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In this paper we give a new foundational, categorical formulation for operations and relations and objects parameterizing them. This generalizes and unifies the theory of operads and all their cousins including but not limited to PROPs,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-02 Ralph M. Kaufmann , Benjamin C. Ward

This paper is dedicated to the introduction in a circle of ideas and methods, which are connected with the notion of characteristic function of a non-selfadjoint operator. We start with the consideration of closed and open systems…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Vladimir K. Dubovoy , Bernd Kirstein , Conrad Mädler , Karsten Müller

In this paper, we consider the structure of maximally monotone operators in Banach space whose domains have nonempty interior and we present new and explicit structure formulas for such operators. Along the way, we provide new proofs of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-07 Jonathan M. Borwein , Liangjin Yao

The residual finite-dimensionality of a $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebra is known to be encoded in a topological property of its space of representations, stating that finite-dimensional representations should be dense therein. We extend this…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Raphaël Clouâtre , Adam Dor-On

Given a Furstenberg family $\mathscr{F}$ of subsets of $\mathbb{N}$, an operator $T$ on a topological vector space $X$ is called $\mathscr{F}$-transitive provided for each non-empty open subsets $U$, $V$ of $X$ the set $\{n\in \mathbb{Z}_+…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Juan Bès , Quentin Menet , Alfredo Peris , Yunied Puig de Dios

We introduce a finitely presented prop $\mathcal{S} = \{\mathcal{S}(n,m)\}$ in the category of differential graded modules whose associated operad $U(\mathcal{S})=\{\mathcal{S}(1,m)\}$ is a model for the $E_\infty$-operad. This finite…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Anibal M. Medina-Mardones

We rewrite simplicially the standard definitions of a complete first order theory, a model of it, and various characterisations of stability of a complete first order theory. In our reformulations the simplicial language replaces the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Misha Gavrilovich

While the properties of materials at microscopic scales are well described by fundamental quantum mechanical equations and electronic structure theories, the emergent behavior of mesoscopic or macroscopic composites is no longer governed…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-07-10 Lifeng Hao , Fan Li , Yongqi Li , Siyong Wang , Xiaodong He

We examine collective properties of closure operators on posets that are at least dcpos. The first theorem sets the tone of the paper: it tells how a set of preclosure maps on a dcpo determines the least closure operator above it, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-03-11 France Dacar

The link between (super)-affine Lie algebras as Poisson brackets structures and integrable hierarchies provides both a classification and a tool for obtaining superintegrable hierarchies. The lack of a fully systematic procedure for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Francesco Toppan

Optimization algorithms can be interpreted through the lens of dynamical systems as the interconnection of linear systems and a set of subgradient nonlinearities. This dynamical systems formulation allows for the analysis and synthesis of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Jared Miller , Carsten Scherer , Fabian Jakob , Andrea Iannelli

A class of preconditioners is introduced to enhance geometry optimisation and transition state search of molecular systems. We start from the Hessian of molecular mechanical terms, decompose it and retain only its positive definite part to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-04-06 Letif Mones , Gabor Csanyi , Christoph Ortner

The relationship between the operator approximation property and the strong operator approximation property has deep significance in the theory of operator algebras. The original definitions of Effros and Ruan, unlike the classical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Corran Webster

An operator basis of an effective theory with a heavy particle, subject to external gauge fields, is spanned by a particular kind of neutral scalar primary of the nonrelativistic conformal group. We calculate the characters that can be used…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-15 Andrew Kobach , Sridip Pal

The dynamic Laplace operator arises from extending problems of isoperimetry from fixed manifolds to manifolds evolved by general nonlinear dynamics. Eigenfunctions of this operator are used to identify and track finite-time coherent sets,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Nathanael Schilling , Gary Froyland , Oliver Junge

We provide a unifying framework where artificial neural networks and their architectures can be formally described as particular cases of a general mathematical construction--machines of finite depth. Unlike neural networks, machines have a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-28 Pietro Vertechi , Mattia G. Bergomi

We propose neural network operator inference (NN-OpInf): a structure-preserving, composable, and minimally restrictive operator inference framework for the non-intrusive reduced-order modeling of dynamical systems. The approach learns…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Eric Parish , Anthony Gruber , Patrick Blonigan , Irina Tezaur

A rational expansion of the Fermi density operator is proposed. This approach allows to calculate efficiently physical properties of fermionic systems at finite temperatures without solving an eigenvalue problem. Using N evaluations of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Gagel

Well-founded fixed points have been used in several areas of knowledge representation and reasoning and to give semantics to logic programs involving negation. They are an important ingredient of approximation fixed point theory. We study…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-12-02 Arnaud Carayol , Zoltan Esik

We consider continuous structures which are obtained from finite dimensional Hilbert spaces over $\mathbb{C}$ by adding some unitary operators. Quantum automata and circuits are naturally interpretable in such structures. We consider…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-16 A. Ivanov