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This article has two main goals. First, it provides a self-contained exposition of the tangent plane method for the dimer model - a technique for analyzing arctic curves and limit shapes introduced by R. Kenyon and I. Prause (2020). Second,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Nikolai Kuchumov

Random tilings of the two-periodic Aztec diamond contain three macroscopic regions: frozen, where the tilings are deterministic; rough, where the correlations between dominoes decay polynomially; smooth, where the correlations between…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-26 Vincent Beffara , Sunil Chhita , Kurt Johansson

Motivated by the problem of domino tilings of the Aztec diamond, a weighted particle system is defined on $N$ lines, with line $j$ containing $j$ particles. The particles are restricted to lattice points from 0 to $N$, and particles on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Benjamin J. Fleming , Peter J. Forrester

Discrete and continuous non-intersecting random processes have given rise to critical "infinite dimensional diffusions", like the Airy process, the Pearcey process and variations thereof. It has been known that domino tilings of very large…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-12-26 Mark Adler , Kurt Johansson , Pierre van Moerbeke

We study a biased $2\times 2$ periodic random domino tilings of the Aztec diamond and associate a linear flow on an elliptic curve to this model. Our main result is a double integral formula for the correlation kernel, in which the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-01 Alexei Borodin , Maurice Duits

We introduce a new symmetry class of domino tilings of the Aztec diamond, called the off-diagonal symmetry class, which is motivated by the off-diagonally symmetric alternating sign matrices introduced by Kuperberg in 2002. We use the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Yi-Lin Lee

The six-vertex model is an important toy-model in statistical mechanics for two-dimensional ice with a natural parameter $\Delta$. When $\Delta = 0$, the so-called free-fermion point, the model is in natural correspondence with domino…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-08 Arvind Ayyer , Sunil Chhita , Kurt Johansson

We use the subgraph replacement method to investigate new properties of the tilings of regions on the square lattice with diagonals drawn in. In particular, we show that the centrally symmetric tilings of a generalization of the Aztec…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-20 Tri Lai

The thermodynamic limit is foundational to statistical mechanics, underlying our understanding of many-body phases. It assumes that, as the system size grows infinitely at fixed density of particles, unambiguous macroscopic phases emerge…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-23 Jeet Shah , Laura Shou , Jeremy Shuler , Victor Galitski

The inverse Kasteleyn matrix of a bipartite graph holds much information about the perfect matchings of the system such as local statistics which can be used to compute local and global asymptotics. In this paper, we consider three…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-20 Sunil Chhita , Benjamin Young

We study limit shapes for dimer models on domains of the hexagonal lattice with free boundary conditions. This is equivalent to the large deviation phenomenon for a random stepped surface over domains fixed only at part of the boundary.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-08-22 P Di Francesco , N. Reshetikhin

The domino-shuffling algorithm can be seen as a stochastic process describing the irreversible growth of a $(2+1)$-dimensional discrete interface. Its stationary speed of growth $v_{\mathtt w}(\rho)$ depends on the average interface slope…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-27 Sunil Chhita , Fabio Lucio Toninelli

We describe random generation algorithms for a large class of random combinatorial objects called Schur processes, which are sequences of random (integer) partitions subject to certain interlacing conditions. This class contains several…

We investigate certain measures induced by families of non-intersecting paths in domino tilings of the Aztec diamond, rhombus tilings of an abc-hexagon, a dimer model on a cylindrical brick lattice and a growth model. The measures obtained,…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kurt Johansson

We introduce a multi-parameter family of random edge weights on the Aztec diamond graph, given by certain Gamma variables, and prove several results about the corresponding random dimer measures. Firstly, we show there is no phase…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Maurice Duits , Roger Van Peski

We show there is a last path at the rough smooth boundary of the two-periodic Aztec diamond with parameter $a\in (0,1)$ that, suitably rescaled, converges to the Airy process, under the condition that $a$ tends to zero as the size of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-10 Kurt Johansson , Scott Mason

Helfgott and Gessel gave the number of domino tilings of an Aztec Rectangle with defects of size one on the boundary of one side. In this paper we extend this to the case of domino tilings of an Aztec Rectangle with defects on all boundary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-17 Manjil P. Saikia

For various sets of tiles, we count the ways to tile an Aztec diamond of order $n$ using tiles from that set. The resulting function $f(n)$ often has interesting behavior when one looks at $n$ and $f(n)$ modulo powers of 2.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-08 James Propp

Motivated in part by Propp's intruded Aztec diamond regions, we consider hexagonal regions out of which two horizontal chains of triangular holes (called ferns) are removed, so that the chains are at the same height, and are attached to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-20 Mihai Ciucu , Tri Lai

We consider the dimer model on the Aztec diamond with Fock's weights, which is gauge equivalent to the model with any choice of positive weight function. We prove an explicit, compact formula for the inverse Kasteleyn matrix, thus extending…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Cédric Boutillier , Béatrice de Tilière