experiments on a sufficiently disordered two-dimensional (2D) electron system in silicon reveal a new and unexpected kind of metallic behavior, where the conductivity decreases as \sigma (n_s,T)=\sigma (n_s,T=0)+A(n_s)T^2 (n_s-carrier…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 X. G. Feng , Dragana Popovic , S. Washburn , V. Dobrosavljevic

We show that there are three possible phases for a spin-2 spinor Bose condensate, one more compared to the spin-1 case. The order parameters of these phases are the spontaneous magnetization and the singlet pair amplitude. Current estimates…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 C. V. Ciobanu , S. K. Yip , T. L. Ho

Crystalline $\rm Bi_2Se_3$ is one of the most explored three-dimensional topological insulator, with a $0.3\;\rm eV$ energy gap making it promising for applications. Its amorphous counterpart could bring to light new possibilities for large…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-14 Bruno Focassio , Gabriel R. Schleder , F. Crasto de Lima , Caio Lewenkopf , Adalberto Fazzio

Conventional metals, in general, do not exhibit strong photoluminescence. 2H-TaSe$_2$ is a layered transition metal dichalcogenide that possesses metallic property with charge density wave characteristics. Here we show that 2H-TaSe$_2$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-20 Mehak Mahajan , Sangeeth Kallatt , Medha Dandu , Naresh Sharma , Shilpi Gupta , Kausik Majumdar

We consider a multicomponent atomic Bose-Einstein condensate optically trapped in a far-off resonant dipole trap. Drawing an analogy with the optical situation, we show that this system can be regarded as an matter-wave analog of optical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Elena V. Goldstein , Pierre Meystre

Crystal phase is well studied and presents a periodical atom arrangement in three dimensions lattice, but the "amorphous phase" is poorly understood. Here, by starting from cage-like bicyclocalix[2]arene[2]triazines building block, a…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-15 Jiahui Wang , Pengfei Yang , Jing Jiang , Yi Yan , Jian-ping Ma , Song Yang , Luo Yang , Qi-Kui Liu , Yin Chen

A variational approach is used to study the superconductor-insulator transition in two-band granular superconducting films using a resistance-shunted Josephson junction array model in this letter. We show that a zero-temperature metallic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-12-30 Bojun Yan , Tai-Kai Ng

The past decade has witnessed numerous discoveries of two-dimensional (2D) semimetals and insulators, whereas 2D metals are rarely identified. Borophene, a monolayer boron sheet, has recently emerged as a perfect 2D metal with unique…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-21 Chao Lian , Shi-Qi Hu , Jin Zhang , Cai Cheng , Zhe Yuan , Shiwu Gao , Sheng Meng

In this review article, we describe the studies of 1D gases realised on atom-chip experiments.

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-01-26 Isabelle Bouchoule , N. J. Van Druten , Christoph I. Westbrook

An interesting class of ternary metallic borides, known as the 212 MAX phase borides, is the recent advancement of the MAX phase family. In this article, results from ab-initio calculations on unexplored Ti$_2$PB$_2$, Zr$_2$PbB$_2$, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-07 M. A. Ali , M. M. Hossain , M. M. Uddin , A. K. M. A. Islam , S. H. Naqib

Recent emergence of two-dimensional (2D) crystalline superconductors has provided a promising platform to investigate novel quantum physics and potential applications. To reveal essential quantum phenomena therein, ultralow temperature…

We have obtained new observations of the absorption system at $z_\mathrm{abs}=0.48$ toward QSO Q0454-220, which we use to constrain its chemical and physical conditions. The system features metal-enriched gas and previously unknown…

We study a system of 2D trapped bosons in a quasiperiodic potential via ab initio Path Integral Monte Carlo simulations, focusing on its finite temperature properties, which have not yet been explored. Alongside the superfluid, normal fluid…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-01-05 Matteo Ciardi , Tommaso Macrì , Fabio Cinti

Discovery of intrinsic two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials is crucial for understanding the fundamentals of 2D magnetism and realizing next-generation magnetoelectronic and magneto-optical devices. Although significant efforts have been…

MoTe2 is the least explored material in the Molybdenum-chalcogen family, which crystallizes in thermodynamically stable semiconducting 2H phase at \textless 500 C and 1T' metallic phase at higher temperatures. Molecular beam epitaxy (MBE)…