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Using derivatives of primary fields (null or not) with respect to the conformal dimension, we build infinite families of non-trivial logarithmic representations of the conformal algebra at generic central charge, with Jordan blocks of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-11 Rongvoram Nivesvivat , Sylvain Ribault

Three exceptional modular invariants of SU(4) exist at levels 4, 6 and 8. They can be obtained from appropriate conformal embeddings and the corresponding graphs have self-fusion. From these embeddings, or from their associated modular…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-04-14 Robert Coquereaux , Gil Schieber

This is an introduction to advanced linear algebra, with emphasis on geometric aspects, and with some applications included too. We first review basic linear algebra, notably with the spectral theorem in its general form, and with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 Teo Banica

We consider an integral version of the Freudenthal construction relating Jordan algebras and exceptional algebraic groups. We show how this construction is related to higher composition laws of M.Bhargava in number theory. We propose an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergei Krutelevich

We introduce a discrete 4-dimensional module over the integers that appears to have maximal symmetry. By adjoining the usual Minkowski distance, we obtain a discrete 4-dimensional Minkowski space. Forming universe histories in this space…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-14 Stan Gudder

We review the current status of the construction of unitary representations of U-duality groups of supergravity theories in five, four and three dimensions. We focus mainly on the maximal supergravity theories and on the N=2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 Murat Gunaydin

In the current version of QCD the quarks are described by ordinary Dirac fields, organized in the following internal symmetry multiplets: the $SU(3)$ colour, the $SU(2)$ flavour, and broken $SU(3)$ providing the family triplets. \noindent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-03 Richard Kerner , Jerzy Lukierski

We introduce the notion of a generalized representation of a Jordan algebra with unit. The greneralized representation has the following properties: (1) Usual representations and Jacobson representations correspond to special cases of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Issai Kantor , Gregory Shpiz

The famous Koecher-Vinberg theorem characterizes the Euclidean Jordan algebras among the finite dimensional order unit spaces as the ones that have a symmetric cone. Recently Walsh gave an alternative characterization of the Euclidean…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Bas Lemmens , Mark Roelands , Hent van Imhoff

In this survey, we shall be concerned with the category of finite-dimensional representations of the untwisted quantum affine algebras when the quantum parameter q is not a root of unity. We review the foundational results of the subject,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-04-07 Vyjayanthi Chari , David Hernandez

We present a scheme of biquaternionic algebrodymamics based on a nonlinear generalization of the Cauchy-Riemann holomorphy conditions considered therein as fundamental field equations. The automorphism group SO(3,C) of the biquaternion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir V. Kassandrov

In the context of 4d effective gravity theories with 8 supersymmetries, we propose to unify, strenghten, and refine the several swampland conjectures into a single statement: the structural criterion, modelled on the structure theorem in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Sergio Cecotti

The aim of this paper is to offer an overview of the most important applications of Jordan structures inside mathematics and also to physics, up-dated references being included. For a more detailed treatment of this topic see - especially -…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Radu Iordanescu

We describe the variety of Jordan superalgebras of dimension $4$ whose even part is a Jordan algebra of dimension $2$ over an algebraically closed field $\mathbb{F}$ of characteristic $0$. We prove that the variety has $25$ irreducible…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Isabel Hernández , María Eugenia Martin , Rodrigo Lucas Rodrigues

This work considers the remarkable suggestion that the three families of quarks and leptons may be unified, together with the Higgs and gauge fields of the Standard Model (SM), into a single "particle", namely the $\textbf{248}$ vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-12 Alfredo Aranda , Francisco J. de Anda , Stephen F. King

Let $\Lambda$ be a finite-dimensional algebra with finite global dimension, $R_k=K[X]/(X^k)$ be the $\mathcal{Z}$-graded local ring with $k\geq1$, and $\Lambda_k=\Lambda\otimes_K R_k$. We consider the singularity category…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-01 Ming Lu

We present the first example of a grand unified theory (GUT) with a modular symmetry interpreted as a family symmetry. The theory is based on supersymmetric $SU(5)$ in 6d, where the two extra dimensions are compactified on a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-04 Francisco J. de Anda , Stephen F. King , Elena Perdomo

The exceptional Lie group E8 plays a prominent role in both mathematics and theoretical physics. It is the largest symmetry group associated with the most general possible normed division algebra, namely, that of the non-associative real…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-13 Joy Christian

We explore geometries that give rise to a novel algebraic structure, the Exceptional Drinfeld Algebra, which has recently been proposed as an approach to study generalised U-dualities, similar to the non-Abelian and Poisson-Lie…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-14 Chris D. A. Blair , Daniel C. Thompson , Sofia Zhidkova

Quantum groups and non-commutative spaces have been repeatedly utilized in approaches to quantum gravity. They provide a mathematically elegant cut-off, often interpreted as related to the Planck-scale quantum uncertainty in position. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-09 Eugenio Bianchi , Carlo Rovelli
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