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In this note, we present a characterization of sets definable in Skolem arithmetic, i.e., the first-order theory of natural numbers with multiplication. This characterization allows us to prove the decidability of the theory. The idea is…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Łukasz Kamiński

In this article we introduce the notion of weak identities in a group and study their properties. We show that weak identities have some similar properties to ordinary ones. We use this notion to prove that any finitely generated solvable…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Kassabov

We present a bijective algorithm with which an arbitrary permutation decomposes canonically into elementary blocks which we call families, which are sets with a specified number of ascents and descents. We show that families, arranged in an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-05 Adrian Ocneanu

In this paper, we show combinatorial identities that represent powers of positive integers using multinomial coefficients, which do not come from the multinomial theorem and the multinomial Vandermonde's convolution.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Shoichi Kamada

The study proves the existence of an algorithm to receive all elements of a class of binary matrices without obtaining redundant elements, e. g. without obtaining binary matrices that do not belong to the class. This makes it possible to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-12-03 Krasimir Yordzhev

We use $q$-binomial theorem to prove three new polynomial identities involving $q$-trinomial coefficients. We then use summation formulas for the $q$-trinomial coefficients to convert our identities into another set of three polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Alexander Berkovich , Ali K. Uncu

In this article, we prove some factorization results for several classes of polynomials having integer coefficients, which in particular yield several classes of irreducible polynomials. Such classes of polynomials are devised by imposing…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Jitender Singh , Rishu Garg

In this note, we present two new identities for derangements. As a corollary, we have a combinatorial proof of the irreducibility of the standard representation of symmetric groups.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Le Anh Vinh

In this article we obtain a general polynomial identity in $k$ variables, where $k\geq 2$ is an arbitrary positive integer. We use this identity to give a closed-form expression for the entries of the powers of a $k \times k$ matrix.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-01 James Mc Laughlin , B. Sury

We consider applications of a finitary version of the Affine Representability theorem, which follows from recent work of Belov-Kanel, Rowen, and Vishne. Using this result we are able to show that when given a finite set of polynomial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Jason P. Bell , Peter V. Danchev

Combinatorial interpretation of the fibonomial coefficients as a number of choices of specific finite subsets of an infinite partially ordered set of not binomial type is proposed. This partially ordered set is here defined via…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-11 A. K. Kwasniewski

We state and prove a general summation identity. The identity is then applied to derive various summation formulas involving the generalized harmonic numbers and related quantities. Interesting results, mostly new, are obtained for both…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Kunle Adegoke , Olawanle Layeni

We show that the first-order logical theory of the binary overlap-free words (and, more generally, the ${\alpha}$-free words for rational ${\alpha}$, $2 < {\alpha} \leq 7/3$), is decidable. As a consequence, many results previously obtained…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-08 L. Schaeffer , J. Shallit

We introduce the notion of finitary computable reducibility on equivalence relations on the natural numbers. This is a weakening of the usual notion of computable reducibility, and we show it to be distinct in several ways. In particular,…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-02-12 Russell Miller , Keng Meng Ng

We introduce a first-order theory of finite full binary trees and then identify decidable and undecidable fragments of this theory. We show that the analogue of Hilbert`s 10th Problem is undecidable by constructing a many-to-one reduction…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Juvenal Murwanashyaka

We investigate the structure of ideals generated by binomials (polynomials with at most two terms) and the schemes and varieties associated to them. The class of binomial ideals contains many classical examples from algebraic geometry, and…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 David Eisenbud , Bernd Sturmfels

In previous work on Clebsch-Gordan coefficients, certain remarkable hexagonal arrays of integers are constructed that display behaviors found in Pascal's Triangle. We explain these behaviors further using the binomial transform and discrete…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Robert W. Donley,

We lift to the multivariate Eulerian polynomials the identity implying that univariate Eulerian polynomials are palindromic. As a consequence of this generalization, we obtain nice combinatorial identities that can be directly extracted…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Alejandro González Nevado

A commutative monoid $M$ is called a linearly orderable monoid if there exists a total order on $M$ that is compatible with the monoid operation. The finitary power monoid of a commutative monoid $M$ is the monoid consisting of all nonempty…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Jiya Dani , Felix Gotti , Leo Hong , Bangzheng Li , Shimon Schlessinger

In this paper we formulate combinatorial identities that give representation of positive integers as linear combination of even powers of 2 with binomial coefficients. We present side by side combinatorial as well as computer generated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-14 George Grossman , Aklilu Zeleke , Akalu Tefera