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Filaments are believed to play a key role in high-mass star formation. We present a systematic study of the filaments and their hosting clumps in the G35 molecular complex using JCMT SCUBA-2 850 $\micron$ continuum data. We identified five…

We present a study of dense structures in the L1495 filament in the Taurus Molecular Cloud and examine its star-forming properties. In particular we construct a dust extinction map of the filament using deep near-infrared observations,…

Filaments and coronal holes, two principal features observed in the solar corona are sources of space weather variations. Filament formation is closely associated with polarity inversion lines (PIL) on the solar photosphere which separate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Rakesh Mazumder , Prantika Bhowmik , Dibyendu Nandy

A fraction of the dense cores within a turbulent molecular cloud will eventually collapse to form stars. Identifying the physical criteria for instability and analyzing critical core properties is therefore necessary to star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-16 Sanghyuk Moon , Eve C. Ostriker

We present and discuss the results of the Herschel Gould Belt survey observations in a ~11 deg^2 area of the Aquila molecular cloud complex at d~260 pc, imaged with the SPIRE/PACS cameras from 70 to 500 micron. We identify a complete sample…

Galaxy clusters grow by accreting galaxies from the field and along filaments of the cosmic web. As galaxies are accreted they are affected by their local environment before they enter (pre-processing), and traverse the cluster potential.…

Filaments are ubiquitous structures in molecular clouds and play an important role in the mass assembly of stars. We present results of dynamical stability analyses for filaments in the infrared dark cloud G14.225$-$0.506, where a delayed…

The structure formation of the dense interstellar material and the fragmentation of clumps into cores is a fundamental step to understand how stars and stellar clusters form. We aim to establish a statistical view of clump fragmentation at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-30 Yuxin Lin , Timea Csengeri , Friedrich Wyrowski , James S. Urquhart , Frederic Schuller , Axel Weiss , Karl M. Menten

Filamentary structures are often identified in column density maps of molecular clouds, and appear to be important for both low- and high-mass star formation. Theoretically, these structures are expected to form in regions where the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-03 F. D. Priestley , D. Arzoumanian , A. P. Whitworth

We use photometric redshifts derived from new $u$-band through 4.5$\mu$m Spitzer IRAC photometry in the 4.8\,deg$^2$ of the XMM-LSS field to construct surface density maps in the redshift range 0.1-1.5. Our density maps show evidence for…

We investigate the variation of current star formation in galaxies as a function of distance along three supercluster filaments, each joining pairs of rich clusters, in the Pisces-Cetus supercluster, which is part of the 2dFGRS. We find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Scott C. Porter , Somak Raychaudhury

To investigate the star formation process, we present a multi-wavelength study of a massive star-forming site RAFGL 5085, which has been associated with the molecular outflow, HII region, and near-infrared cluster. The continuum images at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-05 L. K. Dewangan , N. K. Bhadari , A. K. Maity , Rakesh Pandey , Saurabh Sharma , T. Baug , C. Eswaraiah

We have performed a series of three-dimensional simulations of the interaction of a supersonic wind with a non-spherical radiative cloud. These simulations are motivated by our recent three-dimensional model of a starburst-driven galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 J. L. Cooper , G. V. Bicknell , R. S. Sutherland , J. Bland-Hawthorn

Magnetic fields are believed to play an important role in controlling the stability and contraction of dense condensations of gas and dust leading to the formation of stars and planetary systems. In the present study, the magnetic field of…

Here we study the MonR2 star forming region, which has a rich network of filaments joining in a star cluster forming hub, aiming at understanding the hub structure and to examine the mass fraction residing in the hub and in the filaments,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-09 M. S. N. Kumar , D. Arzoumanian , A. Men'shchikov , P. Palmeirim , M. Matsumura , S. Inutsuka

We present 850 $\mu$m polarimetric observations toward the Serpens Main molecular cloud obtained using the POL-2 polarimeter on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) as part of the B-fields In STar-forming Region Observations (BISTRO)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-02 Woojin Kwon , Kate Pattle , Sarah Sadavoy , Charles L. H. Hull , Doug Johnstone , Derek Ward-Thompson , James Di Francesco , Patrick M. Koch , Ray Furuya , Yasuo Doi , Valentin J. M. Le Gouellec , Jihye Hwang , A-Ran Lyo , Archana Soam , Xindi Tang , Thiem Hoang , Florian Kirchschlager , Chakali Eswaraiah , Lapo Fanciullo , Kyoung Hee Kim , Takashi Onaka , Vera Könyves , Ji-hyun Kang , Chang Won Lee , Motohide Tamura , Pierre Bastien , Tetsuo Hasegawa , Shih-Ping Lai , Keping Qiu , David Berry , Doris Arzoumanian , Tyler L. Bourke , Do-Young Byun , Wen Ping Chen , Huei-Ru Vivien Chen , Mike Chen , Zhiwei Chen , Tao-Chung Ching , Jungyeon Cho , Yunhee Choi , Minho Choi , Antonio Chrysostomou , Eun Jung Chung , Simon Coudé , Sophia Dai , Pham Ngoc Diep , Yan Duan , Hao-Yuan Duan , David Eden , Jason Fiege , Laura M. Fissel , Erica Franzmann , Per Friberg , Rachel Friesen , Gary Fuller , Tim Gledhill , Sarah Graves , Jane Greaves , Matt Griffin , Qilao Gu , Ilseung Han , Jennifer Hatchell , Saeko Hayashi , Martin Houde , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Kazunari Iwasaki , Il-Gyo Jeong , Miju Kang , Janik Karoly , Akimasa Kataoka , Koji Kawabata , Francisca Kemper , Kee-Tae Kim , Gwanjeong Kim , Mi-Ryang Kim , Shinyoung Kim , Jongsoo Kim , Jason Kirk , Masato I. N. Kobayashi , Takayoshi Kusune , Jungmi Kwon , Kevin Lacaille , Chi-Yan Law , Chin-Fei Lee , Yong-Hee Lee , Hyeseung Lee , Jeong-Eun Lee , Sang-Sung Lee , Dalei Li , Di Li , Hua-bai Li , Sheng-Jun Lin , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Hong-Li Liu , Junhao Liu , Tie Liu , Xing Lu , Steve Mairs , Masafumi Matsumura , Brenda Matthews , Gerald Moriarty-Schieven , Tetsuya Nagata , Fumitaka Nakamura , Hiroyuki Nakanishi , Nguyen Bich Ngoc , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Geumsook Park , Harriet Parsons , Nicolas Peretto , Felix Priestley , Tae-Soo Pyo , Lei Qian , Ramprasad Rao , Jonathan Rawlings , Mark G. Rawlings , Brendan Retter , John Richer , Andrew Rigby , Hiro Saito , Giorgio Savini , Masumichi Seta , Yoshito Shimajiri , Hiroko Shinnaga , Mehrnoosh Tahani , Ya-Wen Tang , Kohji Tomisaka , Le Ngoc Tram , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Serena Viti , Hongchi Wang , Jia-Wei Wang , Anthony Whitworth , Jintai Wu , Jinjin Xie , Hsi-Wei Yen , Hyunju Yoo , Jinghua Yuan , Hyeong-Sik Yun , Tetsuya Zenko , Yapeng Zhang , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Guoyin Zhang , Jianjun Zhou , Lei Zhu , Ilse de Looze , Philippe André , C. Darren Dowell , Stewart Eyres , Sam Falle , Jean-François Robitaille , Sven van Loo

We examine the star formation rates (SFRs) of galaxies in a redshift slice encompassing the z=0.834 cluster RX J0152.7-1357. We used a low-dispersion prism in the Inamori Magellan Areal Camera and Spectrograph (IMACS) to identify galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Shannon G. Patel , Bradford P. Holden , Daniel D. Kelson , Garth D. Illingworth , Marijn Franx

We determine the critical size l_crit of a filament of cold (T~10^4 K) gas that is in radiative equilibrium with X-ray emitting gas at temperatures T_out~10^6 - 10^8 K. Filaments smaller than l_crit will be rapidly evaporated, while longer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Carlo Nipoti , James Binney

Using recent dust continuum data, we generate the intrinsic ellipticity distribution of dense, starless molecular cloud cores. Under the hypothesis that the cores are all either oblate or prolate randomly-oriented spheroids, we show that a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Charles L. Curry

Filaments are ubiquitous in the universe. Recent observations have revealed that stars and star clusters form preferentially along dense filaments. Understanding the formation and properties of filaments is therefore a crucial step in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-22 Christoph Federrath