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The sustainable mobility trend touches the racing world as well, from the hybridization of Formula 1 (F1) and Le Mans Hypercars to the fully electric Formula E racing class. In this scenario, the research community is studying how to push…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-10 Giorgio Riva , Stefano Radrizzani , Giulio Panzani

Recent data-driven approaches have shown great potential in early prediction of battery cycle life by utilizing features from the discharge voltage curve. However, these studies caution that data-driven approaches must be combined with…

Applications · Statistics 2020-10-16 Valentin Sulzer , Peyman Mohtat , Suhak Lee , Jason B. Siegel , Anna G. Stefanopoulou

We develop an algorithm for synthesizing a spatial pattern of charging/discharging operations of in-vehicle batteries for provision of Ancillary Service (AS) in power distribution grids. The algorithm is based on the ODE (Ordinary…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Naoto Mizuta , Yoshihiko Susuki , Yutaka Ota , Atsushi Ishigame

Lithium-ion batteries have found their way into myriad sectors of industry to drive electrification, decarbonization, and sustainability. A crucial aspect in ensuring their safe and optimal performance is monitoring their energy levels. In…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-13 Hao Tu , Manashita Borah , Scott Moura , Yebin Wang , Huazhen Fang

Coarse-graining or model reduction is a term describing a range of approaches used to extend the time-scale of molecular simulations by reducing the number of degrees of freedom. In the context of molecular simulation, standard…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Thomas Hudson , Xingjie Helen Li

Some rate of oxidation and reduction side-reactions will inevitably coexist in most rechargeable batteries, contributing to reversible and irreversible self-discharge. While parasitic reduction traps electrons, parasitic oxidation donates…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Marco-Tulio F. Rodrigues

The subject of the article is the study and comparison of two approaches to modelling the battery discharge of a CubeSat satellite: analytical using equivalent circuit and machine learning. The article aims to make a reasoned choice of the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Igor Turkin , Lina Volobuieva , Andriy Chukhray , Oleksandr Liubimov

We propose and analyze a mathematical model of cargo transport by non-processive molecular motors. In our model, the motors change states by random discrete events (corresponding to stepping and binding/unbinding), while the cargo position…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-28 Christopher E. Miles , Sean D. Lawley , James P. Keener

Simulation models are nowadays indispensable to efficiently assess or optimize novel battery cell concepts during the development process. Electro-chemo-mechano models are widely used to investigate solid-state batteries during cycling and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-13 Stephan Sinzig , Christoph P. Schmidt , Wolfgang A. Wall

This paper presents a novel method to describe battery degradation. We use the concept of degradation maps to model the incremental charge capacity loss as a function of discrete battery control actions and state of charge. The maps can be…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Philipp Fortenbacher , Göran Andersson

Accurate monitoring of lithium-ion battery (LIB) degradation is essential, yet it remains challenging due to the complex, nonlinear, and time-varying nature of electrochemical aging processes. Conventional equivalent circuit models (ECMs)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Khalid Mahmud Labib , Saad Waheed , Bakhtiar Nafis , Shabbir Ahmed

Porous electrode theory (PET) provides essential insights into electrochemical states, but its computational complexity hinders real-time control and obscures scaling relations. To bridge the gap between high-fidelity simulations and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Shakul Pathak , Martin Z. Bazant

This paper investigates the state estimation of a high-fidelity spatially resolved thermal- electrochemical lithium-ion battery model commonly referred to as the pseudo two-dimensional model. The partial-differential algebraic equations…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-08-04 A. M. Bizeray , S. Zhao , S. R. Duncan , D. A. Howey

We study two thermo-electrochemical models for lithium-ion batteries. The first is based on volume averaging the electrode microstructure whereas the second is based on the pseudo-two-dimensional (P2D) approach which treats the electrode as…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-08 Matthew G. Hennessy , Iain R. Moyles

Molecular dynamics simulations allow to study the structure and dynamics of single biomolecules in microscopic detail. However, many processes occur on time scales beyond the reach of fully atomistic simulations and require coarse-grained…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-04 Fabian Knoch , Thomas Speck

Describing Li-ion battery positive electrodes in terms of distinct transition metal or oxygen redox regimes can lead to confusion in understanding metal-ligand hybridisation, oxygen dimerisation, and degradation. There is a pressing need to…

Conversion cathode materials are gaining interest for secondary batteries due to their high theoretical energy and power density. However, practical application as a secondary battery material is currently limited by practical issues such…

Stochastic hydrodynamics is a central tool in the study of first order phase transitions at a fundamental level. Combined with sophisticated free energy models, e.g. as developed in classical Density Functional Theory, complex processes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-08 James F. Lutsko

The Doyle-Fuller-Newman (DFN) model is a common mechanistic model for lithium-ion batteries. The reaction rate constant and diffusivity within the DFN model are key parameters that directly affect the movement of lithium ions, thereby…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-15 Marc D. Berliner , Minsu Kim , Xiao Cui , Vivek N. Lam , Patrick A. Asinger , Martin Z. Bazant , William C. Chueh , Richard D. Braatz

We study single-variable approaches for describing stochastic dynamics with small inertia. The basic models we deal with describe passive Brownian particles and phase elements (phase oscillators, rotators, superconducting Josephson…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-23 Denis S. Goldobin , Lyudmila S. Klimenko , Irina V. Tyulkina , Vasily A. Kostin , Lev A. Smirnov
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