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A molecular rotation assisted non-sequential double ionization (MR-NSDI) mechanism is identified in the breakup of rotational H$_2$ molecules in a few-cycle intense laser pulse using a semi-classical trajectory Monte Carlo method. Applying…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-05-31 Ahai Chen

Energy-changing electron-hydrogen atom collisions are crucial to regulating the energy balance in astrophysical and laboratory plasmas and relevant to the formation of stellar atmospheres, recombination in H-II clouds, primordial…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Daniel Vrinceanu , Roberto Onofrio , Hossein R. Sadeghpour

In this article, we outline the modeling of a realistic dynamical model for comprehensive description of high energy heavy ion collisions. Comparing theoretical calculations and experimental data at RHIC, we give detailed discussions on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-07-10 Chiho Nonaka , Masayuki Asakawa

Dipolar dissociation processes in the electron collisions with carbon monoxide have been studied using time of flight (TOF) mass spectroscopy in combination with the highly differential velocity slice imaging (VSI) technique. Probing…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-12-13 Dipayan Chakraborty , Pamir Nag , Dhananjay Nandi

The hydrogen ionization and dissociation front around an ultraviolet radiation source should merge when the ratio of ionizing photon flux to gas density is sufficiently low and the spectrum is sufficiently hard. This regime is particularly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 William J. Henney , R. J. R. Williams , Gary J. Ferland , Gargi Shaw , C. R. O'Dell

Muons and other ionizing radiation produced by cosmic rays and radiative decays affect CMOS/CCD sensor. When particles colliding with sensors atoms cause specific kind of noise on images recorded by cameras. We present a concept and…

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations present a data-mining challenge, given that they can generate a considerable amount of data but often rely on limited or biased human interpretation to examine their information content. By not asking the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-31 Fabrice Roncoroni , Ana Sanz-Matias , Siddharth Sundararaman , David Prendergast

The collision-energy resolved rate coefficient for dissociative recombination of HD+ ions in the vibrational ground state is measured using the photocathode electron target at the heavy-ion storage ring TSR. Rydberg resonances associated…

An image dataset of 10 different size molecules, where each molecule has 2,000 structural variants, is generated from the 2D cross-sectional projection of Molecular Dynamics trajectories. The purpose of this dataset is to provide a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-19 Yan Zhang , Steve Farrell , Michael Crowley , Lee Makowski , Jack Deslippe

The radiation hydrodynamic code CO5BOLD has been supplemented with the time-dependent treatment of chemical reaction networks. Advection of particle densities due to the hydrodynamic flow field is also included. The radiative transfer is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Wedemeyer-Boehm , I. Kamp , J. Bruls , B. Freytag

We have performed a combined experimental and theoretical study of the photodissociation cross section of the molecular ion DyCl$^+$. The photodissociation cross section for the photon energy range 35,500 cm$^{-1}$ to 47,500 cm$^{-1}$ is…

Production of heavy photons (Drell-Yan), gauge bosons, Higgs bosons, heavy flavors, which is treated within the QCD parton model as a result of hard parton-parton collision, can be considered as a bremsstrahlung process in the target rest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-08 Roman Pasechnik , Boris Kopeliovich , Irina Potashnikova

Gas-phase oxygen-rich iron oxide clusters Fe(O2)n+ (n=1-6), are produced in a molecular beam apparatus. Their stability and structure are investigated by measuring the fragmentation cross sections from collision-induced-dissociation…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2013-06-26 Michalis Velegrakis , Claudia Mihesan , Maria Jadraque

The HeH$^+$ cation is the simplest molecular prototype of the indirect dissociative recombination (DR) process that proceeds through electron capture into Rydberg states of the corresponding neutral molecule. This Letter develops the first…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-02-05 Roman Čurík , Dávid Hvizdoš , Chris H. Greene

We present a data-driven approach for constructing generalized collisional kinetic models for inhomogeneous plasmas in one-dimensional physical space and three-dimensional velocity space (1D-3V). The collision operator is directly learned…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Yue Zhao , Guosheng Fu , Huan Lei

Open material databases storing hundreds of thousands of material structures and their corresponding properties have become the cornerstone of modern computational materials science. Yet, the raw outputs of the simulations, such as the…

In the past, light-assisted cold collisions between laser cooled atoms have been widely studied in magneto-optical atom traps (MOTs). We describe here theoretical studies of dynamical interactions, specifically cold collisions, between…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Piilo , K. -A. Suominen

As a disease with malignant potential, hydatidiform mole (HM) is one of the most common gestational trophoblastic diseases. For pathologists, the HM section of hydrops lesions is an important basis for diagnosis. In pathology departments,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-12 Chengze Zhu , Pingge Hu , Xianxu Zeng , Xingtong Wang , Zehua Ji , Li Shi

A multi-relaxation-time discrete Boltzmann model (DBM) with split collision is proposed for both subsonic and supersonic compressible reacting flows, where chemical reactions take place among various components. The physical model is based…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-04-23 Chuandong Lin , Kai H. Luo , Huilin Lai

Many molecules observed in the interstellar medium are thought to result from thermal desorption of ices. Parameters such as desorption energy and pre-exponential frequency factor are essential to describe the desorption of molecules.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-16 N. F. W. Ligterink , M. Minissale