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A counterexample to the conjecture that the automorphisms of an arbitrary Arveson system act transitively on its normalized units.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-10-21 Boris Tsirelson

Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a conjugacy class of involutions in a group $G$. We study the graph $\Gamma(\mathcal{C})$ whose vertices are elements of $\mathcal{C}$ with $g,h\in\mathcal{C}$ connected by an edge if and only if $gh\in\mathcal{C}$. For…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Nick Gill , Pierre Guillot , Martin W. Liebeck

We study a new object that can be attached to an abelian variety or a complex torus: the invariant Brauer group, as recently defined by Yang Cao. Over the field of complex numbers this is an elementary abelian 2-group with an explicit upper…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Martin Orr , Alexei N. Skorobogatov , Domenico Valloni , Yuri G. Zarhin

An $\widetilde A_2$ group $\Gamma$ acts simply transitively on the vertices of an affine building $\triangle$. We study certain subgroups $\Gamma_0 \cong {\Bbb Z}^2$ which act on certain apartments of $\triangle$. If one of these subgroups…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Guyan Robertson , Tim Steger

We first formulate a general scheme for the classification of 2-compact groups in terms of maximal torus normalizer pairs. Applying this scheme, we show that all connected and some non-connected 2-compact groups are N-determined. We also…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-03-28 Jesper M. Møller

In this paper we define and investigate a class of groups characterized by a representation-theoretic property we call purely noncommuting or PNC. This property guarantees that the group has an action on a smooth projective variety with…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Ben Blum-Smith , Fedor Bogomolov

A square complex is a 2-complex formed by gluing squares together. This article is concerned with the fundamental group $\Gamma$ of certain square complexes of nonpositive curvature, related to quaternion algebras. The abelian subgroup…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-25 Diego Rattaggi , Guyan Robertson

A proof of freeness of the commutator subgroup of the fundamental group of a smooth irreducible affine curve over a countable algebraically closed field of nonzero characteristic. A description of the abelianizations of the fundamental…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manish Kumar

We consider the question: When do two finite abelian groups have isomorphic lattices of characteristic subgroups? An explicit description of the characteristic subgroups of such groups enables us to give a complete answer to this question…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-13 Brent Kerby , Emma Turner

In 2022, V. M. Buchstaber, A. P. Veselov, and the author proved a number of classification results for involutive commutative two-valued groups, including a complete classification in the finitely generated case. In the present note, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Alexander A. Gaifullin

We describe the structure of 0-simple countably compact topological inverse semigroups and the structure of congruence-free countably compact topological inverse semigroups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-10 Oleg Gutik , Dušan Repovš

An infinite linearly ordered set (S,<=) is called doubly homogeneous if its automorphism group A(S) acts 2-transitively on it. We show that any group G arises as outer automorphism group G cong Out(A(S)) of the automorphism group A(S), for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manfred Droste , Saharon Shelah

Consider a group $G$ acting nicely on a simply-connected simplicial complex $X$. Numerous classical methods exist for using this group action to produce a presentation for $G$. For the case that $X/G$ is 2-connected, we give a new method…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Andrew Putman

We classify simple groups that act by birational transformations on compact complex K\"ahler surfaces. Moreover, we show that every finitely generated simple group that acts non-trivially by birational transformations on a projective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Christian Urech

We show, using acylindrical hyperbolicity, that a finitely generated group splitting over $\Z$ cannot be simple. We also obtain SQ-universality in most cases, for instance a balanced group (one where if two powers of an infinite order…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-21 J. O. Button

In this short note we present a simple combinatorial trick which can be effectively applied to show the non--existence of sharply transitive sets of permutations in certain finite permutation groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Peter Müller , Gabor P. Nagy

We examine a condition on a simply connected 2-complex X ensuring that groups acting properly on X are coherent. This extends earlier work on 2-complexes with negative sectional curvature which covers the case that G acts freely. Our…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Eduardo Martínez-Pedroza , Daniel T. Wise

We survey recent results on multiple transitivity of automorphism groups of affine algebraic varieties. We consider the property of infinite transitivity of the special automorphism group, which is equivalent to flexibility of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Ivan Arzhantsev

We investigate bivariate interpolation problems in characteristic 2. Given a nonnegative integer $t$, we describe all the sub-linear systems generated by monomials, in which there is no curve passing through a general point with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-08-28 Kyungyong Lee

We construct and describe the basic properties of a family of semifields in characteristic $2.$ The construction relies on the properties of projective polynomials over finite fields. We start by associating non-associative products to each…

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