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Related papers: Plasmons in QED Vacuum

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We study the electric permittivity of the QED vacuum in the presence of a strong constant electric field, motivated by the analogy between the dynamically-assisted Schwinger effect in strong-field QED and the Franz-Keldysh effect in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-24 Hidetoshi Taya , Charlie Ironside

The formation of naked singularities in $2+1-$ dimensional power - law spacetimes in linear Einstein-Maxwell and Einstein-scalar theories sourced by azimuthally symmetric electric field and a self-interacting real scalar field respectively,…

General Physics · Physics 2015-07-08 O. Gurtug , M. Halilsoy , S. Habib Mazharimousavi

The wave-particle duality of the vacuum states of quantum fields is considered and the particle-like property of the vacuum state of a quantum field is proposed as a vacuum-particle which carries the vacuum-energy and the vacuum-momentum of…

General Physics · Physics 2009-04-28 Wenzhuo Zhang

We examine the interaction between massless scalar fields and the gravitational field generated by a black hole solution that was recently obtained in the consistent well-defined 4-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-07 H. S. Vieira , V. B. Bezerra , C. R. Muniz , M. S. Cunha

We evaluate one-loop effects for $QED_{4+1}$ compactified to ${\bf R}^4 \times S^1$, in a non-trivial vacuum for the gauge field, such that a non-vanishing magnetic flux is encircled along the extra dimension. We obtain the vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 C. Ccapa Tira , C. D. Fosco , A. P. C. Malbouisson , I. Roditi

Motivated by recent works on the origin of inertial mass, we revisit the relationship between the mass of charged particles and zero-point electromagnetic fields. To this end we first introduce a simple model comprising a scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Modanese

Quantum polarization is investigated by means of a trajectory picture based on the Bohmian formulation of quantum mechanics. Relevant examples of classical-like two-mode field states are thus examined, namely Glauber and SU(2) coherent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 Alfredo Luis , Angel S. Sanz

I introduce spinor equations for the $W^{\pm}$ fields. The properties of these spinor equations under space-time transformation and under charge conjugation are studied. The expressions for electric charge and current and densities of the…

General Physics · Physics 2011-10-05 Ruo Peng Wang

Vacuum structure, one-particle excitations' spectra and bound states of these excitations are studied in frame of non-relativistic quantum field model with current $\times$ current type interaction. Hidden symmetry of the model is found. It…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Vall , S. E. Korenblit , V. M. Leviant , A. V. Sinitskaya

The standard approximations of the Dyson--Schwinger equation lead to complex singularities of the fermion propagator. In three-dimensional QED one can show that this phenomenon might be related to confinement: a confining potential leads to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Maris

A family of random models for bosonic quasi-particle excitations, e.g. the vibrations of a disordered solid, is introduced. The generator of the linearized phase space dynamics of these models is the sum of a deterministic and a random…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-24 S. E. Schmittner , M. R. Zirnbauer

We show that a large class of null electromagnetic fields are immune to any modifications of Maxwell's equations in the form of arbitrary powers and derivatives of the field strength. These are thus exact solutions to virtually any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-09 Marcello Ortaggio , Vojtěch Pravda

The second quantization of a real massless scalar field in the presence of a material medium described by a Drude-like susceptibility is here examined in a 1+1 dimensional model. The modified vacuum fluctuations of this field imprint…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-20 C. C. H. Ribeiro , V. A. De Lorenci

In this work we review various findings in the planar quantum physics with the special emphasis on the two-component quantum electrodynamics in three-dimensional spacetime (QED_{3}) with the Chern-Simons (CS) term. First the classical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-18 Sergej Moroz

In this paper we explicate a method of quantum hydrodynamics (QHD) for the study of the quantum evolution of a system of polarized particles. Though we focused primarily on the two-dimension physical systems, the method is valid for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 P. A. Andreev , L. S. Kuzmenkov , M. I. Trukhanova

We present a comprehensive analysis of longitudinal particle drifting in a standing circularly polarized wave at extreme intensities when quantum radiation reaction (RR) effects should be accounted for. To get an insight into the physics of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 A. V. Bashinov , P. Kumar , A. V. Kim

We study the dynamical Schwinger effect in the vacuum excitation of the electron-positron plasma under action of a "laser pulse" of the simplest configuration: a linearly polarized, time-dependent and spatially homogeneous electric field.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-09-04 D. Blaschke , L. Juchnowski , A. Panferov , S. Smolyansky

We compute the photon creation inside a perfectly conducting, three dimensional oscillating cavity, taking the polarization of the electromagnetic field into account. As the boundary conditions for this field are both of Dirichlet and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Crocce , Diego A. R. Dalvit , Francisco D. Mazzitelli

The response of the QED vacuum in an asymptotically large electromagnetic field is studied. In this regime the vacuum energy is strongly influenced by the vacuum polarization effect. The possible interaction between the virtual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-26 Selym Villalba-Chavez

The evolution of the vacuum state in a time-dependent external electric field of arbitrary polarization is investigated within a nonperturbative framework of quantum kinetic equations (QKEs). In our previous work [Phys. Rev. Res. 6, 043009…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-03 I. A. Aleksandrov , V. A. Bokhan , A. I. Baksheev , A. Kudlis