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In this paper we prove sharp weighted Hardy-type inequalities on Carnot groups with the homogeneous norm $N=u^{1/(2-Q)}$ associated to Folland's fundamental solution $u$ for the sub-Laplacian $\Delta_{\mathbb{G}}$. We also prove uncertainty…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ismail Kombe

We prove a sharp version of the Hardy uncertainty principle for Schr\"odinger equations with external bounded electromagnetic potentials, based on logarithmic convexity properties of Schr\"odinger evolutions. We provide, in addition, an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Biagio Cassano , Luca Fanelli

This note contains two simple observations. First, by the weak factorization of product $H^1$ (Ferguson--Lacey, Lacey--Terwilleger), we obtain a multi-parameter analogue of Hardy's inequality. Second, as a dual statement, the Fourier…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Eskil Rydhe

Some q-analysis variants of Hardy type inequalities of the form \int_0^b (x^{\alpha-1} \int_0^x t^{-\alpha} f(t) d_qt)^p d_qx \leq C \int_0^b f^p(t) d_qt with sharp constant C are proved and discussed. A similar result with the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-26 Lech Maligranda , Ryskul Oinarov , Lars-Erik Persson

The purpose of this article is to extend the wavelet transform to quaternion algebra using the kernel of the two-sided quaternion Fourier transform (QFT). We study some fundamental properties of this extension such as scaling, translation,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-05 Youssef El Haoui , Said Fahlaoui

In this paper, we study Hardy-type uncertainty principles and unique continuation properties for linear covariant Schrodinger equations with variable coefficients in the presence of bounded electric and magnetic potentials. Under suitable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Luca Fanelli , Yilin Song , Ying Wang , Jiqiang Zheng , Ruihan Zhou

New symmetries, norm computations and spectral information are obtained for the Leray transform on a class of unbounded hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{C}^2$. Emphasis is placed on certain distinguished measures, with results on operator norm…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Luke D. Edholm , Yonatan Shelah

Uncertainty relations are one of the fundamental principles in physics. It began as a fundamental limitation in quantum mechanics, and today the word {\it uncertainty relation} is a generic term for various trade-off relations in nature. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-09 Hiroyasu Tajima , Hiroshi Nagaoka

In this paper, we mainly establish the uncertainty principle (UP) for a function and its quaternion Fractional Fourier transform (QFrFT), as well as the UP for two QFrFTs. Using the polar representation of quaternion-valued signals, we give…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Ke Cui , Haipan Shi , Xiaomin Tang

In this paper, Hardy's uncertainty principle and unique continuation properties of abstract Schr\"odinger equations in vector-valued classes are obtained

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Veli Shakhmurov

We describe an explicit connection between solutions to equations $Df=0$ (the Generalized Cauchy-Riemann equation) and $(D+M)f=0$, where operators $D$ and $M$ commute. The described connection allows to construct a ``function theory'' (the…

funct-an · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Vladimir V. Kisil

In this paper, we prove the Hardy-Littlewood inequality for the generalized Fourier transform on Ch\'ebli-Trim\'eche hypergroups and we study in the particular case of the Jacobi hypergroup the integrability of this transform on Besov-type…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Chokri Abdelkefi , Abdessattar Jemai

In this paper we study Hardy and Poincar\'e inequalities and their weak versions for quadratic forms satisfying the first Beurling-Deny criterion. We employ these inequalities to establish a criticality theory for such forms.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-27 Marcel Schmidt

Uncertainty principle is one of the cornerstones of quantum theory. In the literature, there are two types of uncertainty relations, the operator form concerning the variances of physical observables and the entropy form related to entropic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-18 Jun-Li Li , Cong-Feng Qiao

These are lecture notes for a master-level course given at KTH, Stockholm, in the spring of 2017, with the primary aim of proving the stability of matter from first principles using modern mathematical methods in many-body quantum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Douglas Lundholm

Monotonicity principles can be used to get informations about nonlinear singular integral equations. These results are based on a theorem of Browder and Minty. We consider a family of monotone singular integral operators and associated…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Swanhild Bernstein

In this paper we obtain Hardy, weighted Trudinger-Moser and Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type inequalities with sharp constants on Riemannian manifolds with non-positive sectional curvature and, in particular, a variety of new estimates on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Michael Ruzhansky , Nurgissa Yessirkegenov

In this paper we provide a new set of uncertainty principles for unitary operators using a sequence of inequalities with the help of the geometric-arithmetic mean inequality. As these inequalities are "fine-grained" compared with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-15 Bing Yu , Naihuan Jing , Xianqing Li-Jost

Some aspects of application of the Uncertainty Principle in the range of interaction radiation with matter surveyed. The procedure of adjustment is proposed at calculation of values of an electromagnetic energy in a quantum theory of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. V. Brazovskaja , V. Ye Brazovsky

We express the condition for a phase space Gaussian to be the Wigner distribution of a mixed quantum state in terms of the symplectic capacity of the associated Wigner ellipsoid. Our results are motivated by Hardy's formulation of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Maurice de Gosson , Franz Luef
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