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As another step towards understanding the long-term evolution of the magnetic field in neutron stars, we provide the first simulations of ambipolar diffusion in a spherical star. Restricting ourselves to axial symmetry, we consider a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-17 F. Castillo , A. Reisenegger , J. A. Valdivia

Possible origins of the magnetic fields of neutron stars include inheritance from the main sequence progenitor and dynamo action at some stage of evolution of progenitor. Inheritance is not sufficient to explain the fields of magnetars.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 H. C. Spruit

We numerically model evolution of magnetic fields inside a neutron star under the influence of ambipolar diffusion in the weak-coupling mode in the one-fluid MHD approximation. Our simulations are three-dimensional and performed in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-09 Andrei P. Igoshev , Rainer Hollerbach

In this thesis we address the question of {\em the evolution of the magnetic field in neutron stars}. There has been sufficient observational indication suggesting a causal connection between the binary history of neutron stars and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-12 Sushan Konar

We consider generation and evolution of small-scale magnetic fields in neutron stars. These fields can be generated by small-scale turbulent dynamo action soon after the collapse when the proto-neutron star is subject to convective and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Urpin , J. Gil

During stellar evolution, especially in the PMS, stellar structure and rotation evolve significantly causing major changes in the dynamics and global flows of the star. We wish to assess the consequences of these changes on stellar dynamo,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-15 Constance Emeriau-Viard , Allan Sacha Brun

The braking torque that dictates the timing properties of magnetars is closely tied to the large-scale dipolar magnetic field on their surface. The formation of this field has been a topic of ongoing debate. One proposed mechanism, based on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-03 Clara Dehman , Axel Brandenburg

Magnetar outbursts are powered by an intense magnetic field. The phenomenon has recently drawn significant attention because of a connection to some fast radio bursts that has been reported. Understanding magnetar outbursts may provide the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-27 Yasufumi Kojima

In [Gusakov et al.\ PRD, 96, 103012, (2017)], we proposed a self-consistent method to study the quasistationary evolution of the magnetic field in neutron-star cores. Here we apply it to calculate the instantaneous particle velocities and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-13 D. D. Ofengeim , M. E. Gusakov

The quasiperiodic oscillations found in the three giant flares of soft gamma-ray repeaters observed to date have been interpreted as crustal oscillations caused by a starquake following a dramatic rearrangement of the stellar magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-13 Gibran H. de Souza , Cecilia Chirenti

(Abridged) The rotational evolution of isolated neutron stars is dominated by the magnetic field anchored to the solid crust of the star. Assuming that the core field evolves on much longer timescales, the crustal field evolves mainly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-11 Jose A. Pons , Daniele Vigano , Ulrich Geppert

In this work, we have studied oscillations in the crust of a neutron star which magnetic field has both dipolar and toroidal components, the former extends from the stellar interior to the outer space and the later is confined inside the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-05 Gibran Henrique de Souza , Ernesto Kemp

We study the effects of high magnetic fields on the structure and on the geometry of the crust in neutron stars. We find that the crust geometry is substantially modified by the magnetic field inside the star. We build stationary and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-18 B. Franzon , R. Negreiros , S. Schramm

The evolution of the magnetic field in neutron star crusts because of the Hall effect has received significant attention over the last two decades, which is strongly justified because of the dominance of this effect in highly magnetised…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-15 Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos

We present the first fully self-consistent three-dimensional model of a neutron star's magnetic field, generated by electric currents in the star's crust via the Hall effect. We find that the global-scale field converges to a Hall-attractor…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Toby S. Wood , Rainer Hollerbach

We propose a general method to self-consistently study the quasistationary evolution of the magnetic field in the cores of neutron stars. The traditional approach to this problem is critically revised. Our results are illustrated by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-08 M. E. Gusakov , E. M. Kantor , D. D. Ofengeim

There has been sufficient observational indication suggesting a causal connection between the binary history of neutron stars and the evolution of their magnetic field. In particular, it is believed that the generation of the low-field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sushan Konar

Well before the radio discovery of pulsars offered the first observational confirmation for their existence (Hewish et al., 1968), it had been suggested that neutron stars might be endowed with very strong magnetic fields of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-18 Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos , Paolo Esposito

We study the evolution of the field on the surface of proto-neutron stars in the immediate aftermath of stellar core collapse by analyzing the results of self-consistent, axisymmetric simulations of the cores of rapidly rotating high-mass…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-17 Martin Obergaulinger , Miguel-Ángel Aloy

We present models of temperature distribution in the crust of a neutron star in the presence of a strong toroidal component superposed to the poloidal component of the magnetic field. The presence of such a toroidal field hinders heat flow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dany Page , Ulrich Geppert , Manfred Kueker