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For two resource-sharing species we explore the interplay of harvesting and dispersal strategies, as well as their influence on competition outcomes. Although the extinction of either species can be achieved by excessive culling, choosing a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-12 Elena Braverman , Jenny Lawson

Interactions among multiple infectious agents are increasingly recognized as a fundamental issue in the understanding of key questions in public health, regarding pathogen emergence, maintenance, and evolution. The full description of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-21 Chiara Poletto , Sandro Meloni , Vittoria Colizza , Yamir Moreno , Alessandro Vespignani

We analyze the long term behavior of interacting populations which can be controlled through harvesting. The dynamics is assumed to be discrete in time and stochastic due to the effect of environmental fluctuations. We present extinction…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-18 Alexandru Hening

Simulations of the coevolution of many interacting species are performed using the Webworld model. The model has a realistic set of predator-prey equations that describe the population dynamics of the species for any structure of the food…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher Quince , Paul G. Higgs , Alan J. McKane

Background. Conventional phylogenetic clustering approaches rely on arbitrary cutpoints applied a posteriori to phylogenetic estimates. Although in practice, Bayesian and bootstrap-based clustering tend to lead to similar estimates, they…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-08-10 Luc Villandré , Aurélie Labbe , Bluma Brenner , Michel Roger , David A. Stephens

The propagations of diseases, behaviors and information in real systems are rarely independent of each other, but they are coevolving with strong interactions. To uncover the dynamical mechanisms, the evolving spatiotemporal patterns and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-10-02 Wei Wang , Quan-Hui Liu , Junhao Liang , Yanqing Hu , Tao Zhou

The Clustered Shortest-Path Tree Problem (CluSPT) plays an important role in various types of optimization problems in real-life. Recently, some Multifactorial Evolutionary Algorithm (MFEA) have been introduced to deal with the CluSPT,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-02-22 Huynh Thi Thanh Binh , Ta Bao Thang , Nguyen Duc Thai , Pham Dinh Thanh

Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) help identify genetic variations in people with diseases such as Parkinson's disease (PD), which are less common in those without the disease. Thus, GWAS data can be used to identify genetic variations…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-07 Ali Amelia , Lourdes Pena-Castillo , Hamid Usefi

Nowadays hybrid evolutionary algorithms, i.e, heuristic search algorithms combining several mutation operators some of which are meant to implement stochastically a well known technique designed for the specific problem in question while…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2014-04-23 Boris Mitavskiy , Jun He

Min-SEIS-Cluster is an optimization problem which aims at minimizing the infection spreading in networks. In this problem, nodes can be susceptible to an infection, exposed to an infection, or infectious. One of the main features of this…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-07-19 Fernando Concatto , Wellington Zunino , Luigi A. Giancoli , Rafael Santiago , Luís C. Lamb

Viruses evolve in the background of host immune systems that exert selective pressure and drive viral evolutionary trajectories. This interaction leads to different evolutionary patterns in antigenic space. Examples observed in nature…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-20 Jacopo Marchi , Michael Lässig , Thierry Mora , Aleksandra M. Walczak

This study extends the SIS epidemic model for single virus propagation over an arbitrary graph to an SI1SI2S epidemic model of two exclusive, competitive viruses over a two-layer network with generic structure, where network layers…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-09-02 Faryad Darabi Sahneh , Caterina Scoglio

In this paper, the dynamic constrained optimization problem of weights adaptation for heterogeneous epidemic spreading networks is investigated. Due to the powerful ability of searching global optimum, evolutionary algorithms are employed…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Yun Feng , Bing-Chuan Wang

Models are often employed to integrate knowledge about epidemics across scales and simulate disease dynamics. While these approaches have played a central role in studying the mechanics underlying epidemics, we lack ways to reliably predict…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-09 Sudam Surasinghe , Ketty Kabengele , Paul E. Turner , C. Brandon Ogbunugafor

Problem definition: A key challenge in supervised learning is data scarcity, which can cause prediction models to overfit to the training data and perform poorly out of sample. A contemporary approach to combat overfitting is offered by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Reza Belbasi , Aras Selvi , Wolfram Wiesemann

Food webs represent the set of consumer-resource interactions among a set of species that co-occur in a habitat, but most food web studies have omitted parasites and their interactions. Recent studies have provided conflicting evidence on…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-19 Abigail Z. Jacobs , Jennifer A. Dunne , Cristopher Moore , Aaron Clauset

As pathogens spread in a population of hosts, immunity is built up and the pool of susceptible individuals is depleted. This generates selective pressure, to which many human RNA viruses, such as influenza virus or SARS-CoV-2, respond with…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-29 Pierre Barrat-Charlaix , Richard A. Neher

The perfect phylogeny is one of the most used models in different areas of computational biology. In this paper we consider the problem of the Persistent Perfect Phylogeny (referred as P-PP) recently introduced to extend the perfect…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-05-30 Paola Bonizzoni , Anna Paola Carrieri , Gianluca Della Vedova , Gabriella Trucco

The Bayesian approach to clustering is often appreciated for its ability to provide uncertainty in the partition structure. However, summarizing the posterior distribution over the clustering structure can be challenging, due the discrete,…

Computation · Statistics 2026-01-26 Cecilia Balocchi , Sara Wade

In practical optimisation the dominant characteristics of the problem are often not known prior. Therefore, there is a need to develop general solvers as it is not always possible to tailor a specialised approach to each application. The…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-23 P. A. Grudniewski , A. J. Sobey