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Gluon field configurations with non-trivial topology like instantons, magnetic monopoles and center vortices play a crucial role in QCD and, in particular, for the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry. Moreover, center vortices are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Solbrig , Jochen Gattnar , Christof Gattringer , Kurt Langfeld , Hugo Reinhardt , Andreas Schäfer , Torsten Tok

At zero temperature the lowest part of the spectrum of the QCD Dirac operator is known to consist of delocalized modes that are described by random matrix statistics. In the present paper we show that the nature of these eigenmodes changes…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 Tamas G. Kovacs , Ferenc Pittler

In this paper we study the localization transition of Dirac eigenmodes in quenched QCD. We determined the temperature dependence of the mobility edge in the quark-gluon plasma phase near the deconfining critical temperature. We calculated…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-11-06 Tamas G. Kovacs , Reka A. Vig

We present a study of the Dirac eigenvalue spectrum near the region of the QCD phase transition. This study makes use of a sequence of ensembles with temperatures from 150 MeV to 200 MeV generated with $2 + 1$ flavors of dynamical domain…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-11-07 Zhongjie Lin

The topological structure of the QCD vacuum can be probed by monitoring the spatial localization of the low-lying Dirac eigenmodes. This approach can be pursued on the lattice, and unlike the traditional one requires no smoothing of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Philippe de Forcrand

We consider properties of zero and near-zero modes for overlap fermion operator in SU(2) lattice gluodynamics. The density of the states is of the order of Lambda(QCD) while the localization volume of the modes tends to zero in physical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 M. I. Polikarpov , F. V. Gubarev , S. M. Morozov , V. I. Zakharov

We present first evidence for the Landau level structure of Dirac eigenmodes in full QCD for nonzero background magnetic fields, based on first principles lattice simulations using staggered quarks. Our approach involves the identification…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-10-25 F. Bruckmann , G. Endrodi , M. Giordano , S. D. Katz , T. G. Kovacs , F. Pittler , J. Wellnhofer

We study the localization properties of the eigenmodes of the staggered Dirac operator across the deconfinement transition in finite-temperature $\mathbb{Z}_3$ pure gauge theory on the lattice in 2+1 dimensions. This allows for nontrivial…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-07 György Baranka , Matteo Giordano

Influence of disorder on the temperature of superconducting transition (T_c) is studied within the sigma-model renormalization group framework. Electron-electron interaction in particle-hole and Cooper channels is taken into account and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-10 I. S. Burmistrov , I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin

The lattice studies in QCD demonstrate the nontrivial localization behavior of the eigenmodes of the 4D Euclidean Dirac operator considered as Hamiltonian of $4+1$ dimensional disordered system. We use the holographic viewpoint to provide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-04 A. Gorsky , M. Litvinov

We use low lying eigenvectors of the overlap-Dirac operator as a probe of the QCD vacuum. If instantons play a significant role one would expect the low lying eigenmodes of the overlap-Dirac operator to consist mainly of the mixed ``would…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 Robert G. Edwards , Urs M. Heller

We present a study of the instanton size and spatial distributions in pure SU(3) gauge theory using under-relaxed cooling. We also investigate the low-lying eigenmodes of the (improved) Wilson-Dirac operator, in particular, the appearance…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Smith , H. Simma , M. Teper

The low-lying Dirac modes become localised at the finite-temperature transition in QCD and in other gauge theories, suggesting a general connection between their localisation and deconfinement. The simplest model where this connection can…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-29 György Baranka , Matteo Giordano

A model for the QCD vacuum based on a domainlike structured background gluon field with definite duality attributed to the domains has been shown elsewhere to give confinement of static quarks, a reasonable value for the topological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alex C. Kalloniatis , Sergei N. Nedelko

We analyze the localization properties for eigenvectors of the Dirac operator in quenched lattice QCD in the vicinity of the deconfinement phase transition. Studying the characteristic differences between the Z_3 sectors above the critical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Göckeler , P. E. L. Rakow , A. Schäfer , W. Söldner , T. Wettig

In this work we probe the QCD Anderson transition by studying spectral distributions of the massless overlap operator on gauge configurations created by the twisted mass at finite temperature collaboration (tmfT) with 2+1+1 flavors of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-04-30 Robin Kehr , Dominik Smith , Lorenz von Smekal

Using lattice QCD simulations with $N_f = 2$ dynamical fermions, we study the axial $U(1)$ symmetry, topological charge, and Dirac eigenvalue spectra in the high-temperature phase in which the chiral symmetry is restored. Our gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-07-10 Kei Suzuki , Sinya Aoki , Yasumichi Aoki , Guido Cossu , Hidenori Fukaya , Shoji Hashimoto

In the theory of Anderson localization, a landscape function predicts where wave functions localize in a disordered medium, without requiring the solution of an eigenvalue problem. It is known how to construct the localization landscape for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-07 G. Lemut , M. J. Pacholski , O. Ovdat , A. Grabsch , J. Tworzydło , C. W. J. Beenakker

We study the properties of low-lying Dirac modes in quenched compact QED at $\beta =1.01$, employing $12^3\times N_t$ ($N_t =4,6,8,10,12$) lattices and the overlap formalism for the fermion action. We pay attention to the spatial…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Toru T. Takahashi

We calculate the low-lying eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the hermitian domain wall Dirac operator on various gauge backgrounds by Ritz minimization. The mass dependence of these eigenvalues is studied to extract the physical 4 dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Guofeng Liu