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Slow flows of an ideal compressible fluid (gas) in the gravity field in the presence of two isentropic layers are considered, with a small difference of specific entropy between them. Assuming irrotational flows in each layer [that is ${\bf…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2010-12-30 V. P. Ruban

We construct a symplectic structure on a disc that admits a compactly supported symplectomorphism which is not smoothly isotopic to the identity. The symplectic structure has an overtwisted concave end; the construction of the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Roger Casals , Ailsa Keating , Ivan Smith

To clarify certain nonlinear properties of strong gravitational field, we investigate cylindrically symmetric gravitational waves that are localized as regular wave packets in the space of radial and time coordinates. The waves are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-19 Takashi Mishima , Shinya Tomizawa

We define compressive and rarefactive waves and give the differential equations describing smooth wave steepening for the compressible Euler equations with a varying entropy profile and general pressure laws. Using these differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-03 Geng Chen

The dynamics of solitary gravity-capillary water waves propagating on the surface of a three-dimensional fluid domain is studied numerically. In order to accurately compute complex time dependent solutions, we simplify the full potential…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-05 Zhan Wang , Paul A Milewski

We describe the symplectic structure and Hamiltonian dynamics for a class of Grassmannian manifolds. Using the two dimensional sphere ($S^2$) and disc ($D^2$) as illustrative cases, we write their path integral representations using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 S. G. Rajeev , S. Kalyana Rama , Siddhartha Sen

A high-order accurate implicit-mesh discontinuous Galerkin framework for wave propagation in single-phase and bi-phase solids is presented. The framework belongs to the embedded-boundary techniques and its novelty regards the spatial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Vincenzo Gulizzi , Robert Saye

In this paper, we derive asymptotic models for the propagation of two and three-dimensional gravity waves at the free surface and the interface between two layers of immiscible fluids of different densities, over an uneven bottom. We assume…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-18 Vincent Duchene

Symplectic integrators are widely used for long-term integration of conservative astrophysical problems due to their ability to preserve the constants of motion; however, they cannot in general be applied in the presence of nonconservative…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-10 David Tsang , Chad R. Galley , Leo C. Stein , Alec Turner

In this paper we address the Cauchy problem for two systems modeling the propagation of long gravity waves in a layer of homogeneous, incompressible and inviscid fluid delimited above by a free surface, and below by a non-necessarily flat…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Vincent Duchêne , Samer Israwi

Cylindrical gravitational waves are interesting because they enjoy an infinite dimensional symmetry called Geroch symmetry. In this paper, we compute the 2-particle tree-level S-matrix for cylindrical gravitational waves. The model we use…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-04 Robert Penna

It is shown that a double compactified D=11 supermembrane with non trivial wrapping may be formulated as a symplectic non-commutative gauge theory on the world volume. The symplectic non commutative structure is intrinsically obtained from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 I. Martin , J. Ovalle , A. Restuccia

Departure from idealised plane waves gives rise to intricate geometric structures in wave fields. One such structure is the polarisation singularity, which emerges when multiple monochromatic waves interfere (such as would be the case for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-02 Claire Rigouzzo , Sebastian Golat , Alex J. Vernon , Kyan Louisia , Eugene Lim , Francisco J. Rodriguez-Fortuno

Internal gravity waves are an essential feature of stratified media, such as oceans and atmospheres. To investigate their dynamics, we perform simulations of the forced-dissipated kinetic equation describing the evolution of the energy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-09 Vincent Labarre , Giorgio Krstulovic , Sergey Nazarenko

This paper deals with the construction and analysis of two integrators for (semi-linear) second-order partial differential-algebraic equations of semi-explicit type. More precisely, we consider an implicit-explicit Crank-Nicolson scheme as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-11 R. Altmann , B. Dörich , C. Zimmer

In symplectic topology one uses elliptic methods to prove rigidity results about symplectic manifolds and solutions of Hamiltonian equations on them, where the most basic example is given by geodesics on Riemannian manifolds. Harmonic maps…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Ronen Brilleslijper , Oliver Fabert

A novel method is developed for extending the Green-Naghdi (GN) shallow-water model equation to the general system which incorporates the arbitrary higher-order dispersive effects. As an illustrative example, we derive a model equation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-24 Yoshimasa Matsuno

A 10-dimensional symplectic moduli space of torsion sheaves on the cubic 4-fold is constructed. It parametrizes the stable rank 2 vector bundles on the hypeplane sections of the cubic 4-fold which are obtained by Serre's construction from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Markushevich , A. S. Tikhomirov

A general method for the derivation of asymptotic nonlinear shallow water and deep water models is presented. Starting from a general dimensionless version of the water-wave equations, we reduce the problem to a system of two equations on…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-10-09 David Lannes , Philippe Bonneton

It is shown that the notion of W_\infty-algebra originally carried out over a (compact) Riemann surface can be extended to n complex dimensional (compact) manifolds within a symplectic geometrical setup. The relationships with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 G. Bandelloni , S. Lazzarini