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Hot Jupiters, giant extrasolar planets with orbital periods shorter than ~10 days, have long been thought to form at large radial distances, only to subsequently experience long-range inward migration. Here, we propose that in contrast with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 Konstantin Batygin , Peter H. Bodenheimer , Gregory P. Laughlin

We present 2D hydrodynamical simulations of hot Jupiters orbiting near the inner edge of protoplanetary discs. We systemically explore how the accretion rate at the inner disc edge is regulated by a giant planet of different mass, orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-03 Jean Teyssandier , Dong Lai

We present the results of a search for planetary companions orbiting near hot Jupiter planet candidates (Jupiter-size candidates with orbital periods near 3 days) identified in the Kepler data through its sixth quarter of science…

Close-in extrasolar gas giants -- the hot Jupiters -- display departures in radius above the zero-temperature solution, the radius excess, that are anomalously high. The radius excess of hot Jupiters follows a relatively close relation with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-16 Aristotle Socrates

An essential component of planetary climatology is knowledge of the tropospheric temperature field and its variability. Previous studies of Jupiter hinted at periodic behavior that was non-seasonal, as well as dynamical relationships…

$\pi$ Men hosts a transiting super Earth ($P\approx6.27$ d, $m\approx4.82$ $M_{\oplus}$, $R\approx2.04$ $R_{\oplus}$) discovered by TESS and a cold Jupiter ($P\approx2093$ d, $m \sin I\approx10.02$ $M_{\rm{Jup}}$, $e\approx0.64$) discovered…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-10 Jerry W. Xuan , Mark C. Wyatt

In spite of their long detection history, the origin of hot Jupiters remains to be resolved. While multiple dynamical evidence suggests high-eccentricity migration is most likely, conflicts remain when considering hot Jupiters as a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-08 Lina D'Aoust , Ben Coull-Neveu , Eve J. Lee , Nicolas B. Cowan

Understanding orbital obliquities, or the misalignment angles between a star's rotation axis and the orbital axis of its planets, is crucial for unraveling the mechanisms of planetary formation and migration. In this study, we present an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-13 Jan-Vincent Harre , Alexis M. S. Smith , Teruyuki Hirano , Szilárd Csizmadia , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , David R. Anderson

The eccentricity distribution of exoplanets is known from radial velocity surveys to be divergent from circular orbits beyond 0.1 AU. This is particularly the case for large planets where the radial velocity technique is most sensitive. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Stephen R. Kane , David R. Ciardi , Dawn M. Gelino , Kaspar von Braun

We analytically and numerically investigate the long-term, i.e. averaged over one full revolution, orbital effects of the non-isotropic percent mass loss \dot m/m experienced by several transiting hot Jupiters whose atmospheres are hit by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 Lorenzo Iorio

Hot Jupiters were the first exoplanets to be discovered around main sequence stars and astonished us with their close-in orbits. They are a prime example of how exoplanets have challenged our textbook, solar-system inspired story of how…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Rebekah I. Dawson , John Asher Johnson

More than two decades after the widespread detection of Jovian-class planets on short-period orbits around other stars, their dynamical origins remain imperfectly understood. In the traditional narrative, these highly irradiated giant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Elizabeth Bailey , Konstantin Batygin

The Kepler era of exoplanetary discovery has presented the Astronomical community with a cornucopia of planetary systems very different from the one which we inhabit. It has long been known that Jupiter plays a major role in the orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Michael. J. Way , Nikolaos Georgakarakos

Hot Jupiters are generally observed to lack close planetary companions, a trend that has been interpreted as evidence for high-eccentricity migration. We present the discovery and validation of WASP-132 c (TOI-822.02), a 1.85 $\pm$ 0.10…

Although close-orbiting, massive exoplanets -- known as hot and warm Jupiters -- are among the most observationally accessible known planets, their formation pathways are still not universally agreed upon. One method to constrain the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-10 Josette Wright , Malena Rice , Xian-Yu Wang , Kyle Hixenbaugh , Songhu Wang

It has been known for a decade that hot stars with hot Jupiters tend to have high obliquities. Less is known about the degree of spin-orbit alignment for hot stars with other kinds of planets. Here, we re-assess the obliquities of hot…

Hot and Warm Jupiters (HJs&WJs) are gas-giant planets orbiting their host stars at short orbital periods, posing a challenge to their efficient in-situ formation. Therefore, most of the HJs&WJs are thought to have migrated from an initially…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Hila Glanz , Mor Rozner , Hagai B. Perets , Evgeni Grishin

The mutual inclination between planets orbiting the same star provides key information to understand the formation and evolution of multi-planet systems. In this work, we investigate the potential of Gaia astrometry in detecting and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-30 Juan I. Espinoza-Retamal , Wei Zhu , Cristobal Petrovich

Recent observations have shown that at least some close-in exoplanets maintain eccentric orbits despite tidal circularization timescales that are typically shorter than stellar ages. We explore gravitational interactions with a distant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Ke Zhang , Douglas P. Hamilton , Soko Matsumura