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We consider a two-component scalar dark matter model in this work, where the scalars are stabilized by extra $Z_2 \times Z'_2$ symmetry. To guarantee the stability of the vacuum, we consider the copositive criteria and different choices of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-29 Xin-Xin Qi , Hao Sun

We consider the demixing problem of two (or more) high-dimensional vectors from nonlinear observations when the number of such observations is far less than the ambient dimension of the underlying vectors. Specifically, we demonstrate an…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-01-25 Mohammadreza Soltani , Chinmay Hegde

Apart from the qualitative features described in \cite{chm}, the renormalization group equation derived for the rotation of the fermion mass matrices are amenable to quantitative study. The equation depends on a coupling and a fudge factor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-19 HM Chan , ST Tsou

The hardcore model on a graph $G$ with parameter $\lambda>0$ is a probability measure on the collection of all independent sets of $G$, that assigns to each independent set $I$ a probability proportional to $\lambda^{|I|}$. In this paper we…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Bhaswar B. Bhattacharya , Kavita Ramanan

We study the local convergence of classical quasi-Newton methods for nonlinear optimization. Although it was well established a long time ago that asymptotically these methods converge superlinearly, the corresponding rates of convergence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Anton Rodomanov , Yurii Nesterov

This paper investigates the problem of estimating three stellar atmospheric physical parameters and thirteen elemental abundances for medium-resolution spectra from Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST). Typical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-27 Xiangru Li , Xiaoyu Zhang , Shengchun Xiong , Yulong Zheng , Hui Li

Using mock spectra based on Vazdekis/MILES library fitted within the wavelength region 3600-7350\AA, we analyze the bias and scatter on the resulting physical parameters induced by the choice of fitting algorithms and observational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-23 Junqiang Ge , Renbin Yan , Michele Cappellari , Shude Mao , Hongyu Li , Youjun Lu

We study minimax convergence rates of nonparametric density estimation in the Huber contamination model, in which a proportion of the data comes from an unknown outlier distribution. We provide the first results for this problem under a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-08 Ananya Uppal , Shashank Singh , Barnabas Poczos

Singularities of a statistical model are the elements of the model's parameter space which make the corresponding Fisher information matrix degenerate. These are the points for which estimation techniques such as the maximum likelihood…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Nhat Ho , XuanLong Nguyen

The conditional independence assumption has recently appeared in a growing body of literature on the estimation of multivariate mixtures. We consider here conditionally independent multivariate mixtures of power series distributions with…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Fadoua Balabdaoui , Harald Besdziek , Yong Wang

In this paper we present the partial wave unitarity bound in the parameter space of dimension-5 and dimension-6 effective operators that arise in a compositeness scenario. These are routinely used in experimental searches at the LHC to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-25 S. Biondini , R. Leonardi , O. Panella , M. Presilla

The parameter imbedding method for the Fredholm equation converts it into an initial value problem in its parameter $\lambda$. We establish the method for general operator equations of the form $[I + \hat{f}(\lambda)]\psi = \phi $. It is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cheng Geng , T. K. Kuo

We present alphaPDE, a new multivariate analysis technique for parameter estimation. The method is based on a direct construction of joint probability densities of known variables and the parameters to be estimated. We show how posterior…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Knuteson , H. Miettinen , L. Holmstrom

The inverse scattering problems have been popular for the past thirty years. While very successful in many cases, progress has lagged when only {\em limited-aperture} measurement is available. In this paper, we perform some elementary study…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Xiaodong Liu , Jiguang Sun

Predictive recursion is an accurate and computationally efficient algorithm for nonparametric estimation of mixing densities in mixture models. In semiparametric mixture models, however, the algorithm fails to account for any uncertainty in…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-03-19 Ryan Martin , Surya T. Tokdar

Matching methods are widely used for causal inference in observational studies. Among them, nearest neighbor matching is arguably the most popular. However, nearest neighbor matching does not generally yield an average treatment effect…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-06 Yixin Wang , José R. Zubizarreta

The effective potential of $\lambda\phi^4_{1+3}$ model with both sign of parameter $m^2$ is evaluated at T=0 by means of a simple but effective method for regularization and renormalization. Then at $T\ne 0$, the effective potential is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Guang-jiong Ni , Su-qing Chen

We assess and develop techniques to remove contaminants when calculating the 3D galaxy power spectrum. We separate the process into three separate stages: (i) removing the contaminant signal, (ii) estimating the uncontaminated cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-25 Benedict Bahr-Kalus , Will J Percival , David Bacon , Lado Samushia

Real-world measurements often comprise a dominant signal contaminated by a noisy background. Robustly estimating the dominant signal in practice has been a fundamental statistical problem. Classically, mixture models have been used to…

Computation · Statistics 2026-05-20 Ananyabrata Barua , Ayanendranath Basu

We propose a structure of a semiparametric two-component mixture model when one component is parametric and the other is defined through linear constraints on its distribution function. Estimation of a two-component mixture model with an…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-12-22 Diaa Al Mohamad , Assia Boumahdaf