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A polarity of a projective plane is a map, often assumed to be involutive, mapping a generic point to a generic line and reciprocally. The most classical polarity is the polarity with respect to a conic, but other exist: the harmonic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-08 Benoît Kloeckner

In part I (math.PR/0406392) we proved for an arbitrary one-dimensional random walk with independent increments that the probability of crossing a level at a given time n is of the maximal order square root of n. In higher dimensions we call…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rainer Siegmund-Schultze , Heinrich von Weizsaecker

A tridiagonal pair is an ordered pair of diagonalizable linear maps on a nonzero finite-dimensional vector space, that each act on the eigenspaces of the other in a block-tridiagonal fashion. We consider a tridiagonal pair $(A, A^*)$ of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Aayush Karan

A \textit{Reinhardt polygon} is a convex $n$-gon that, for $n$ not a power of $2$, is optimal in three different geometric optimization problems, for example, it has maximal perimeter relative to its diameter. Some such polygons exhibit a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Kevin G. Hare , Michael J. Mossinghoff

We use isoperimetric inequalities combined with a new technique to prove upper bounds for the site percolation threshold of plane graphs with given minimum degree conditions. In the process we prove tight new isoperimetric bounds for…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-22 John Haslegrave , Christoforos Panagiotis

In this paper, we derive the exact formula for the probability that three randomly and uniformly selected points from the interior of the unit cube form vertices of an obtuse triangle.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Dominik Beck

We show that a rectangle triangle random tiling with a tenfold symmetric phase is solvable by Bethe Ansatz. After the twelvefold square triangle and the eightfold rectangle triangle random tiling, this is the third example of a rectangle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-29 Jan de Gier , Bernard Nienhuis

Given a planar pentagon, construct two new pentagons: the vertices of the first one are the intersection points of the diagonals of the original pentagon, and the vertices of the second one are the tangency points of the conic inscribed in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Serge Tabachnikov

In this paper, we characterise ovoidal cones by their intersection numbers. We first show that a set of points of $\mathrm{PG}(4,q)$ which intersects planes in $1$, $q+1$ or $2q+1$ points is either an ovoidal cone or a parabolic quadric,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Bart De Bruyn , Geertrui Van de Voorde

We prove that a triangulation of the projective plane is (strongly) $t$-perfect if and only if it is perfect and contains no $K_4$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Elke Fuchs , Laura Gellert

We use a probabilistic interpretation of solid angles to generalize the well-known fact that the inner angles of a triangle sum to 180 degrees. For the 3-dimensional case, we show that the sum of the solid inner vertex angles of a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-23 David V. Feldman , Daniel A. Klain

In this article, we generalize known formulas for crossing probabilities. Prior crossing results date back to J. Cardy's prediction of a formula for the probability that a percolation cluster in two dimensions connects the left and right…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-23 Steven M. Flores , Jacob J. H. Simmons , Peter Kleban , Robert M. Ziff

In this article, we discuss whether a single congruent number $t$ can have two (or more) distinct triangles with the same hypotenuse. We also describe and carry out computational experimentation providing evidence that this does not occur.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-28 David Lowry-Duda , Brendan Hassett

We prove that triangular configurations are plentiful in large subsets of cartesian squares of finite quasirandom groups from classes having the quasirandom ultraproduct property, for example the class of finite simple groups. This is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Vitaly Bergelson , Donald Robertson , Pavel Zorin-Kranich

In this pedagogical note we present a short proof of the following main result of arxiv.org/abs/0911.5319, and clarify its relation to the isoperimetric problem. On the hyperbolic plane consider triangles ABC with fixed lengths of AB and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-12 A. Skopenkov

We study percolation and the random cluster model on the triangular lattice with 3-body interactions. Starting with percolation, we generalize the star--triangle transformation: We introduce a new parameter (the 3-body term) and identify…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Chayes , H. K. Lei

Let $K$ be a convex pentagon in the plane and let $K_1$ be the pentagon bounded by the diagonals of $K$. It has been conjectured that the maximum of the ratio between the areas of $K_1$ and $K$ is reached when $K$ is an affine regular…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Jacqueline Cho , Dan Ismailescu , Yiwon Kim , Andrew Woojong Lee

We examine pairs of closed plane curves that have the same closing property as two conic sections in Poncelet's porism. We show how the vertex curve can be computed for a given envelope and vice versa. Our formulas are universal in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Norbert Hungerbühler , Micha Wasem

The coefficients in the confluent hypergeometric equation specify the Regge trajectories and the degeneracy of the angular momentum states. Bound states are associated with real angular momenta while resonances are characterized by complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 B. H. Lavenda

In this study we consider the problem of triangulated graphs. Precisely we give a necessary and sufficient condition for a graph to be triangulated. This give an alternative characterization of triangulated graphs. Our method is based on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-21 R. Gargouri , H. Najar
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