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Connes' gauge theory is defined on noncommutative space-times. It is applied to formulate a noncommutative Glashow-Weinberg-Salam (GWS) model in the leptonic sector. It is shown that the model has two Higgs doublets and the gauge bosons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Katsusada Morita

This work provides a first step towards the construction of a noncommutative geometry for the quantum Hall effect in the continuum. Taking inspiration from the ideas developed by Bellissard during the 80's we build a spectral triple for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-29 Giuseppe De Nittis , Maximiliano Sandoval

We consider the Monge problem of optimal transport between a compactly supported source measure and a target probability measure with unbounded support. We consider the convergence of optimal maps and potential functions when the target…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Axel G. R. Turnquist

Connes' notion of non-commutative geometry (NCG) generalizes Riemannian geometry and yields a striking reinterepretation of the standard model of particle physics, coupled to Einstein gravity. We suggest a simple reformulation with two key…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Latham Boyle , Shane Farnsworth

During the last two decades Alain Connes developed Noncommutative Geometry (NCG), which allows to unify two of the basic theories of modern physics: General Relativity (GR) and the Standard Model (SM) of Particle Physics as classical field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-08 Christoph A. Stephan

The book covers basics of noncommutative geometry and its applications in topology, algebraic geometry and number theory. A brief survey of main parts of noncommutative geometry with historical remarks, bibliography and a list of exercises…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Igor Nikolaev

We explore the relation between noncommutative geometry, in the spectral triple formulation, and quantum mechanics. To this aim, we consider a dynamical theory of a noncommutative geometry defined by a spectral triple, and study its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Carlo Rovelli

Non-commutative geometry (NCG) is a mathematical discipline developed in the 1990s by Alain Connes. It is presented as a new generalization of usual geometry, both encompassing and going beyond the Riemannian framework, within a purely…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-19 Gaston Nieuviarts

We consider an extension of the conventional quantum Heisenberg algebra, assuming that coordinates as well as momenta fulfil nontrivial commutation relations. As a consequence, a minimal length and a minimal mass scale are implemented. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-22 Martin Kober , Piero Nicolini

Geometric characteristics of metric spaces that appear in formulas of the Gromov--Hausdorff distances from these spaces to so-called simplexes, i.e., to the metric spaces, all whose non-zero distances are the same are studied. The…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-25 D. S. Grigor'ev , A. O. Ivanov , A. A. Tuzhilin

After an introduction to some basic issues in non-commutative geometry (Gel'fand duality, spectral triples), we present a "panoramic view" of the status of our current research program on the use of categorical methods in the setting of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-01-06 Paolo Bertozzini , Roberto Conti , Wicharn Lewkeeratiyutkul

Noncommutative geometry is used to study the local geometry of ultrametric spaces and the geometry of trees at infinity. Connes's example of the noncommutative space of Penrose tilings is interpreted as a non-Hausdorff orbit space of a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Bruce Hughes

The purpose of this short note was to outline the current status, then in 2011, of some research programs aiming at a categorification of parts of A.Connes' non-commutative geometry and to provide an outlook on some possible subsequent…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Paolo Bertozzini , Roberto Conti , Wicharn Lewkeeratiyutkul

Connes' view at Yang-Mills theories is reviewed with special emphasis on the gauge invariant scalar product. This landscape is shown to contain Chamseddine and Connes' noncommutative extension of general relativity restricted to flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 Lionel Carminati , Bruno Iochum , Thomas Schucker

A fundamental tool in noncommutative geometry is Connes' character formula. This formula is used in an essential way in the applications of noncommutative geometry to index theory and to the spectral characterisation of manifolds. A…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Fedor Sukochev , Dmitriy Zanin

Noncommutative geometries generalize standard smooth geometries, parametrizing the noncommutativity of dimensions with a fundamental quantity with the dimensions of area. The question arises then of whether the concept of a region smaller…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-06-21 Nick Huggett , Fedele Lizzi , Tushar Menon

The Connes and Lott reformulation of the strong and electroweak model represents a promising application of noncommutative geometry. In this scheme the Higgs field naturally appears in the theory as a particular `gauge boson', connected to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 F. Lizzi , G. Mangano , G. Miele , G. Sparano

Structured equations are a standard modeling tool in mathematical biology. They areintegro-differential equations where the unknown depends on one or several variables, representing the state or phenotype of individuals. A large literature…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Nicolas Fournier , Benoît Perthame

We discuss a version of Pythagoras theorem in noncommutative geometry. Usual Pythagoras theorem can be formulated in terms of Connes' distance, between pure states, in the product of commutative spectral triples. We investigate the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-06 Francesco D'Andrea , Pierre Martinetti

This PhD thesis aims at combining the framework of noncommutative geometry and supersymmetry. A particular class of non-commutative geometries called almost-commutative geometries can be used to describe particle theories. This thesis…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-25 Thijs van den Broek