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We give the first data structure for the problem of maintaining a dynamic set of n elements drawn from a partially ordered universe described by a tree. We define the Line-Leaf Tree, a linear-sized data structure that supports the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-05-03 Brent Heeringa , Marius Catalin Iordan , Louis Theran

Empirical complex systems can be characterized not only by pairwise interactions, but also by higher-order (group) interactions influencing collective phenomena, from metabolic reactions to epidemics. Nevertheless, higher-order networks'…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-01 Maxime Lucas , Luca Gallo , Arsham Ghavasieh , Federico Battiston , Manlio De Domenico

The simulation of systems that act on multiple time scales is challenging. A stable integration of the fast dynamics requires a highly accurate approximation whereas for the simulation of the slow part, a coarser approximation is accurate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Sina Ober-Blöbaum , Theresa Wenger , Tobias Gail , Sigrid Leyendecker

Implicit variables of a mathematical program are variables which do not need to be optimized but are used to model feasibility conditions. They frequently appear in several different problem classes of optimization theory comprising bilevel…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Matúš Benko , Patrick Mehlitz

We formally define an elegant multi-paradigm unification of Functional Reactive Programming, Actor Systems, and Object-Oriented Programming. This enables an intuitive form of declarative programming, harvesting the power of concurrency…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-01-11 N. Webster , M. Servetto

A categorical framework for modeling and analyzing systems in a broad sense is proposed. These systems should be thought of as `machines' with inputs and outputs, carrying some sort of signal that occurs through some notion of time. Special…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-18 Patrick Schultz , David I. Spivak , Christina Vasilakopoulou

We study systems of nonlinear partial differential equations of parabolic type, in which the elliptic operator is replaced by the first order divergence operator acting on a flux function, which is related to the spatial gradient of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Miroslav Bulíček , Josef Málek , Erika Maringová

We consider the discrete analogue of a fractional integral operator on the Heisenberg group, for which we are able to prove nearly sharp results by means of a simple argument of a combinatorial nature.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-05-24 Lillian B. Pierce

A quantitative model of concurrent interaction is introduced. The basic objects are linear combinations of partial order relations, acted upon by a group of permutations that represents potential non-determinism in synchronisation. This…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-07-08 Emmanuel Beffara

An unsteady problem is considered for a space-fractional equation in a bounded domain. A first-order evolutionary equation involves a fractional power of an elliptic operator of second order. Finite element approximation in space is…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-05-09 Petr N. Vabishchevich

A two-state master equation based decision making model has been shown to generate phase transitions, to be topologically complex and to manifest temporal complexity through an inverse power-law probability distribution function in the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-22 Bruce J. West , Malgorzata Turalska , Paolo Grigolini

We construct meta-intransitive systems of independent random variables of any finite order from basic tuple of random variables which generalize intransitive dice. Under this construction, the equality of some linear functional is…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Alexey V. Lebedev

We study higher-order elliptic operators on one-dimensional ramified structures (networks). We introduce a general variational framework for fourth-order operators that allows us to study features of both hyperbolic and parabolic equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Federica Gregorio , Delio Mugnolo

Groups with various types of operators, in particular the recently introduced Rota-Baxter groups, have generated renowned interest with close connections to numerical integrals, Yang-Baxter equation, integrable systems and post-Hopf…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Xing Gao , Li Guo , Yanjun Liu , Zhi-Cheng Zhu

Processes on networks consist of two interdependent parts: the network topology, consisting of the links between nodes, and the dynamics, specified by some governing equations. This work considers the prediction of the future dynamics on an…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-11-08 Bastian Prasse , Piet Van Mieghem

Requiring that the causal structure between different parties is well-defined imposes constraints on the correlations they can establish, which define so-called causal correlations. Some of these are known to have a "dynamical" causal order…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-13 Raphaël Mothe , Alastair A. Abbott , Cyril Branciard

This paper deals with fractional-order controlled systems and fractional-order controllers in the frequency domain. The mathematical description by fractional transfer functions and properties of these systems are presented. The new ways…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Petras , L. Dorcak , P. O'Leary , B. M. Vinagre , I. Podlubny

The precise description of quantum nuclear fluctuations in atomistic modelling is possible by employing path integral techniques, which involve a considerable computational overhead due to the need of simulating multiple replicas of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-03-23 Venkat Kapil , Jörg Behler , Michele Ceriotti

Based on operators borrowed from scattering theory, several concrete realizations of index theorems are proposed. The corresponding operators belong to some C*-algebras of pseudo-differential operators with coefficients which either have…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-21 H. Inoue , S. Richard

In this article, we conduct a study of integral operators defined in terms of non-convolution type kernels with singularities of various degrees. The operators that fall within our scope of research include fractional integrals, fractional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Lucas Chaffee , Jarod Hart , Lucas Oliveira