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We address the uniqueness of the nonzero stationary state for a reaction-diffusion system of Fisher-KPP type that does not satisfy the comparison principle. Although the uniqueness is false in general, it turns out to be true under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Léo Girardin , Quentin Griette

We consider the accelerated propagation of solutions to equations with a nonlocal linear dispersion on the real line and monostable nonlinearities (both local or nonlocal, however, not degenerated at $0$), in the case when either of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Dmitri Finkelshtein , Pasha Tkachov

Allee effect in population dynamics has a major impact in suppressing the paradox of enrichment through global bifurcation, and it can generate highly complex dynamics. The influence of the reproductive Allee effect, incorporated in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-17 Subrata Dey , S Ghorai , Malay Banerjee

Spatio-temporal dynamics of the evolution of population involving growth and diffusion processes can be modeled by class of partial diffusion equations (PDEs) known as reaction-diffusion systems. In this work, we developed a nonlinear…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-16 Preet Mishra , Sapna Ratan Shah , R. K. Brojen Singh

Many species see their range shifted poleward in response to global warming and need to keep pace in order to survive. To understand the effect of climate change on species ranges and its consequences on population dynamics, we consider a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Juliette Bouhours , Thomas Giletti

With the development of network science, Turing pattern has been proven to be formed in discrete media such as complex networks, opening up the possibility of exploring it as a generation mechanism in the context of biology, chemistry, and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-05 Yong Ye , Jiaying Zhou

The purpose of the current paper is to unveil the key mechanism which is responsible for the occurrence of {\it Turing-type instability} for a non-local Fisher-KPP type model. In particular, we prove that the solution of the considered…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-17 Nikos I. Kavallaris , Evangelos A. Latos

The nonlocal Fisher equation is a diffusion-reaction equation with a nonlocal quadratic competition, which describes the reaction between distant individuals. This equation arises in evolutionary biological systems, where the arena for the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-04-25 Yehuda A. Ganan , David A. Kessler

We study the spreading of initially localized states in a nonlinear disordered lattice described by the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with random on-site potentials - a nonlinear generalization of the Anderson model of localization. We…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-05-11 M. Mulansky , A. Pikovsky

This paper is devoted to the analysis of the large-time behavior of solutions of one-dimensional Fisher-KPP reaction-diffusion equations. The initial conditions are assumed to be globally front-like and to decay at infinity towards the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-18 Francois Hamel , Lionel Roques

We study the Fisher-KPP equation with a fractional laplacian of order {\alpha} \in (0, 1). We know that the stable state invades the unstable one at constant speed for {\alpha} = 1, and at an exponential in time velocity for {\alpha} \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-03 Anne-Charline Coulon , Jean-Michel Roquejoffre

Combined with all density-dependent factors, the per capita growth rate of a species may be non-monotonic. One important consequence is that species may suffer from weak Allee effects or strong Allee effects. In this paper, we study the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-03-01 Yun Kang

The importance of the Allee effect in studying extinction vulnerability is widely recognized by researchers, and neglecting it could adversely impact the management of threatened or exploited populations [1]. In this article, we examine a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-21 Rajesh Ranjan Patra , Sarit Maitra

We investigate the influence of a general non-local advection term of the form K * u to propagation in the one-dimensional Fisher-KPP equation. This model is a generalization of the Keller-Segel-Fisher system. When K $\in$ L 1 (R), we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-05 François Hamel , Christopher Henderson

We investigate the impact of Allee effect and dispersal on the long-term evolution of a population in a patchy environment, focusing on whether a population already established in one patch either successfully invades an adjacent empty…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-02 Yun Kang , Nicolas Lanchier

In this paper, we propose a novel free boundary problem to model the movement of single species with a range boundary. The spatial movement and birth/death processes of the species found within the range boundary are assumed to be governed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Chunxi Feng , Mark A. Lewis , Chuncheng Wang , Hao Wang

In this paper, we study a simple one-dimensional model of reaction-diffusion with bistable non-linearity and in heterogeneous media. The bistable term accounts for the so-called Allee effect, and the heterogeneity in the media is localized.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-11-19 Benoit Sarels

A cubic discrete coupled logistic equation is proposed to model the predator-prey problem. The coupling depends on the population size of both species and on a positive constant $\lambda$, which could depend on the prey reproduction rate…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz , Daniele Fournier-Prunaret

In population biology, the Allee dynamics refer to negative growth rates below a critical population density. In this Letter, we study a reaction-diffusion (RD) model of population growth and dispersion in one dimension, which incorporates…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-02 Indrani Bose , Mainak Pal , Chiranjit Karmakar

We use interacting particle systems to investigate survival and extinction of a species with colonies located on each site of $\mathbb {Z}^d$. In each of the four models studied, an individual in a local population can reproduce, die or…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-05-15 Davide Borrello