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We calculate the equation of state of dense hydrogen within the chemical picture. Fluid variational theory is generalized for a multi-component system of molecules, atoms, electrons, and protons. Chemical equilibrium is supposed for the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-04-16 Bastian Holst , Nadine Nettelmann , Ronald Redmer

The solution of Dirac's equation for the hydrogen atom according to relativistic wave mechanics yields for each state a vectorial amplitude function with four components, two large and two small. Each such component has its characteristic…

General Physics · Physics 2020-06-29 J. F. Ogilvie

Variables adapted to the quantum dynamics of spherically symmetric models are introduced, which further simplify the spherically symmetric volume operator and allow an explicit computation of all matrix elements of the Euclidean and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald , Rafal Swiderski

We study the Holstein-Hubbard model at half filling to explore the ordered phases such as the charge density wave and antiferromagnet. The Coulomb interaction is rewritten in terms of auxiliary fields. By treating the auxiliary fields and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-26 Saurabh Pradhan , G. Venketeswara Pai

The Schr\"odinger equation in phase space is used to calculate the Wigner function for the Helium atom in the approximation of a system of two oscillators. Dissipation effect is analysed and the non-classicality of the state is studied by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 H. Dessano , R. G. G. Amorim , S. C. Ulhoa , A. E. Santana

We describe a classical thermodynamic model that reproduces the main features of the solid hydrogen phase diagram. In particular, we show how the general structure types that are found by electronic structure calculations and the quantum…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-04-05 Ioan B Magdău , Miriam Marques , Balint Borgulya , Graeme J Ackland

The Higgs phenomenon occurs in theories of gravity in which the connection is an independent dynamical variable. The role of order parameters is played by the soldering form and a fiber metric. The breaking of the original gauge symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Percacci

The methodology based on the association of the Variational Method with Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics is used to evaluate the energy states of the confined hydrogen atom.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Elso Drigo Filho , Regina Maria Ricotta

We report on work studying the properties of the sphaleron in models of the electroweak interactions with two Higgs doublets in as model-independent a way as possible: by exploring the physical parameter space described by the masses and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Mark Hindmarsh , Jackie Grant

The hydrogen phase diagram has a number of unusual features which are generally well reproduced by density functional calculations. Unfortunately, these calculations fail to provide good physical insights into why those features occur. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-28 Hongxiang Zong , Heather Wiebe , Graeme J. Ackland

Equilibrium properties of hydrogen-helium mixtures under conditions similar to the interior of giant gas planets are studied by means of first principle density functional molecular dynamics simulations. We investigate the molecular and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-09 Jan Vorberger , I. Tamblyn , B. Militzer , S. A. Bonev

In this study, we reexamine the long-range interaction between two atoms placed in an equilibrium thermal radiation environment. Employing the formalism of quantum electrodynamics at finite temperatures, we derive an expression for the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 T. Zalialiutdinov , D. Solovyev

We establish, within the second quantization method, the general dipole-dipole Hamiltonian interaction of a system of $n$-level atoms. The variational energy surface of the $n$-level atoms interacting with $\ell$-mode fields and under the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Sergio Cordero , Octavio Castaños , Ramón López-Peña , Eduardo Nahmad-Achar

We propose an alternative to the usual time--independent Born--Oppenheimer approximation that is specifically designed to describe molecules with symmetrical Hydrogen bonds. In our approach, the masses of the Hydrogen nuclei are scaled…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 George A. Hagedorn , Alain Joye

We present a direct ab initio solution of the Schrodinger equation for neutral helium and helium-like atoms that reproduces the energy of the singlet S state 1S0. By redefining the two-electron wavefunction with tools from complex analysis…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-12 Frank Kowol

We use our newly constructed quantum Gibbs ensemble Monte Carlo algorithm to perform computer experiments for the two phase coexistence of a hydrogen-helium mixture. Our results are in quantitative agreement with the experimental results of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-07-29 Riccardo Fantoni

Positive-energy solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation form a Hilbert space of holomorphic functions on the future tube. This domain is interpreted as an extended phase space for the associated classical particle, the extra dimensions being…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-23 Gerald Kaiser

We study one-dimensional scattering for a decaying potential with rapid periodic oscillations and strong localized singularities. In particular, we consider the Schr\"odinger equation \[ H_\epsilon \psi := (-\partial_x^2 + V_0(x) +…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-01 Vincent Duchêne , Michael I. Weinstein

For the hydrogen atom in combined magnetic and electric fields we investigate the dependence of the quantum spectra, classical dynamics, and statistical distributions of energy levels on the mutual orientation of the two external fields.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jörg Main , Michael Schwacke , Günter Wunner

Hydrogen atom is studied as a quantum-classical hybrid system, where the proton is treated as a classical object while the electron is regarded as a quantum object. We use a well known mean-field approach to describe this hybrid hydrogen…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-24 Fei Zhan , Biao Wu