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Gravitational waves (GWs) can undoubtedly serve as a messenger from the early Universe acting as well as a novel probe of the underlying gravity theory. In this work, motivated by one-loop vacuum-polarization effects on curved spacetime, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-02 Theodoros Papanikolaou , Charalampos Tzerefos , Salvatore Capozziello , Gaetano Lambiase

Einstein's General Theory of Relativity predicts that accelerating mass distributions produce gravitational radiation, analogous to electromagnetic radiation from accelerating charges. These gravitational waves have not been directly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-13 Roman Schnabel , Nergis Mavalvala , David E. McClelland , Ping Koy Lam

We discuss a large class of phenomenological models incorporating quantum gravity motivated corrections to electrodynamics. The framework is that of electrodynamics in a birefringent and dispersive medium with non-local constitutive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Montemayor , Luis F. Urrutia

The role that the quantum properties of a gravitational wave could play in the detection of gravitational radiation is analyzed. It is not only corroborated that in the current laser-interferometric detectors the resolution of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Camacho

The observation of GW170817 in both gravitational and electromagnetic waves provides a number of unique tests of general relativity. One question we can answer with this event is: Do large-wavelength gravitational waves and short-frequency…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-08 Kris Pardo , Maya Fishbach , Daniel E. Holz , David N. Spergel

The combined observation of GW170817 and its electromagnetic counterpart GRB170817A reveals that gravitational waves propagate at the speed of light in high precision. We apply the effective field theory approach to investigate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-23 Yi-Fu Cai , Chunlong Li , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , LingQin Xue

In order to find the correct theory of quantum gravity, one has to look for observational effects in any candidate theory. Here, we focus on canonical quantum gravity and calculate the quantum-gravitational contributions to the anisotropy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-20 Manuel Kraemer

A novel constraint on $f(R)$ theories of gravity is obtained from the gravitational wave signal emitted from the binary neutron star merger event GW170817. The $f(R)$ theories possess an additional massive scalar degree of freedom apart…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-04 Soumya Jana , Subhendra Mohanty

Lorentz invariance violation in quantum gravity (QG) models or a nonzero photon mass, $m_\gamma$, would lead to an energy-dependent propagation speed for photons, such that photons of different energies from a distant source would arrive at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-19 Deaglan J. Bartlett , Harry Desmond , Pedro G. Ferreira , Jens Jasche

The most obvious obstacle behind a direct test of Quantum Gravity (QG) is its energy scale ($10^{19}$ GeV), which remains well outside of any human made machine. The next best possible approach is to provide indirect tests on effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-16 Carlos Villalpando , Sujoy K. Modak

With the discovery of gravitational waves, the search for the quantum of gravity, the graviton, is imminent. We discuss the current status of the bounds on graviton mass from experiments as well as the theoretical understanding of these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-10 Arundhati Dasgupta , José Fajardo-Montenegro

I give a brief non-technical review of "Quantum Gravity Phenomenology" and in particular I describe some studies which should soon allow to establish valuable data-based constraints on the short-distance structure of spacetime.

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

We present the first empirical constraints on the polymer scale describing polymer quantized GWs propagating on a classical background. These constraints are determined from the polymer-induced deviation from the classically predicted…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-05 Angel Garcia-Chung , Matthew F. Carney , James B. Mertens , Aliasghar Parvizi , Saeed Rastgoo , Yaser Tavakoli

The direct detection of gravitational waves by ground-based interferometers opened an unprecedented channel to probe alternative theories of gravitation. Several theories predict a dispersion of the gravitational waves during their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-30 Leïla Haegel

Phenomenological approaches to quantum gravity try to infer model-independent laws by analyzing thought experiments and combining both quantum, relativistic, and gravitational ingredients. We first review these ingredients -three basic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-21 Jean-Philippe Bruneton

The unification of quantum mechanics and general relativity has long been elusive. Only recently have empirical predictions of various possible theories of quantum gravity been put to test, where a clear signal of quantum properties of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-22 R. Alves Batista , G. Amelino-Camelia , D. Boncioli , J. M. Carmona , A. di Matteo , G. Gubitosi , I. Lobo , N. E. Mavromatos , C. Pfeifer , D. Rubiera-Garcia , E. N. Saridakis , T. Terzić , E. C. Vagenas , P. Vargas Moniz , H. Abdalla , M. Adamo , A. Addazi , F. K. Anagnostopoulos , V. Antonelli , M. Asorey , A. Ballesteros , S. Basilakos , D. Benisty , M. Boettcher , J. Bolmont , A. Bonilla , P. Bosso , M. Bouhmadi-López , L. Burderi , A. Campoy-Ordaz , S. Caroff , S. Cerci , J. L. Cortes , V. D'Esposito , S. Das , M. de Cesare , M. Demirci , F. Di Lodovico , T. Di Salvo , J. M. Diego , G. Djordjevic , A. Domi , L. Ducobu , C. Escamilla-Rivera , G. Fabiano , D. Fernández-Silvestre , S. A. Franchino-Viñas , A. M. Frassino , D. Frattulillo , M. Gaug , L. Á. Gergely , E. I. Guendelman , D. Guetta , I. Gutierrez-Sagredo , P. He , S. Heefer , T. Jurić , T. Katori , J. Kowalski-Glikman , G. Lambiase , J. Levi Said , C. Li , H. Li , G. G. Luciano , B-Q Ma , A. Marciano , M. Martinez , A. Mazumdar , G. Menezes , F. Mercati , D. Minic , L. Miramonti , V. A. Mitsou , M. F. Mustamin , S. Navas , G. J. Olmo , D. Oriti , A. Övgün , R. C. Pantig , A. Parvizi , R. Pasechnik , V. Pasic , L. Petruzziello , A. Platania , S. M. M. Rasouli , S. Rastgoo , J. J. Relancio , F. Rescic , M. A. Reyes , G. Rosati , İ. Sakallı , F. Salamida , A. Sanna , D. Staicova , J. Strišković , D. Sunar Cerci , M. D. C. Torri , A. Vigliano , F. Wagner , J-C Wallet , A. Wojnar , V. Zarikas , J. Zhu , J. D. Zornoza

We study constraints from causality and unitarity on $2\to2$ graviton scattering in four-dimensional weakly-coupled effective field theories. Together, causality and unitarity imply dispersion relations that connect low-energy observables…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-07 Simon Caron-Huot , Yue-Zhou Li , Julio Parra-Martinez , David Simmons-Duffin

We explore how quantum gravity effects, manifested through the breaking of discrete symmetry responsible for both Dark Matter and Domain Walls, can have observational effects through CMB observations and gravitational waves. To illustrate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-22 Stephen F. King , Rishav Roshan , Xin Wang , Graham White , Masahito Yamazaki

Motivated by phenomenological questions in quantum gravity, we consider the propagation of a scalar field on a random lattice. We describe a procedure to calculate the dispersion relation for the field by taking a limit of a periodic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Hanno Sahlmann

The detection of gravitational waves (GWs) propagating through cosmic structures can provide invaluable information on the geometry and content of our Universe, as well as on the fundamental theory of gravity. In order to test possible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-25 Alice Garoffolo , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Carmelita Carbone , Daniele Bertacca , Sabino Matarrese