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Related papers: Minimum Energy Problem on the Hypersphere

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For a positively charged insulated d-dimensional sphere we investigate how the distribution of this charge is affected by proximity to a nearby positive or negative point charge when the system is governed by a Riesz s-potential 1/r^s, s>0,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-17 Johann S. Brauchart , Peter D. Dragnev , Edward B. Saff

For some centrally symmetric convex bodies $K\subset \mathbb R^n$, we study the energy integral $$ \sup \int_{K} \int_{K} \|x - y\|_r^{p}\, d\mu(x) d\mu(y), $$ where the supremum runs over all finite signed Borel measures $\mu$ on $K$ of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-03 Daniel Carando , Daniel Galicer , Damián Pinasco

In this article, we study the small sphere limit of the Wang-Yau quasi-local energy defined in [18,19]. Given a point $p$ in a spacetime $N$, we consider a canonical family of surfaces approaching $p$ along its future null cone and evaluate…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-06 PoNing Chen , Mu-Tao Wang , Shing-Tung Yau

We consider the defocusing, energy subcritical wave equation $\partial_t^2 u - \Delta u = -|u|^{p-1} u$ in dimension $d \in \{3,4,5\}$ and prove the exterior scattering of solutions if $3\leq d \leq 5$ and $1+6/d<p<1+4/(d-2)$. More…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Ruipeng Shen

The existence of both a minimum mass and a minimum density in nature, in the presence of a positive cosmological constant, is one of the most intriguing results in classical general relativity. These results follow rigorously from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-30 Piyabut Burikham , Krai Cheamsawat , Tiberiu Harko , Matthew J. Lake

The asymptotic form of the energy density for a gas of particles surrounding a sphere of mass $M$ and radius $R$ is studied using Einstein's equations. It is shown that if the pressure of the gas $p$ varies linearly with the energy density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Achilles D. Speliotopoulos

In [13], a new quasi-local energy is introduced for spacetimes with a non-zero cosmological constant. In this article, we study the small sphere limit of this newly defined quasi-local energy for spacetimes with a negative cosmological…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Po-Ning Chen

We investigate the properties of $Q$-balls in $d$ spatial dimensions. First, a generalized virial relation for these objects is obtained. We then focus on potentials $V(\phi\phi^{\dagger})= \sum_{n=1}^{3} a_n(\phi\phi^{\dagger})^n$, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-08-30 Marcelo Gleiser , Joel Thorarinson

For composite systems made of $N$ different particles living in a space characterized by the same deformed Heisenberg algebra, but with different deformation parameters, we define the total momentum and the center-of-mass position to first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 C. Quesne , V. M. Tkachuk

Einstein field equations for anisotropic spheres are solved and exact interior solutions obtained. This paper extends earlier treatments to include anisotropic models which accommodate a wider variety of physically viable energy densities.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Chaisi , S. D. Maharaj

We study an optimal M-partition problem for the Yamabe equation on the round sphere, in the presence of some particular symmetries. We show that there is a correspondence between solutions to this problem and least-energy sign-changing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Mónica Clapp , Alberto Saldaña , Andrzej Szulkin

By combining variational Monte Carlo (VMC) and complete-basis-set limit Hartree-Fock (HF) calculations, we have obtained near-exact correlation energies for low-density same-spin electrons on a three-dimensional sphere (3-sphere), i.e.~the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-08-27 Davids Agboola , Anneke L. Knol , Peter M. W. Gill , Pierre-François Loos

An approximate analytic solution is constructed for the 2-d space charge limited emission by a cathode surrounded by non emitting conducting ledges of width Lambda. An essentially exact solution (via conformal mapping) of the electrostatic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Rokhlenko , Joel L. Lebowitz

The finite size effect of electron and nucleus is accounted for in the model of atom. Due to their hard sphere repulsion the energy of the 1s orbital decreases and the corrections amount up to 8% in Uranium. Several models for boundary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-05 R. Tsekov

This work deals with an Abelian gauge field in the presence of an electric charge immersed in a medium controlled by neutral scalar fields, which interact with the gauge field through a generalized dielectric function. We develop an…

General Physics · Physics 2021-03-09 D. Bazeia , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

The paper deals with minimum energy problems in the presence of external fields on a locally compact space $X$ with respect to a function kernel $\kappa$ satisfying the energy and consistency principles. For quite a general (not necessarily…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-01 Natalia Zorii

We study minimum energy configurations of $N$ particles in $\R^3$ of charge -1 (`electrons') in the potential of $M$ particles of charges $Z_\alpha>0$ (`atomic nuclei'). In a suitable large-N limit, we determine the asymptotic electron…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-07-30 Stephane Capet , Gero Friesecke

Minimum Riesz energy problems in the presence of an external field are analyzed for a condenser with touching plates. We obtain sufficient and/or necessary conditions for the solvability of these problems in both the unconstrained and the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-16 P. D. Dragnev , D. Hardin , E. B. Saff , N. Zorii

We study minimal surfaces which arise in wetting and capillarity phenomena. Using conformal coordinates, we reduce the problem to a set of coupled boundary equations for the contact line of the fluid surface, and then derive simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Constantin Bachas , Pierre Le Doussal , Kay Joerg Wiese

By using the generalized version of the Shell Theorem analytical equations are derived to calculate the electric energy of a charged sphere and the field energy of the electrolyte inside and around the sphere. These electric energies are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-21 Istvan P. Sugar