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Vesicles prepared in water from a series of diblock copolymers and termed "polymersomes" are physically characterized. With increasing molecular weight $\bar{M}_n$, the hydrophobic core thickness $d$ for the self-assembled bilayers of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Harry Bermudez , Aaron K. Brannan , Daniel A. Hammer , Frank S. Bates , Dennis E. Discher

By molecular dynamic simulations we study a system of particles interacting through a continuous isotropic pairwise core-softened potential consisting of a repulsive shoulder and an attractive well. The model displays a phase diagram with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Pol Vilaseca , Giancarlo Franzese

The textbook picture of nerve activity is that of a propagating voltage pulse driven by electrical currents through ion channel proteins, which are gated by changes in voltage, temperature, pressure or by drugs. All function is directly…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-11-24 Thomas Heimburg

Theoretical and experimental studies have revealed that electrons in condensed matter can behave hydrodynamically, exhibiting fluid phenomena such as Stokes flow and vortices. Unlike classical fluids, preferred directions inside crystals…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-24 Georgios Varnavides , Adam S. Jermyn , Polina Anikeeva , Claudia Felser , Prineha Narang

In practice, physical membranes are exposed to a certain amount of external strain (tension or compression), due to the environment where they are placed. As a result, the behavior of the phonon modes of the membrane is modified. We show…

The thermodynamic stability of emulsions of liquid crystal in water (glycerol) matrices is demonstrated for a wide range of materials and concentrations. Coalescence is prevented by an energy barrier for a topological ring defect formation…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-28 E. M. Terentjev

The properties of decaying turbulence is studied with the help of a Generalized Hydrodynamic (GHD) fluid model in the context of two dimensional visco - elastic medium such as a strongly coupled dusty plasma system. For the incompressible…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-03-27 Sanat Kumar Tiwari , Vikram Singh Dharodi , Amita Das , Bhavesh G. Patel , Predhiman Kaw

Viscosities and their temperature, T, and volume, V, dependences are reported for 7 molecular liquids and polymers. In combination with literature viscosity data for 5 other liquids, we show that the superpositioning of relaxation times for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 CM Roland , S Bair , R Casalini

Non-Gaussian displacement distributions are universal predictors of dynamic heterogeneity in slowly varying environments. Here, we explore heterogeneous dynamics in supercooled liquid using molecular dynamics simulations and show the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-29 Vinay Vaibhav , Suman Dutta

Surface effect of low-surface-tension contaminants accumulating at the evaporation surface can easily induce membrane wetting in the application of membrane distillation, especially in hypersaline scenarios. In this work, we propose a novel…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-12-25 Yanni Ma , Zehua Yu , Xifan Fu , Zhi Huang , Tenghui Qiu , Na Zhao , Huidong Liu , Kang Liu

We develop a mean-field model to examine the stability of a `quasi-2D suspension' of elongated particles embedded within a viscous membrane. This geometry represents several biological and synthetic settings, and we reveal mechanisms by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-22 Harishankar Manikantan

Although more than 150 years have past since the discovery of general anesthetics, how they precisely work remains a mystery. We propose a novel unitary mechanism of general anesthesia verifiable by experiments. In the proposed mechanism,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Huping Hu , Maoxin Wu

Liquid shells (e.g. double emulsions, vesicles etc.) are susceptible to interfacial instability and rupturing when driven out of mechanical equilibrium. This poses a significant challenge for the design of liquid shell based micro-machines,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-30 Babak Vajdi Hokmabad , Kyle A. Baldwin , Carsten Krüger , Christian Bahr , Corinna C. Maass

Hypothesis: The structural details, viscosity trends and dynamic phenomena in t-butanol/water solutions are closely related on the molecular scales across the entire composition range. Utilizing the experimental small- and wide-angle x-ray…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-28 Jure Cerar , Andrej Jamnik , Ildikó Pethes , László Temleitner , László Pusztai , Matija Tomsic

We address questions posed by experiments which show that most small-chain alcohols reduce the miscibility transition temperature when added to giant plasma membrane vesicles, but increase that temperature when added to giant unilamellar…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-22 D. W. Allender , M. Schick

When the charge densities on the inner and outer surface of the vesicle membrane are similar one may assume that the potential at a point closer to the outer/inner surface is more affected by the charges located at the outer/inner surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-23 István P. Sugár

Contrasts between beta relaxation in equilibrium viscous liquids and glasses are rationalized in terms of a double-well potential model with structure-dependent asymmetry, assuming structure is described by a single order parameter. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Jeppe C. Dyre , Niels Boye Olsen

Liquid-liquid equilibria phase diagrams have been determined for the systems: 2-methoxyphenol + n-decane, or + n-dodecane, or + n-tetradecane or + n-hexadecane and for 2-ethoxyphenol + n-octane, or + n-dodecane, or + n-tetradecane, or +…

A theoretical model for the effect of water hydrogen bonding on the thermodynamics of hydrophobic hydration is proposed as a combination of the classical density functional theory with the recently developed probabilistic approach to water…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-06-16 Yuri S. Djikaev

While the water molecule is simple, its condensed phase liquid behavior is so complex that no consensus description has emerged despite three centuries of effort. Here we identify features of its behavior that are the most peculiar, hence…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-04-16 Stacey L. Meadley , C. Austen Angell