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Knowledge of window style, content, location and grammatical structure may be used to classify documents as originating within a particular discipline or may be used to place a document on a theory versus practice spectrum. This distinction…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Robert M. Losee

This paper introduces a statistical and other analysis of peer reviewers in order to approach their "quality" through some quantification measure, thereby leading to some quality metrics. Peer reviewer reports for the Journal of the Serbian…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-06-08 Marcel Ausloos , Olgica Nedic , Agata Fronczak , Piotr Fronczak

With the increasing number of texts made available on the Internet, many applications have relied on text mining tools to tackle a diversity of problems. A relevant model to represent texts is the so-called word adjacency (co-occurrence)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-02-25 Henrique F. de Arruda , Vanessa Q. Marinho , Luciano da F. Costa , Diego R. Amancio

Apparently random events in nature often reveal hidden patterns when analysed using diverse and robust statistical tools. Power-law distributions, for example, project diverse natural phenomenon, ranging from earthquakes1 to heartbeat…

Mixing dependency lengths from sequences of different length is a common practice in language research. However, the empirical distribution of dependency lengths of sentences of the same length differs from that of sentences of varying…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-12-03 Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho , Haitao Liu

This study focuses on an alignment-free sequence comparison method: the number of words of length k shared between two sequences, also known as the D_2 statistic. The advantages of the use of this statistic over alignment-based methods are…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-09-08 Sylvain Foret , Susan R. Wilson , Conrad J. Burden

A set of data with positive values follows a Pareto distribution if the log-log plot of value versus rank is approximately a straight line. A Pareto distribution satisfies Zipf's law if the log-log plot has a slope of -1. Since many types…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2020-06-04 Ricardo T. Fernholz , Robert Fernholz

We study the relationship between vocabulary size and text length in a corpus of $75$ literary works in English, authored by six writers, distinguishing between the contributions of three grammatical classes (or ``tags,'' namely, {\it…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-01-08 Andrés Chacoma , Damián H. Zanette

How do words change their meaning? Although semantic evolution is driven by a variety of distinct factors, including linguistic, societal, and technological ones, we find that there is one law that holds universally across five major…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-05 Bogdán Asztalos , Gergely Palla , Dániel Czégel

Smart word substitution aims to enhance sentence quality by improving word choices; however current benchmarks rely on human-labeled data. Since word choices are inherently subjective, ground-truth word substitutions generated by a small…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Hongye Liu , Ricardo Henao

The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has revolutionized numerous applications across industries. However, their "black box" nature often hinders the understanding of how they make specific decisions, raising concerns about their…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Stefan Hackmann , Haniyeh Mahmoudian , Mark Steadman , Michael Schmidt

Authorship attribution models fine-tuned with the same pretrained encoder, data, and loss can differ four-fold in performance depending only on their scoring mechanism. We use mechanistic interpretability tools to explain this gap.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Francis Kulumba , Guillaume Vimont , Laurent Romary , Florian Cafiero

The study of associations and their causal explanations is a central research activity whose methodology varies tremendously across fields. Even within specialized subfields, comparisons across textbooks and journals reveals that the basics…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-13 Sander Greenland

This dissertation explores the linguistic and computational aspects of the meaning relations that can hold between two or more complex linguistic expressions (phrases, clauses, sentences, paragraphs). In particular, it focuses on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-11 Venelin Kovatchev

Sequence representations supporting not only direct access to their symbols, but also rank/select operations, are a fundamental building block in many compressed data structures. Several recent applications need to represent highly…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-11-25 Alberto Ordóñez , Gonzalo Navarro , Nieves R. Brisaboa

Analyzing the pattern of semantic variation in long real-world texts such as books or transcripts is interesting from the stylistic, cognitive, and linguistic perspectives. It is also useful for applications such as text segmentation,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Deven M. Mistry , Ali A. Minai

We propose a new method for mining frequent patterns in a language that combines both Semantic Web ontologies and rules. In particular we consider the setting of using a language that combines description logics with DL-safe rules. This…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Joanna Jozefowska , Agnieszka Lawrynowicz , Tomasz Lukaszewski

This paper includes a reflection on the role of networks in the study of English language acquisition, as well as a collection of practical criteria to annotate free-speech corpora from children utterances. At the theoretical level, the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Bernat Corominas-Murtra

Graphics play a crucial role in statistical analysis and data mining. This paper describes metrics developed to assist the use of lineups for making inferential statements. Lineups embed the plot of the data among a set of null plots, and…

Applications · Statistics 2014-08-11 Niladri Roy Chowdhury , Dianne Cook , Heike Hofmann , Mahbubul Majumder , Yifan Zhao

We review the task of Sentence Pair Scoring, popular in the literature in various forms - viewed as Answer Sentence Selection, Semantic Text Scoring, Next Utterance Ranking, Recognizing Textual Entailment, Paraphrasing or e.g. a component…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-05-18 Petr Baudiš , Jan Pichl , Tomáš Vyskočil , Jan Šedivý
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