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We describe a duality method to prove both existence and uniqueness of solutions to nonlocal problems like $$ (-\Delta)^s v = \mu \quad \text{in}\ \mathbb{R}^N, $$ with vanishing conditions at infinity. Here $\mu$ is a bounded Radon measure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Kenneth H. Karlsen , Francesco Petitta , Suleyman Ulusoy

The main goals of this paper are: i) To develop an abstract differential calculus on metric measure spaces by investigating the duality relations between differentials and gradients of Sobolev functions. This will be achieved without…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-22 Nicola Gigli

We consider the problem of recovering of initial data in the IBVP for the wave-type equation in the half-space by the solution restricted to the boundary. The singular value decomposition of this problem is concerned: the asymptotics of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-19 M. N. Demchenko

We consider the divergent fractional Laplace operator presented in [Dipierro-Savin-Valdinoci, Rev. Mat. Iberoam.] and we prove three types of results. Firstly, we show that any given function can be locally shadowed by a solution of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Serena Dipierro , Ovidiu Savin , Enrico Valdinoci

We present new results concerning the approximation of the total variation, $\int_{\Omega} |\nabla u|$, of a function $u$ by non-local, non-convex functionals of the form $$ \Lambda_\delta u = \int_{\Omega} \int_{\Omega} \frac{\delta…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Haim Brezis , Hoai-Minh Nguyen

Many partial differential equations (PDEs) such as Navier--Stokes equations in fluid mechanics, inelastic deformation in solids, and transient parabolic and hyperbolic equations do not have an exact, primal variational structure. Recently,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-04 N. Sukumar , Amit Acharya

Recently developed applications in the field of machine learning and computational physics rely on automatic differentiation techniques, that require stable and efficient linear algebra gradient computations. This technical note provides a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Jan Naumann

We introduce a notion of fractional convexity that extends naturally the usual notion of convexity in the Euclidean space to a fractional setting. With this notion of fractional convexity, we study the fractional convex envelope inside a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Leandro M. Del Pezzo , Alexander Quaas , Julio D. Rossi

Taking inspiration from a recent paper by Bergounioux, Leaci, Nardi and Tomarelli we study the Riemann-Liouville fractional Sobolev space $W^{s, p}_{RL, a+}(I)$, for $I = (a, b)$ for some $a, b \in \mathbb{R}, a < b$, $s \in (0, 1)$ and $p…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Alessandro Carbotti , Giovanni E. Comi

In this paper we derive a Bismut-Elworthy-Li type formula with respect to strong solutions to singular stochastic differential equations (SDE's) with additive noise given by a multi-dimensional fractional Brownian motion with Hurst…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-30 Oussama Amine , Emmanuel Coffie , Fabian Harang , Frank Proske

We demonstrate a simple analytic argument that may be used to bound the Levy concentration function of a sum of independent random variables. The main application is a version of a recent inequality due to Rudelson and Vershynin, and its…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-11-21 Omer Friedland , Sasha Sodin

We consider optimal control of an elliptic two-point boundary value problem governed by functions of bounded variation (BV). The cost functional is composed of a tracking term for the state and the BV-seminorm of the control. We use the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Evelyn Herberg , Michael Hinze

We qualify a relevant range of fractional powers of the so-called Hamiltonian of point interaction in three dimensions, namely the singular perturbation of the negative Laplacian with a contact interaction supported at the origin. In…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Vladimir Georgiev , Alessandro Michelangeli , Raffaele Scandone

We prove maximum and comparison principles for fractional discrete derivatives in the integers. Regularity results when the space is a mesh of length $h$, and approximation theorems to the continuous fractional derivatives are shown. When…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Luciano Abadías , Marta de León-Contreras , José L. Torrea

This work studies the spatial derivatives of decoupling fields to strongly coupled forward-backward stochastic differential equations in a Brownian setting. We formally deduce the backward dynamics of the first and higher spatial…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Alexander Fromm

This paper is devoted to the fractional Laplacian system with critical exponents. We use the method of moving sphere to derive a Liouville Theorem, and then prove the solutions in R^n\{0} are radially symmetric and monotonically decreasing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-17 Yimei Li , Jiguang Bao

In this paper we analyse functions in Besov spaces $B^{1/q}_{q,\infty}(\mathbb{R}^N,\mathbb{R}^d),q\in (1,\infty)$, and functions in fractional Sobolev spaces $W^{r,q}(\mathbb{R}^N,\mathbb{R}^d),r\in (0,1),q\in [1,\infty)$. We prove for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Paz Hashash , Arkady Poliakovsky

In this article, we study the following fractional $p$-Laplacian equation with critical growth singular nonlinearity \begin{equation*} \quad (-\De_{p})^s u = \la u^{-q} + u^{\alpha}, u>0 \; \text{in}\; \Om,\quad u = 0 \; \mbox{in}\; \mb R^n…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Tuhina Mukherjee , K. Sreenadh

We prove a global fractional differentiability result via the fractional Caccioppoli-type estimate for solutions to nonlinear elliptic problems with measure data. This work is in fact inspired by the recent paper [B. Avelin, T. Kuusi, G.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Minh-Phuong Tran , Thanh-Nhan Nguyen

We prove Euler-Lagrange and natural boundary necessary optimality conditions for fractional problems of the calculus of variations which are given by a composition of functionals. Our approach uses the recent notions of Riemann-Liouville…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-09-20 Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Delfim F. M. Torres