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We investigate the existence and the properties of fully separable (fully factorized) ground states in quantum spin systems. Exploiting techniques of quantum information and entanglement theory we extend a recently introduced method and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-07-01 S. M. Giampaolo , G. Adesso , F. Illuminati

We introduce a general analytic approach to the study of factorization points and factorized ground states in quantum cooperative systems. The method allows to determine rigorously existence, location, and exact form of separable ground…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-13 S. M. Giampaolo , G. Adesso , F. Illuminati

We study the occurrence of ground-state factorization in dimerized $XY$ spin chains in a transverse field. Together with the usual ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic regimes, a third case emerges, with no analogous in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-16 Gian Luca Giorgi

We study an Ising chain undergoing a quantum phase transition in a quantum magnetic field. Such a field can be emulated by coupling the chain to a central spin initially in a superposition state. We show that - by adiabatically driving such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-14 Marek M. Rams , Michael Zwolak , Bogdan Damski

Entanglement in quantum many-body systems is required for a variety of quantum information tasks, making it crucial to identify the parameter space in which the ground state is fully separable, known as the factorization surface (FS).…

The exact factorized ground state of a heterogeneous (ferrimagnetic) spin model which is composed of two spins ($\rho, \sigma$) has been presented in detail. The Hamiltonian is not necessarily translational invariant and the exchange…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-03 J. Abouie , M. Rezai , A. Langari

Using some modification of the standard fermion technique we derive factorized formula for spin operator matrix elements (form-factors) between general eigenstates of the Hamiltonian of quantum Ising chain in a transverse field of finite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-12-05 N. Iorgov , V. Shadura , Yu. Tykhyy

A general form factor formula for the scaling Z(N)-Ising model is constructed. Exact expressions for matrix elements are obtained for several local operators. In addition, the commutation rules for order, disorder parameters and para-Fermi…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Babujian , A. Foerster , M. Karowski

We study two-dimensional classically integrable field theory with independent boundary condition on each end, and obtain three possible generating functions for integrals of motion when this model is an ultralocal one. Classically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yi-Xin Chen , Xu-Dong Luo , Ke Wu

The existence of definite orders in frustrated quantum systems is related rigorously to the occurrence of fully factorized ground states below a threshold value of the frustration. Ground-state separability thus provides a natural measure…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-21 Salvatore M. Giampaolo , Gerardo Adesso , Fabrizio Illuminati

We discuss ground state factorization schemes in spin $S$ arrays with general $XYZ$ couplings under general magnetic fields, not necessarily uniform or transverse. It is first shown that given arbitrary spin alignment directions at each…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-02 M. Cerezo , R. Rossignoli , N. Canosa

We present general mappings between classical spin systems and quantum physics. More precisely, we show how to express partition functions and correlation functions of arbitrary classical spin models as inner products between quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-27 R. Hübener , M. Van den Nest , W. Dür , H. J. Briegel

In quantum spin systems obeying hyperscaling, the probability distribution of the total magnetization takes on a universal scaling form at criticality. We obtain this scaling function exactly for the ground state and first excited state of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Austen Lamacraft , Paul Fendley

Magnetization process of ferrimagnetic Heisenberg chains of alternating spins are theoretically studied. The size scaling analysis with the exact diagonalization of finite systems for ($S$,$s$)=(3/2,1) and (2,1) indicates a multi-plateau…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Toru Sakai , Shoji Yamamoto

For thermal equilibrium systems it is shown, how the Kubo-Martin-Schwinger boundary condition may be used to factorize the generating functional of Green functions at least on the level of the full two-point function. Genuine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. A. Henning , R. Fauser

We investigate the ground-state Riemannian metric and the cyclic quantum distance of an inhomogeneous quantum Ising spin-1/2 chain in a transverse field. This model can be diagonalized by using a general canonical transformation to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-11 Yu-Quan Ma , Deng-Shan Wang , Ya-Jiang Hao , Xiang-Guo Yin , Wu-Ming Liu

As perhaps the most studied paradigm for a quantum phase transition, the periodic quantum Ising chain is exactly solvable via the Jordan-Wigner transformation followed by a Fourier transform that diagonalizes the model in the momentum space…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-15 Ning Wu

We show how the phenomenon of factorization in a quantum many body system is of collective nature. To this aim we study the quantum discord $Q$ in the one dimensional XY model in a transverse field. We analyze the behavior of $Q$ at both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-27 Bruno Tomasello , Davide Rossini , Alioscia Hamma , Luigi Amico

In orthodox Standard Quantum Mechanics (SQM) bases and factorizations are considered to define quantum states and entanglement in relativistic terms. While the choice of a basis (interpreted as a measurement context) defines a state…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-04-24 Christian de Ronde , Raimundo Fernandez Moujan , Cesar Massri

The ground state of a quantum spin chain is a natural playground for investigating correlations. Nevertheless, not all correlations are genuinely of quantum nature. Here we review the recent progress to quantify the 'quantumness' of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 Marcelo S. Sarandy , Thiago R. de Oliveira , Luigi Amico
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