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Rendering articulated objects while controlling their poses is critical to applications such as virtual reality or animation for movies. Manipulating the pose of an object, however, requires the understanding of its underlying structure,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-07 Atsuhiro Noguchi , Umar Iqbal , Jonathan Tremblay , Tatsuya Harada , Orazio Gallo

In this paper the problem of finding a normal form of triangles and plane quadrilaterals up to similarity is considered. Several normal forms for triangles and a normal form for quadrilaterals of special case are described. Normal forms of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Peteris Daugulis , Vija Vagale

Cosine-similarity is the cosine of the angle between two vectors, or equivalently the dot product between their normalizations. A popular application is to quantify semantic similarity between high-dimensional objects by applying…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Harald Steck , Chaitanya Ekanadham , Nathan Kallus

Origami is an ancient art that continues to yield both artistic and scientific insights to this day. In 2012, Buhler, Butler, de Launey, and Graham extended these ideas even further by developing a mathematical construction inspired by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Deveena R. Banerjee , Sara Chari , Adriana Salerno

We characterise the quotient surface graphs arising from symmetric contact systems of line segments in the plane and also from symmetric pointed pseudotriangulations in the case where the group of symmetries is generated by a translation or…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-22 James Cruickshank , Bernd Schulze

In this article, circular arcs are considered both individually and as elements of a piecewise circular curve. The endpoint parameterization proves to be quite advantageous here. The perspective of symplectic geometry provides new vectorial…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Stefan Gössner

This article deals with 3-forms on 6-dimensional manifodls, the first dimension where the classification of 3-forms is not trivial. There are three classes of multisymplectic 3-forms there. We study the class which is closely related to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Panak , Jiri Vanzura

Sphericity and roundness are fundamental measures used for assessing object uniformity in 2D and 3D images. However, using their strict definition makes computation costly. As both 2D and 3D microscopy imaging datasets grow larger, there is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Pawel Tomasz Pieta , Peter Winkel Rasumssen , Anders Bjorholm Dahl , Anders Nymark Christensen

Contact Geometry is an odd dimensional analogue of Symplectic Geometry. This vague idea can actually be formalized in a rather precise way by means of a Symplectic-to-Contact Dictionary. The aim of this review paper is discussing the basic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Fabrizio Pugliese , Giovanni Sparano , Luca Vitagliano

We present a multi-scale approach to sketch-based shape retrieval. It is based on a novel multi-scale shape descriptor called Pyramidof- Parts, which encodes the features and spatial relationship of the semantic parts of query sketches. The…

Graphics · Computer Science 2015-02-17 Changqing Zou , Zhe Huang , Rynson W. H. Lau , Jianzhuang Liu , Hongbo Fu

Creative sketching or doodling is an expressive activity, where imaginative and previously unseen depictions of everyday visual objects are drawn. Creative sketch image generation is a challenging vision problem, where the task is to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Ankan Kumar Bhunia , Salman Khan , Hisham Cholakkal , Rao Muhammad Anwer , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Jorma Laaksonen , Michael Felsberg

Magnetic skyrmion, i.e. a topologically stable swirling spin texture, appears as a particle-like object in the two-dimensional (2D) systems, and has recently attracted attention as a candidate of novel information carrier. In the real…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-16 S. Seki , M. Suzuki , M. Ishibashi , R. Takagi , N. D. Khanh , Y. Shiota , W. Koshibae , Y. Tokura , T. Ono

The concept of coreflexive set is introduced to study the structure of digraphs. New characterizations of line digraphs and nth-order line digraphs are given. Coreflexive sets also lead to another natural way of forming an intersection…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xinming Liu , Douglas B. West

Discretization of curves is an ancient topic. Even discretization of curves with an eye toward differential geometry is over a century old. However there is no general theory or methodology in the literature, despite the ubiquitous use of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-25 Daniel Carroll , Eleanor Hankins , Emek Köse , Ivan Sterling

This paper reviews a class of univariate piecewise polynomial functions known as discrete splines, which share properties analogous to the better-known class of spline functions, but where continuity in derivatives is replaced by (a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Ryan J. Tibshirani

One of the best things about geometry is that it's cool! Geometry enables us to create incredible designs and astounding patterns. This article shows how to use a simple technique (iteration) to create designs that are both cool and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Christopher Thron

Modular forms are highly self-symmetric functions studied in number theory, with connections to several areas of mathematics. But they are rarely visualized. We discuss ongoing work to compute and visualize modular forms as 3D surfaces and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-28 David Lowry-Duda , Adam Sakareassen

In this work, we focus on the task of learning and representing dense correspondences in deformable object categories. While this problem has been considered before, solutions so far have been rather ad-hoc for specific object types (i.e.,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-26 Natalia Neverova , David Novotny , Vasil Khalidov , Marc Szafraniec , Patrick Labatut , Andrea Vedaldi

Modeling deformations of a real object is an important task in computer vision, biomedical engineering and biomechanics. In this paper, we focus on a situation where a three-dimensional object is rotationally deformed about a fixed axis,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Sungkyu Jung

A kinematic chain in three-dimensional Euclidean space consists of $n$ links that are connected by spherical joints. Such a chain is said to be within a closed configuration when its link lengths form a closed polygonal chain in three…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-02 Gerhard Zangerl , Alexander Steinicke