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Related papers: Asymptotic-Preserving methods and multiscale model…

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A kinetic treatment is developed for collisionless magnetized plasmas occurring in high-temperature, low-density astrophysical accretion disks, such as are thought to be present in some radiatively-inefficient accretion flows onto black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Claudio Cremaschini , John C. Miller , Massimo Tessarotto

We present a general method for studying long time asymptotics of nonlinear parabolic partial differential equations. The method does not rely on a priori estimates such as the maximum principle. It applies to systems of coupled equations,…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 J. Bricmont , A. Kupiainen , G. Lin

Astrophysical plasmas in the surrounding of compact objects and subject to intense gravitational and electromagnetic fields are believed to give rise to relativistic regimes. Theoretical and observational evidence suggest that magnetized…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-22 Claudio Cremaschini , Massimo Tessarotto , Zdeněk Stuchlík

The radiation magnetohydrodynamics (RMHD) system couples the ideal magnetohydrodynamics equations with a gray radiation transfer equation. The main challenge is that the radiation travels at the speed of light while the magnetohydrodynamics…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Shi Jin , Min Tang , Xiaojiang Zhang

The paper focuses on the development of numerical methods for the compressible Euler equations. It is well-known that if the Mach number is small, the system becomes stiff and hence explicit schemes suffer from severe time-step…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Alina Chertock , Smadar Karni , Alexander Kurganov , Lorenzo Micalizzi

We present an Asymptotic-Preserving 'all-speed' scheme for the simulation of compressible flows valid at all Mach-numbers ranging from very small to order unity. The scheme is based on a semi-implicit discretization which treats the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-08 Floraine Cordier , Pierre Degond , Anela Kumbaro

In many astrophysical plasmas, the Coulomb collision is insufficient to maintain an isotropic temperature, and the system is driven to the anisotropic regime. In this case, magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) models with anisotropic pressure are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-08-09 Hongyang Luo , John G. Lyon , Binzheng Zhang

Diffusive transport processes in magnetized plasmas are highly anisotropic, with fast parallel transport along the magnetic field lines sometimes faster than perpendicular transport by orders of magnitude. This constitutes a major challenge…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-12-04 Federico D. Halpern , Min-Gu Yoo , Brendan Lyons , Juan Diego Colmenares

This contribution deals with the modeling of collisional multicomponent magnetized plasmas in thermal and chemical nonequilibrium aiming at simulating and predicting magnetic reconnections in the chromosphere of the sun. We focus on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Quentin Wargnier , Sylvain Faure , Benjamin Graille , Thierry Magin , Marc Massot

This paper presents the construction of two numerical schemes for the solution of hyperbolic systems with relaxation source terms. The methods are built by considering the relaxation system as a whole, without separating the resolution of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-03 C Mahmoud , H Mathis

In this article, a few problems related to multiscale modelling of magnetic materials at finite temperatures and possible ways of solving these problems are discussed. The discussion is mainly centred around two established multiscale…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-02-20 Doghonay Arjmand , Mikhail Poluektov , Gunilla Kreiss

This work presents a multidisciplinary mathematical model, as a set of coupled governing equations and auxiliary relations describing the fluid-flow, thermal, and electric fields of partially-ionized plasma with low magnetic Reynolds…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-11-01 Osama A. Marzouk

The problem of calculation of the reflectivity of non-ideal shock-compressed plasmas is revisited. The dielectric formalism based on the method of moments incorporating exact asymptotic forms and sum rules is applied to the new experimental…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Ballester , A. M. Fuentes , I. M. Tkachenko

We derive the differential equation governing the asymptotic quasi-stationary states of the two dimensional plasma immersed in a strong confining magnetic field and of the planetary atmosphere. These two systems are related by the property…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Spineanu , M. Vlad

Astrophysical plasmas are subject to a tight connection between magnetic fields and the diffusion of particles, which leads to an anisotropic transport of energy. Under the fluid assumption, this effect can be reduced to an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-13 Yohan Dubois , Benoît Commerçon

Thermalization of quark-gluon plasmas in heavy-ion collisions is a difficult theoretical problem. One theoretical goal has been to understand the physics of thermalization in the relatively simplifying limit of arbitrarily high energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter Arnold , Guy D. Moore

The properties of magnetized plasmas are always investigated under the hypothesis that the relativistic inhomogeneities stemming from the fluid sources and from the geometry itself are sufficiently small to allow for a perturbative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-10 Massimo Giovannini , Zhara Rezaei

We design a variational asymptotic preserving scheme for the Vlasov-Poisson-Fokker-Planck system with the high field scaling, which describes the Brownian motion of a large system of particles in a surrounding bath. Our scheme builds on an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Jose A. Carrillo , Li Wang , Wuzhe Xu , Ming Yan

The aim is to justify rigorously the so-called reduced magnetohydrodynamic model (abbreviated as RMHD), which is widely used in fusion, space and astrophysical plasmas. Motivated by physics, the focus is on plasmas that are simultaneously…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Nicolas Besse , Christophe Cheverry

The aim of this paper is to give an account of some applications of pseudodifferential calculus for solving linear wave equations in the limit of high frequency/short wavelength waves. More specifically, on using as a benchmark the case of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Omar Maj