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Particle filter (PF) sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) methods are very attractive for the estimation of parameters of time dependent systems where the data is either not all available at once, or the range of time constants is wide enough to…

Computation · Statistics 2019-11-25 Andrea Arnold , Daniela Calvetti , Erkki Somersalo

We study efficient importance sampling techniques for particle filtering (PF) when either (a) the observation likelihood (OL) is frequently multimodal or heavy-tailed, or (b) the state space dimension is large or both. When the OL is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-04-13 Namrata Vaswani

Tracker detectors can be used to identify charged particles based on their global chi value obtained during track fitting with the Kalman filter. This approach builds upon the knowledge of detector material and local position resolution,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-20 Ferenc Sikler

This work proposes an end-to-end multi-camera 3D multi-object tracking (MOT) framework. It emphasizes spatio-temporal continuity and integrates both past and future reasoning for tracked objects. Thus, we name it "Past-and-Future reasoning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Ziqi Pang , Jie Li , Pavel Tokmakov , Dian Chen , Sergey Zagoruyko , Yu-Xiong Wang

Generally, the performance of a generic detector decreases significantly when it is tested on a specific scene due to the large variation between the source training dataset and the samples from the target scene. To solve this problem, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-14 Ala Mhalla , Thierry Chateau , Houda Maamatou , Sami Gazzah , Najoua Essoukri Ben Amara

This paper presents a new derivation of the variational Poisson multi-Bernoulli (V-PMB) filter for multi-target estimation proposed in [#Williams15]. The proposed derivation is based on considering an augmented space that includes the set…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-11 Ángel F. García-Fernández , Yuxuan Xia

In this paper, we propose a non-myopic sensor management algorithm for multi-target tracking, with multiple sensors operating in the same surveillance area. The algorithm is based on multi-Bernoulli filtering and selects the actions that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 George Jones , Angel Garcia-Fernandez

An algorithm for the estimation of multiple targets from partial and corrupted observations is introduced based on the concept of partially-distinguishable multi-target system. It combines the advantages of engineering solutions like MHT…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-05 J. Houssineau , D. E. Clark

Foreground (FG) pixel labelling plays a vital role in video surveillance. Recent engineering solutions have attempted to exploit the efficacy of deep learning (DL) models initially targeted for image classification to deal with FG pixel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-23 Thangarajah Akilan

Accurately detecting and tracking multi-objects is important for safety-critical applications such as autonomous navigation. However, it remains challenging to provide guarantees on the performance of state-of-the-art techniques based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-18 Shuo Li , Sangdon Park , Xiayan Ji , Insup Lee , Osbert Bastani

The Poisson multi-Bernoulli mixture (PMBM) is a multi-object conjugate prior for the closed-form Bayes random finite sets filter. The extended object PMBM filter provides a closed-form solution for multiple extended object filtering with…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-16 Yuxuan Xia , Karl Granström , Lennart Svensson , Maryam Fatemi , Ángel F. García-Fernández , Jason L. Williams

In recent years, the multiple-stage strategy has become a popular trend for visual tracking. This strategy first utilizes a base tracker to coarsely locate the target and then exploits a refinement module to obtain more accurate results.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Bin Yan , Dong Wang , Huchuan Lu , Xiaoyun Yang

High-Energy Physics experiments are facing a multi-fold data increase with every new iteration. This is certainly the case for the upcoming High-Luminosity LHC upgrade. Such increased data processing requirements forces revisions to almost…

State-space models (SSMs) are a widely used tool in time series analysis. In the complex systems that arise from real-world data, it is common to employ particle filtering (PF), an efficient Monte Carlo method for estimating the hidden…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-05 John-Joseph Brady , Benjamin Cox , Yunpeng Li , Víctor Elvira

Performance of neural network models relies on the availability of large datasets with minimal levels of uncertainty. Transfer Learning (TL) models have been proposed to resolve the issue of small dataset size by letting the model train on…

Collecting high quality data for object detection tasks is challenging due to the inherent subjectivity in labeling the boundaries of an object. This makes it difficult to not only collect consistent annotations across a dataset but also to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Darryl Hannan , Timothy Doster , Henry Kvinge , Adam Attarian , Yijing Watkins

Accurate targets detection and tracking with mmWave radar is a key sensing capability that will enable more intelligent systems, create smart, efficient, automated system. This paper proposes an end-to-end detection-estimation-track…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-30 Jiang Zhu , Menghuai Xu , Ruohai Guo , Fangyong Wang , Guangying Zheng , Fengzhong Qu

For visual tracking, an ideal filter learned by the correlation filter (CF) method should take both discrimination and reliability information. However, existing attempts usually focus on the former one while pay less attention to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-25 Chong Sun , Dong Wang , Huchuan Lu , Ming-Hsuan Yang

We consider situations where the applicability of sequential Monte Carlo particle filters is compromised due to the expensive evaluation of the particle weights. To alleviate this problem, we propose a new particle filter algorithm based on…

Computation · Statistics 2022-01-24 Kari Heine , Daniel Burrows

This work addresses the problem of segmentation in time series data with respect to a statistical parameter of interest in Bayesian models. It is common to assume that the parameters are distinct within each segment. As such, many Bayesian…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-10-27 Alireza Ahrabian , Shirin Enshaeifar , Clive Cheong-Took , Payam Barnaghi
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