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A fast inverse heat conduction model (IHCM) is developed for estimating unknown properties of multi-layer composites considering internal heat generation. This work builds on the validated analytical forward models presented in Part I.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-07-10 Gan Fu , Mitrofan Curti , Calina Ciuhu , Elena A. Lomonova

Accurate temperature measurement at the nanoscale is crucial for thermal management in next-generation microelectronic devices. Existing optical and scanning-probe thermometry techniques face limitations in spatial resolution, accuracy, or…

We propose and demonstrate an experimental scheme to engineer thermal baths with independently tunable temperatures and dissipation rates for the motional modes of a trapped-ion system. This approach enables robust thermal-state preparation…

In this study, the theoretical maximum efficiency $\eta_{max}$ and the Boltzmann-type factor giving the concentration ratio of excited-to-ground state pigment-molecules for photosynthetic systems under irradiation with arbitrary photon flux…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-17 Tetsuo Yabuki

Determining the optical and electronic properties of strongly anisotropic materials with symmetries below orthorhombic remains challenging; generalized ellipsometry is a powerful technique in this regard. Here, we employ Mueller matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-06 Achyut Tiwari , Bruno Gompf , Martin Dressel

We perform large-scale Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations for strongly interacting bosons in a 2D optical lattice trap, and confirm an excellent agreement with the benchmarking in-situ density measurements by the Chicago group [1]. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-03-16 Shiang Fang , Chia-Ming Chung , Ping Nang Ma , Pochung Chen , Daw-Wei Wang

Accurate characterization of entropy plays a pivotal role in capturing reversible and irreversible heating in supercapacitors during charging/discharging cycles. However, numerical methods that can faithfully capture entropy variation in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Jie Ding , Xiang Ji , Shenggao Zhou

We develop a Machine Learning Inversion method for analyzing scattering functions of mechanically driven polymers and extracting the corresponding feature parameters, which include energy parameters and conformation variables. The polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-21 Lijie Ding , Chi-Huan Tung , Bobby G. Sumpter , Wei-Ren Chen , Changwoo Do

Magnetization can be induced by an electric field in systems without inversion symmetry $\mathcal{P}$ and time-reversal symmetry $\mathcal{T}$. This phenomenon is called the magnetoelectric (ME) effect. The spin ME effect has been actively…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-15 Koki Shinada , Akira Kofuji , Robert Peters

Temperature dependent impedance spectroscopy enables the many contributions to the dielectric and resistive properties of condensed matter to be deconvoluted and characterized separately. We have achieved this for multiferroic epitaxial…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-06-20 Rainer Schmidt , Wilma Eerenstein , Thomas Winiecki , Finlay D. Morrison , Paul A. Midgley

An explicit expression for the temperature dependence of the specific heat of clean anisotropic-gap superconductors is derived within the weak-coupling BCS approximation. The specific heat is presented as a functional of the superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 T. M. Mishonov , S. I. Klenov , E. S. Penev

This work covers an ab initio calculation of thermodynamic, transport, and optical properties of plastics of the effective composition CH$_2$ at density 0.954 g/cm$^3$ in the temperature range from 5 kK up to 100 kK. The calculation is…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-20 D. V. Knyazev , P. R. Levashov

Experimentally the temperature in a Bose--Einstein condensate is always deduced resorting to the comparison between the Maxwell--Boltzmann velocity distribution function and the density profile in momentum space. Though a successful method…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-09-10 Abel Camacho , Luis F. Barragan , Alfredo Macias

The effects of thermal diffuse scattering on the transmission and eventual diffraction of highly accelerated electrons are investigated with a method that incorporates the frozen phonon approximation to the exact numerical solution of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-01-22 S. Rudinsky , A. S. Sanz , R. Gauvin

We study whether it is possible to use high-$p_\perp$ data/theory to constrain the temperature dependence of the shear viscosity over entropy density ratio $\eta/s$ of the matter formed in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions at the BNL…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-14 Bithika Karmakar , Dusan Zigic , Igor Salom , Jussi Auvinen , Pasi Huovinen , Marko Djordjevic , Magdalena Djordjevic

A unified, Bayesian inference of midplane electron temperature and density profiles using both Thompson scattering (TS) and interferometric data is presented. Beyond the Bayesian nature of the analysis, novel features of the inference are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 G. T. von Nessi , M. J. Hole

Quantum simulations of vestigial orders in multi-orbital superfluids have been attracting continuous research interests in both cold atoms and condensed matter systems, as it provides valuable insights into the high-temperature…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-11 Zhongcheng Yu , Chengyang Wu , Chi Zhang , Xiaopeng Li , Xiaoji Zhou

We study the thermodynamics of ultracold Bose atoms in optical lattices by numerically diagonalizing the mean-field Hamiltonian of the Bose-Hubbard model. This method well describes the behavior of long-range correlations and therefore is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Xiancong Lu , Yue Yu

We introduce and test a new and highly efficient method for treating the thermal and radiative effects influencing the energy equation in SPH simulations of star formation. The method uses the density, temperature and gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Stamatellos , A. P. Whitworth , T. Bisbas , S. Goodwin

We present a comprehensive analysis of hot and dilute isospin-asymmetric nuclear matter employing the temperature-dependent effective-relativistic mean-field theory (E-RMF). The E-RMF is applied to study the effect of $\delta$ and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-15 Vishal Parmar , Manoj K Sharma , S K Patra