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Galactic dynamo models have generally relied on input parameters that are very challenging to constrain. We address this problem by developing a model that uses observable quantities as input: the galaxy rotation curve, the surface…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-04 Luke Chamandy , Rion Glenn Nazareth , Gayathri Santhosh

Earth's magnetic field is generated by processes in the electrically conducting, liquid outer core, subsumed under the term `geodynamo'. In the last decades, great effort has been put into the numerical simulation of core dynamics following…

Geophysics · Physics 2013-07-16 Z. Stelzer , A. Jackson

Numerical experiments of dynamo action designed to understand the generation of Earth's magnetic field produce different regime branches identified within bifurcation diagrams. Notable are distinct branches where the resultant magnetic…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-08-11 Robert J. Teed , Emmanuel Dormy

This paper provides a brief overview of dynamo scaling relationships for the degree of equipartition between magnetic and kinetic energies. Three basic approaches are adopted to explore these scaling relationships, with a first look at two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 Kyle Augustson , Stéphane Mathis , Allan Sacha Brun

The study of dynamo action in astrophysical objects classically involves two timescales: the slow diffusive one and the fast advective one. We investigate the possibility of field amplification on an intermediate timescale associated with…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Emmanuel Dormy , David Gerard-Varet

Numerical dynamo models always employ parameter values that differ by orders of magnitude from the values expected in natural objects. However, such models have been successful in qualitatively reproducing properties of planetary and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Rakesh K. Yadav , Thomas Gastine , Ulrich R. Christensen , Lúcia D. V. Duarte

We propose new scaling laws for the properties of planetary dynamos. In particular, the Rossby number, the magnetic Reynolds number, the ratio of magnetic to kinetic energy, the Ohmic dissipation timescale and the characteristic aspect…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 P. A. Davidson

State of the art numerical models of the Geodynamo are still performed in a parameter regime extremely remote from the values relevant to the physics of the Earth's core. In order to establish a connection between dynamo modeling and the…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Ludivine Oruba , Emmanuel Dormy

I describe a version of so-called naive dimensional analysis, a rule for estimating the sizes of terms in an effective theory below the scale of chiral symmetry breaking induced by a strong gauge interaction. The rule is simpler and more…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Howard Georgi

This paper presents scale invariant/self-similar galactic magnetic dynamo models based on the classic equations, and compares them qualitatively to recently observed magnetic fields in edge-on spiral galaxies. We classify the axially…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-03 R. H. Henriksen , Judith Irwin

Numerical simulations of convection driven rotating spherical shell dynamos have often been performed with rigid boundary conditions, as is appropriate for the metallic cores of terrestrial planets. Free-slip boundaries are more appropriate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Rakesh K. Yadav , Thomas Gastine , Ulrich R. Christensen

This paper provides a brief look at dynamo scaling relationships for the degree of equipartition between magnetic and kinetic energies. Two simple models are examined, where one that assumes magnetostrophy and another that includes the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Kyle Augustson , Stéphane Mathis , Allan Sacha Brun , Juri Toomre

Rotational scaling relationships are examined for the degree of equipartition between magnetic and kinetic energies in stellar convection zones. These scaling relationships are approached from two paradigms, with first a glance at scaling…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 K. ~C. Augustson , A. ~S. Brun , J. Toomre

A non-linear, time-dependent, magnetically driven dynamo theory which shows how magnetically dominated configurations can relax to become helical on the largest scale available is presented. Coupled time-dependent differential equations for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eric G. Blackman , George B. Field

We address the scaling behavior of the covariance of the magnetic field in the three-dimensional kinematic dynamo problem when the boundary conditions and/or the external forcing are not isotropic. The velocity field is gaussian and…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Arad , L. Biferale , I. Procaccia

A system of stochastic differential equations for the velocity and density of a classical self-gravitating matter is investigated by means of the field theoretic renormalization group. The existence of two types of large-scale scaling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. V. Antonov

The dynamo effect is the most popular candidate to explain the non-primordial magnetic fields of astrophysical objects. Although many systematic studies of parameters have already been made to determine the different dynamical regimes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-14 Mélissa D. Menu , Ludovic Petitdemange , Sébastien Galtier

In rapidly rotating turbulence (Rossby number much less than unity), the standard mixing length theory for turbulent convection breaks and Coriolis force enters the force balance such that magnetic field eventually depends on rotation. By…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Xing Wei

The turnover of interstellar gas on $\sim 10^9$yr timescales argues for the continuous operation of a galactic dynamo. The conductivity of interstellar gas is so high that the dynamo must be "fast" - i.e. the magnetic field must be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-06 Ellen G. Zweibel Fabian Heitsch

The magnetic properties of single-domain nanoparticles with different geometric shapes, crystalline anisotropies and lattice structures are investigated. A recently proposed scaling approach is shown to be universal and in agreement with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Wen Zhang , Rohit Singh , Noah Bray-Ali , Stephan Haas
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