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Related papers: Block copolymer knots

200 papers

We study statistical copolymerization effects on the upper critical solution temperature (CST) of generic homopolymers by means of coarse-grained Langevin dynamics computer simulations and mean-field theory. Our systematic investigation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-26 Bernhard Schulz , Richard Chudoba , Jan Heyda , Joachim Dzubiella

Large scale molecular dynamics simulations on graphic processing units (GPUs) are employed to study the scaling behavior of ring polymers with various topological constraints in melts. Typical sizes of rings containing $3_1$, $5_1$ knots…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-04 Benjamin Trefz , Peter Virnau

Stretched polymers with attractive interaction are studied in two and three dimensions. They are described by biased self-avoiding random walks with nearest neighbour attraction. The bias corresponds to opposite forces applied to the first…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter Grassberger , Hsiao-Ping Hsu

We compare Monte Carlo simulations of knotted and unknotted polymers whose ends are connected to two parallel walls. The force $f$ exerted on the polymer is measured as a function of the separation $R$ between the walls. For unknotted…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Oded Farago , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

We use computer simulations to compare the dynamical behaviour of torus and even-twist knots in polymers under tension. The knots diffuse through a mechanism similar to reptation. Their friction coefficients grow linearly with average knot…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-27 R. Matthews , A. A. Louis , J. M. Yeomans

The statistical mechanics of single polymer knots is studied using Monte Carlo simulations. The polymers are considered on a cubic lattice and their conformations are randomly changed with the help of pivot transformations. After each…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 Yani Zhao , Franco Ferrari

We propose a mechanism in which two molecular knots pass through each other and swap positions along a polymer strand. Associated free energy barriers in our simulations only amount to a few $k_{B}T$, which may enable the interchange of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-10-20 Benjamin Trefz , Jonathan Siebert , Peter Virnau

A coarse-grained computational model is used to investigate how the bending rigidity of a polymer under tension affects the formation of a trefoil knot. Thermodynamic integration techniques are applied to demonstrate that the free-energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-13 Richard Matthews , Ard A. Louis , Christos N. Likos

A linear copolymer made of two reciprocally attracting N-monomer blocks collapses to a compact phase through a novel transition, whose exponents are determined with extensive MC simulations in two and three dimensions. In the former case,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Orlandini , F. Seno , A. L. Stella

The most tight conformations of prime knots are found with the use of the SONO algorithm. Their curvature and torsion profiles are calculated. Symmetry of the knots is analysed. Connections with the physics of polymers are discussed.

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Pieranski , S. Przybyl , A. Stasiak

Solutions of semiflexible polymers confined by repulsive planar walls are studied by density functional theory and Molecular Dynamics simulations, to clarify the competition between the chain alignment favored by the wall and the depletion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-25 Sergei A. Egorov , Andrey Milchev , Peter Virnau , Kurt Binder

Herein, we describe new methods to produce colloidal particle chains of three stiffness regimes that can be observed on a single-particle level, that is, on the level of the monomers that make up the chain; the chains can even be observed…

We study the statistical mechanics of double-stranded semi-flexible polymers using both analytical techniques and simulation. We find a transition at some finite temperature, from a type of short range order to a fundamentally different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 T. B. Liverpool , R. Golestanian , K. Kremer

Two ring polymers close to each other in space may be either in a segregated phase if there is a strong repulsion between monomers in the polymers, or intermingle in a mixed phase if there is a strong attractive force between the monomers.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-23 EJ Janse van Rensburg , E Orlandini , MC Tesi , SG Whittington

We explore the effect of Couette flow on knotted linear polymer chains with extensive Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations. Hydrodynamic interactions are accounted for by means of Multi-Particle Collision Dynamics (MPCD). The polymer chain,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-10 Andrey Milchev , Maurice P. Schmitt , Peter Virnau

Block copolymer melts offer a unique template to control the position and alignment of nanoparticles due to their ability to self-assemble into periodic ordered structures. Active Brownian particles are shown to co-assemble with block…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-14 Javier Diaz , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

Despite the long-recognized fact that chemical structure and specific interactions greatly influence the thermodynamic properties of polymer systems, a predictive molecular theory that enables systematically addressing the role of chemical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Wen-Sheng Xu , Karl F. Freed

In a variety of situations, isolated polymer molecules are found in a vacuum and here we examine their properties. Angular momentum conservation is shown to significantly alter the average size of a chain and its conservation is only broken…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J. M. Deutsch

Heterogeneous distribution of passive and active domains in the chromosome plays a crucial role for its dynamic organization within the cell nucleus. Motivated by that here we investigate the steady-state conformation and dynamics of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-27 Suman Majumder , Subhajit Paul

We visualize entanglements in polymer melts using molecular dynamics simulation. A bead at an entanglement interacts persistently for long times with the non-bonded beads (those excluding the adjacent ones in the same chain). The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Ryoichi Yamamoto , Akira Onuki