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The quantum Hall effect is one of the most important developments in condensed matter physics of the 20th century. The standard explanations of the famous integer quantized Hall plateaus in the transverse resistivity are qualitative, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-24 Tobias Kramer , Eric J. Heller , Robert E. Parrott , Chi-Te Liang , C. F. Huang , Kuang Yao Chen , Li-Hung Lin , Jau-Yang Wu , Sheng-Di Lin

We discuss the effect of dissipation on quantum phase transitions. In particular we concentrate on the Superconductor to Insulator and Quantum-Hall to Insulator transitions. By invoking a phenomenological parameter $\alpha$ to describe the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Aharon Kapitulnik , Nadya Mason , Steven A. Kivelson , Sudip Chakravarty

We report the observation of the quantized Hall effect in suspended graphene probed with a two-terminal lead geometry. The failure of earlier Hall-bar measurements is discussed and attributed to the placement of voltage probes in mesoscopic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-22 I. Skachko , X. Du , F. Duerr , A. Luican , D. A. Abanin , L. S. Levitov , E. Y. Andrei

To fully appreciate the impacts that the discovery of the quantum Hall effect had on electrical metrology, it may benefit the reader to cultivate a general understanding of the phenomenon. Two-dimensional electron systems can exhibit many…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-15 Albert F. Rigosi

In this paper we study the quantisation of scalar field theory in $\kappa$-deformed space-time. Using a quantisation scheme that use only field equations, we derive the quantisation rules for deformed scalar theory, starting from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-23 E. Harikumar , Vishnu Rajagopal

The quantum Hall regime in a smooth random potential is considered when two disorder-broadened Zeeman levels overlap strongly. Spin-orbit coupling is found to cause a drastic change in the percolation network which leads to a strong…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 D. G. Polyakov , M. E. Raikh

We investigate a gapped two-dimensional nodal-line semimetal subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field. We identify an unusual pattern for Landau levels, where the energy of Landau levels first decreases and then starts increasing versus…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Shahin Barati , Hamid Rahimpoor , Saeed H. Abedinpour

In this study, we examine thermal conductivity and the thermal Hall effect in electron-ion plasmas relevant to hot neutron stars, white dwarfs, and binary neutron star mergers, focusing on densities found in the outer crusts of neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-18 Arus Harutyunyan , Armen Sedrakian

We extend our previous study of Hopf-algebraic $\kappa$-deformations of all inhomogeneous orthogonal Lie algebras ${\rm iso}(g)$ as written in a tensorial and unified form. Such deformations are determined by a vector $\tau$ which for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-02 Andrzej Borowiec , Anna Pachol

Up to almost the last two decades all the experimental results concerning the quantum Hall effect (QHE), i.e., the observation of plateaux at integer (IQHE) or fractional (FQHE) values of the constant h/e2, were related to quantum-wells in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-26 M. A. Hidalgo

The effect of a varying pseudo-magnetic field, which falls as $1/x^2$, on a two dimensional electron gas in graphene is investigated. By considering the second order Dirac equation, we show that its correct general solution is that which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-29 L. G. da Silva Leite , D. Cogollo , C. Filgueiras , Edilberto O. Silva

In this paper, we study the effect of $\kappa$-deformation of the space-time on the response function of a uniformly accelerating detector coupled to a scalar field. Starting with $\kappa$-deformed Klein-Gordon theory, which is invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 E. Harikumar , A. K. Kapoor , Ravikant Verma

We investigate the implications for the measurability of distances of a covariant dimensionful ``$\kappa$'' deformation of D=4 relativistic symmetries, with quantum time coordinate and modified Heisenberg algebra. We show that the structure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Jerzy Lukierski , Anatol Nowicki

The two-dimensional electron system (2DES) is a unique laboratory for the physics of interacting particles. Application of a large magnetic field produces massively degenerate quantum levels known as Landau levels. Within a Landau level the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-24 O. E. Dial , R. C. Ashoori , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

The dynamics responsible for lifting the degeneracy of the Landau levels in the quantum Hall (QH) effect in graphene is studied by utilizing a low-energy effective model with a contact interaction. A detailed analysis of the solutions of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 E. V. Gorbar , V. P. Gusynin , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy

The quantum Hall liquid is a novel state of matter with profound emergent properties such as fractional charge and statistics. Existence of the quantum Hall effect requires breaking of the time reversal symmetry caused by an external…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Andrei Bernevig , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We report an experimental study of the quantum corrections to the longitudinal conductivity and the Hall coefficient of a low mobility, high density two-dimensional two-dimensional electron gas in a AlGaAs/GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well in a wide…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Vincent Thomas Francois Renard , O. A. Tkachenko , Ze Don Kvon , E. B. Olshanetsky , A. I. Toropov , J. C Portal

A two dimensional electron gas on a cylindrical surface with a screw dislocation is considered. More precisely, we investigate how both the geometry and the deformed potential due to a lattice distortion affect the Landau levels of such…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-20 Cleverson Filgueiras , Edilberto O. Silva

We present the quantum and classical mechanics formalisms for a particle with position-dependent mass in the context of a deformed algebraic structure (named $\kappa$-algebra), motivated by the Kappa-statistics. From this structure we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-23 Bruno G. da Costa , Ignacio S. Gomez , Mariela Portesi

We study the quantum Hall effect inside a gravitational field. First, we review the influence of the gravitational field of the Earth on the quantum Hall effect. Taking the gravitational field of the Earth to be uniform along the vertical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-02 F. Hammad , A. Landry , K. Mathieu