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Related papers: Mass effect on the lithium abundance evolution of …

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Mixing mechanisms bring the Li from the base of the convective zone to deeper and warmer layers where it is destroyed. These mechanisms are investigated by comparing observations of Li abundances in stellar atmospheres to models of stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Matthieu Castro , Giancarlo Pace , José Dias do Nascimento

Lithium abundances in open clusters are a very effective probe of mixing processes, and their study can help to understand the large depletion of lithium in the Sun. Due to its age and metallicity, the open cluster M67 is especially…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Giancarlo Pace , Matthieu Castro , Jorge Melendez , Sylvie Theado , Jose-Dias do Nascimento

We aim to constrain the mixing processes in low-mass stars by investigating the behaviour of the Li surface abundance after the main sequence. We take advantage of the data from the sixth internal data release of Gaia-ESO, idr6, and from…

We present new high resolution spectroscopic observations of the intermediate age (~2 Gyr) open cluster NGC 752. We investigate the Li vs. Teff distribution and we obtain a new accurate determination of the cluster metallicity. We compare…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Sestito , S. Randich , R. Pallavicini

Stellar models with masses ranging from 0.5 to $1.3~M_\odot$ were constructed in order to compare to young cluster observations of Li and of rotation velocities. The amount of Li depletion in cool stars is sensitive to the amount of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Brian Chaboyer , P. Demarque , M. H. Pinsonneault

Aims. We present a spectroscopic analysis of a sample of evolved stars in M67 (turn-off, subgiant and giant stars) in order to bring observational constraints to evolutionary models taking into account non-standard transport processes.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 B. L. Canto Martins , A. Lèbre , A. Palacios , P. de Laverny , O. Richard , C. H. F. Melo , J. D. do Nascimento , J. R. De Medeiros

We present an analysis of the lithium abundances in late spectral type binaries of different ages. They belong to several open clusters (Pleiades, Hyades and M67), as well as to Chromospherically Active Binary Systems (CABS). All these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Barrado y Navascues

We present lithium abundances for 119 main-sequence stars in the old open cluster NGC 188 (age = 6.3 Gyr), using high-resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio spectra from WIYN/Hydra. We observe the stars over multiple nights and measure…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-19 Qinghui Sun , Constantine P. Deliyannis , Bruce A. Twarog , Barbara J. Anthony-Twarog

High-resolution CTIO 4-m/HYDRA spectroscopy of the super-metal-rich open cluster NGC 6253 ([Fe/H]=+0.43+/-0.01) has been used to study the stellar lithium (Li) abundances near the cluster's turnoff. NGC 6253 greatly expands the range of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jeffrey D. Cummings , Constantine P. Deliyannis , Barbara Anthony-Twarog , Bruce Twarog , Ryan M. Maderak

We obtain lithium abundances for G and K stars in Blanco 1, an open cluster with an age similar to, or slightly younger than, the Pleiades. We critically examine previous spectroscopic abundance analyses of Blanco 1 and conclude that while…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. D. Jeffries , D. J. James

Rotational mixing is a prime candidate for explaining the gradual depletion of lithium from the photospheres of cool stars during the main sequence. However, previous mixing calculations have relied primarily on treatments of angular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-28 Garrett Somers , Marc H. Pinsonneault

Rotational velocity, lithium abundance, and the mass depth of the outer convective zone are key parameters in the study of the processes at work in the stellar interior, in particular when examining the poorly understood processes operating…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. D. do Nascimento , J. S. da Costa , J. R. De Medeiros

We have determined Li abundances for 11 G-type stars in the 6-8 Gyr old open cluster NGC 188. These data significantly enlarge the number of cluster stars with Li measurements, allowing us to extend the investigation of Li depletion in open…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sofia Randich , Paola Sestito , Roberto Pallavicini

The behavior of lithium (Li) in Population I main sequence stars challenges standard stellar theory. Two phenomena stand out: the solar Li problem which extends to Li depletion in solar analogs and the Li dip observed in mid-F stars within…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-28 Xuefeng Li , Jianrong Shi , Yan Li , Hongliang Yan , Jinghua Zhang

We have carried out a high resolution spectroscopic survey of the 220-250 Myr old cluster NGC 6475: our main purpose is to investigate Li evolution during the early stages of the Main Sequence. We have determined Li abundances for 33 late F…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Paola Sestito , Sofia Randich , Jean-Claude Mermilliod , Roberto Pallavicini

There has been recent progress in the study of the angular momentum evolution of low mass stars (Krishnamurthi et al 1997a). Theoretical models can now be constructed which reproduce the angular momentum evolution of low mass open cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. H. Pinsonneault , V. K. Narayanan , G. Steigman , T. P. Walker

We investigate lithium depletion in standard stellar models (SSMs) and main sequence (MS) open clusters, and explore the origin of the Li dispersion in young, cool stars of equal mass, age and composition. We first demonstrate that SSMs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Garrett Somers , Marc Pinsonneault

The evolution of lithium abundance over a star's lifetime is indicative of transport processes operating in the stellar interior. We revisit the relationship between lithium content and rotation rate previously reported for cool dwarfs in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 J. Bouvier , D. Barrado , E. Moraux , J. Stauffer , L. Rebull , L. Hillenbrand , A. Bayo , I. Boisse , H. Bouy , E. DiFolco , J. Lillo-Box , M. Morales Calderon

The surface abundances of the light elements lithium (Li) and beryllium (Be) reveal information about the physical processes taking place in stellar interiors. The investigation of the amount of these two elements in stars in open clusters…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Ann Merchant Boesgaard , Michael G. Lum , Ashley Chontos , Constantine P. Deliyannis

We study lithium depletion in low-mass and solar-like stars as a function of time, using a new diffusion coefficient describing extra-mixing taking place at the bottom of a convective envelope. This new form is motivated by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 I. Baraffe , J. Pratt , T. Goffrey , T. Constantino , D. Folini , M. V. Popov , R. Walder , M. Viallet
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