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We theoretically explore the crossover from three dimensions (3D) to two (2D) in a strongly interacting atomic Fermi superfluid through confining the transverse spatial dimension. Using the gaussian pair fluctuation theory, we determine the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-18 Umberto Toniolo , Brendan C. Mulkerin , Chris J. Vale , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

Mott insulators can be portrayed as "unsuccessful metals": systems in which a strong Coulomb repulsion prevents charge conduction notwithstanding the metal-like density of conduction electrons. The possibility to unlock such large density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-24 G. Mazza , A. Amaricci , M. Capone , M. Fabrizio

We discuss the recently discovered two-dimensional metal-insulator transition in zero magnetic field in the light of the scaling theory of localization. We demonstrate that the observed symmetry relating conductivity and resistivity follows…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 V. Dobrosavljevic , Elihu Abrahams , E. Miranda , Sudip Chakravarty

We study the critical behavior of the single-site entanglement entropy S at the Mott metal-insulator transition in infinite-dimensional Hubbard model. For this model, the entanglement between a single site and rest of the lattice can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 Dan-Dan Su , Xi Dai , Ning-Hua Tong

We have studied the critical behaviour of a doped Mott insulator near the metal-insulator transition for the infinite-dimensional Hubbard model using a linearized form of dynamical mean-field theory. The discontinuity in the chemical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Ono , R. Bulla , A. C. Hewson , M. Potthoff

We study the Mott transition, antiferromagnetism and superconductivity in layered organic conductors using Cellular Dynamical Mean Field Theory for the frustrated Hubbard model. A d-wave superconducting phase appears between an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Kyung , A. -M. S. Tremblay

Discontinuous changes of the lattice parameters at the Mott metal-insulator transition are detected by high-resolution dilatometry on deuterated crystals of the layered organic conductor $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$Cu[N(CN)$_{2}$]Br. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-12-11 M. de Souza , A. Bruehl , Ch. Strack , B. Wolf , D. Schweitzer , M. Lang

The evolution of a Landau Fermi liquid into a nonmagnetic Mott insulator with increasing electronic interactions is one of the most puzzling quantum phase transitions in physics. The vicinity of the transition is believed to host exotic…

We use a novel Monte Carlo method to study the Mott transition in an anisotropic triangular lattice. The real space approach, retaining extended spatial correlations, allows an accurate treatment of non trivial magnetic fluctuations in this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-23 Rajarshi Tiwari , Pinaki Majumdar

A central challenge for understanding unconventional superconductivity in most strongly correlated electronic materials is their complicated band structure and presence of competing orders. In contrast, quasi-two-dimensional organic spin…

Many Mott systems feature a first-order metal-insulator transition at finite temperatures, with an associated phase coexistence region displaying inhomogeneities and local phase separation. Here one typically finds "bubbles" or domains of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-13 M. Y. Suárez-Villagrán , N. Mitsakos , Tsung-Han Lee , J. H. Miller, , E. Miranda , V. Dobrosavljević

Iridates provide a fertile ground to investigate correlated electrons in the presence of strong spin-orbit coupling. Bringing these systems to the proximity of a metal-insulator quantum phase transition is a challenge that must be met to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-11 Kousik Samanta , Jean C. Souza , Danilo Rigitano , Adimir I. Morales , Pascoal G. Pagliuso , Eduardo Granado

Pressure dependence of the conductivity and thermoelectric power is measured through the Mott transition in the layer organic conductor EtMe3P[Pd(dmit)2]2. The critical behavior of the thermoelectric effect provides a clear and objective…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 M. Abdel-Jawad , R. Kato , I. Watanabe , N. Tajima , Y. Ishii

Experimental evidence for the possible universality classes of the metal-insulator transition (MIT) in two dimensions (2D) is discussed. Sufficiently strong disorder, in particular, changes the nature of the transition. Comprehensive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-22 Dragana Popović

To understand the essence of the exciton Mott transition in three-dimensional electron-hole systems, the metal-insulator transition is studied for a two-band Hubbard model in infinite dimensions with interactions of electron-electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuh Tomio , Tetsuo Ogawa

We reconsider the Mott transition in the context of a two-dimensional fermion model with density-density coupling. We exhibit a Hilbert space mapping between the original model and the Double Lattice Chern-Simons theory at the critical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-23 Federico L. Bottesi , Guillermo R. Zemba

The experimentally established phase diagram of the half-filled Hubbard model features the existence of three distinct finite-temperature regimes, separated by extended crossover regions. A number of crossover lines can be defined to span…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-29 J. Vucicevic , H. Terletska , D. Tanaskovic , V. Dobrosavljevic

When a metal undergoes a continuous quantum phase transition, non-Fermi liquid behaviour arises near the critical point. It is standard to assume that all low-energy degrees of freedom induced by quantum criticality are spatially extended,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Qimiao Si , Silvio Rabello , Kevin Ingersent , Lleweilun Smith

The interplay between strong Coulomb interactions and randomness has been a long-standing problem in condensed matter physics. According to the scaling theory of localization, in two-dimensional systems of noninteracting or weakly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Kravchenko , M. P. Sarachik

We consider the dimer Hubbard model within Dynamical Mean Field Theory to study the interplay and competition between Mott and Peierls physics. We describe the various metal-insulator transition lines of the phase diagram and the break down…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-17 O. Nájera , M. Civelli , V. Dobrosavljević , M. J. Rozenberg