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We extend the classical Lebesgue and Fubini differentiation theorems to functions of several variables, using the notions of joint derivative and joint monotonicity. Our first main result shows that for a function $f$ of bounded variation,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Xianrui Zhang

Extending the notion of bounded variation, a function $u \in L_c^1(\mathbb R^n)$ is of bounded fractional variation with respect to some exponent $\alpha$ if there is a finite constant $C \geq 0$ such that the estimate \[ \biggl|\int u(x)…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Roger Züst

In this paper we study the regularity properties of fractional maximal operators acting on $BV$-functions. We establish new bounds for the derivative of the fractional maximal function, both in the continuous and in the discrete settings.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Emanuel Carneiro , José Madrid

We develop a theory of bounded variation functions and Besov spaces in abstract Dirichlet spaces which unifies several known examples and applies to new situations, including fractals.

In this work, a novel approach for the solution of the inverse conductivity problem from one and multiple boundary measurements has been developed on the basis of the implication of the framework of BV - functions. The space of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Antonios Charalambopoulos , Vanessa Markaki , Drosos Kourounis

We introduce the new space $BV^{\alpha}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ of functions with bounded fractional variation in $\mathbb{R}^n$ of order $\alpha \in (0, 1)$ via a new distributional approach exploiting suitable notions of fractional gradient and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Giovanni E. Comi , Giorgio Stefani

We introduce the concept of local Poincar\'e constant of a $BV$ function as a tool to understand the relation between its mean oscillation and its total variation at small scales. This enables us to study a variant of the BMO-type seminorms…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Adolfo Arroyo-Rabasa , Paolo Bonicatto , Giacomo Del Nin

We study a class of non-local functionals that was introduced by Brezis-Seeger-Van Schaftingen-Yung (2022), and can be used to characterize functions of bounded variation. We give a new lower bound for the liminf of these functionals,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Panu Lahti

In this note we introduce some nonlinear extremal nonlocal operators that approximate the, so called, truncated Laplacians. For these operators we construct representation formulas that lead to the construction of what, with an abuse of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-26 Isabeau Birindelli , Giulio Galise , Erwin Topp

In this paper, we expand upon the theory of the space of functions with nonlocal weighted bounded variation, first introduced by Kindermann et.al. in 2005 and later generalized by Wang et.al. in 2014. We consider nonfractional C^1 weights…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Francesc Alcover , Joan Duran , Ramon Oliver-Bonafoux , Catalina Sbert

We consider the weighted eigenvalue problem for a general non-local pseudo-differential operator, depending on a bounded weight function. For such problem, we prove that strict (decreasing) monotonicity of the eigenvalues with respect to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Silvia Frassu , Antonio Iannizzotto

We consider a class of non-local functionals recently introduced by H. Brezis, A. Seeger, J. Van Schaftingen, and P.-L. Yung, which offers a novel way to characterize functions with bounded variation. We give a positive answer to an open…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-02 Nicola Picenni

We prove a Leibniz rule for BV functions in a complete metric space that is equipped with a doubling measure and supports a Poincar\'e inequality. Unlike in previous versions of the rule, we do not assume the functions to be locally…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Panu Lahti

The bounded variation seminorm and the Sobolev seminorm on compact manifolds are represented as a limit of fractional Sobolev seminorms. This establishes a characterization of functions of bounded variation and of Sobolev functions on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-08 Andreas Kreuml , Olaf Mordhorst

In this paper, we propose a novel pseudospectral method to approximate accurately and efficiently the fractional Laplacian without using truncation. More precisely, given a bounded regular function defined over $\mathbb R$, we map the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Jorge Cayama , Carlota M. Cuesta , Francisco de la Hoz

We study subharmonic functions whose Laplacian is supported on a null set and in connected components of of the complement to the support admit harmonic extensions to larger sets. We prove that if such a function has a piecewise holomorphic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-12-24 Jan-Erik Björk , Julius Borcea , Rikard Bøgvad

In this paper, we introduce a symmetrization technique for the gradient of a $\BV$ function, which separates its absolutely continuous part from its singular part (sum of the jump and the Cantorian part). In particular, we prove an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Vincenzo Amato , Andrea Gentile , Carlo Nitsch , Cristina Trombetti

The fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}$ is a non-local operator which depends on the parameter $\alpha$ and recovers the usual Laplacian as $\alpha \to 2$. A numerical method for the fractional Laplacian is proposed, based on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Yanghong Huang , Adam Oberman

We prove necessary optimality conditions, in the class of continuous functions, for variational problems defined with Jumarie's modified Riemann-Liouville derivative. The fractional basic problem of the calculus of variations with free…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-05-10 Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

We associate to every function $u\in GBD(\Omega)$ a measure $\mu_u$ with values in the space of symmetric matrices, which generalises the distributional symmetric gradient $Eu$ defined for functions of bounded deformation. We show that this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Gianni Dal Maso , Davide Donati