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A Hausdorff topological group G is minimal if every continuous isomorphism f : G --> H between G and a Hausdorff topological group H is open. Clearly, every compact Hausdorff group is minimal. It is well known that every infinite compact…

General Topology · Mathematics 2009-01-05 Dmitri Shakhmatov

A parallel minor is obtained from a graph by any sequence of edge contractions and parallel edge deletions. We prove that, for any positive integer k, every internally 4-connected graph of sufficiently high order contains a parallel minor…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-12 Carolyn Chun , Guoli Ding , Bogdan Oporowski , Dirk Vertigan

This article aims to provide exponential lower bounds on the number of non-isomorphic $k$-gonal biembeddings of the complete multipartite graph into orientable surfaces. For this purpose, we use the concept, introduced by Archdeacon in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Simone Costa , Anita Pasotti

A good cover in R^d is a collection of open contractible sets in R^d such that the intersection of any subcollection is either contractible or empty. Motivated by an analogy with convex sets, intersection patterns of good covers were…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-06-03 Martin Tancer , Dmitry Tonkonog

The prime simplicial complex $\Pi(G)$ of a finite group $G$ is composed of all sets of primes $S$ where $G$ has an element of order the product of primes in $S$, with the subsets partially ordered by inclusion. This complex was introduced…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Melissa Lee , Kamilla Rekvényi

A moment-angle complex $\mathcal{Z}_K$ is a compact topological space associated with a finite simplicial complex $K$. It is realized as a subspace of a polydisk $(D^2)^m$, where $m$ is the number of vertices in $K$ and $D^2$ is the unit…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-07-13 Yukiko Fukukawa , Mikiya Masuda

Denote by $\Delta_M$ the $M$-dimensional simplex. A map $f\colon \Delta_M\to\mathbb R^d$ is an almost $r$-embedding if $f\sigma_1\cap\ldots\cap f\sigma_r=\emptyset$ whenever $\sigma_1,\ldots,\sigma_r$ are pairwise disjoint faces. A…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-08 S. Avvakumov , R. Karasev , A. Skopenkov

An undirected graph $H$ is called a minor of the graph $G$ if $H$ can be formed from $G$ by deleting edges and vertices and by contracting edges. If $G$ does not have a graph $H$ as a minor, then we say that $G$ is $H$-free. Hadwiger…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Xi Li

For a connected quasi-split reductive algebraic group $G$ over a field $k$, which is either a finite field or a non-archimedean local field, $\theta$ an involutive automorphism of $G$ over $k$, let $K =G^\theta$. Let $K^1=[K^0,K^0]$, the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Dipendra Prasad

If K is an odd-dimensional flag closed manifold, flag generalized homology sphere or a more general flag weak pseudomanifold with sufficiently many vertices, then the maximal number of edges in K is achieved by the balanced join of cycles.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-25 Michal Adamaszek

We study combinatorial and topological properties of the universal complexes $X(\mathbb{F}_p^n)$ and $K(\mathbb{F}_p^n)$ whose simplices are certain unimodular subsets of $\mathbb{F}_p^n$. We calculate their $\mathbf f$-vectors and their…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Djordje Baralić , Aleš Vavpetič , Aleksandar Vučić

We call a finite-dimensional K-algebra A geometrically irreducible if for all d all connected components of the affine scheme of d-dimensional A-modules are irreducible. We prove that a geometrically irreducible algebra with exactly two…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-12 Grzegorz Bobiński , Jan Schröer

A permutation $\sigma\in S_n$ is said to be $k$-universal or a $k$-superpattern if for every $\pi\in S_k$, there is a subsequence of $\sigma$ that is order-isomorphic to $\pi$. A simple counting argument shows that $\sigma$ can be a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Zachary Chroman , Matthew Kwan , Mihir Singhal

(1) We show that if a presentation of the trivial group is "hard to trivialize", in the sense that lots of Tietze moves are necessary to transform it into the trivial presentation, then the associated presentation complex (which is a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-06 Karim A. Adiprasito , Bruno Benedetti

If $R$ is a topological ring then $R^{\ast}$, the group of units of $R$, with the subspace topology is not necessarily a topological group. This leads us to the following natural definition: By an \emph{absolute topological ring} we mean a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Abolfazl Tarizadeh

A fundamental idea in toric topology is that classes of manifolds with well-behaved torus actions (simply, toric spaces) are classified by pairs of simplicial complexes and (non-singular) characteristic maps. The authors in their previous…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Suyoung Choi , Hanchul Park

The fact that the complete graph $K_5$ does not embed in the plane has been generalized in two independent directions. On the one hand, the solution of the classical Heawood problem for graphs on surfaces established that the complete graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Xavier Goaoc , and Isaac Mabillard , Pavel Paták , Zuzana Patáková , Martin Tancer , Uli Wagner

We prove that the stable image of an endomorphism of a virtually free group is computable. For an endomorphism $\varphi$, an element $x\in G$ and a subset $K\subseteq G$, we say that the relative $\varphi$-order of $g$ in $K$,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-23 André Carvalho

For each integer $n$ we construct a simply connected $4$-manifold $X$ admitting a smoothly embedded surface $\Sigma$ of self intersection number $n$ such that the complement of the surface has non-trivial fundamental group. This answers a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Sam Hughes , Daniel Ruberman

This article is Part I in a series of three papers devoted to determining the minimal complexity of scales in the inner model $K(\mathbb{R})$. Here, in Part I, we shall complete our development of a fine structure theory for $K(\mathbb{R})$…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. W. Cunningham