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Given a finite group $G,$ let $e(G)$ be expected number of elements of $G$ which have to be drawn at random, with replacement, before a set of generators is found. If all the Sylow subgroups of $G$ can be generated by $d$ elements, then…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Andrea Lucchini , Mariapia Moscatiello

In this paper we obtain significant bounds for the number of maximal subgroups of a given index of a finite group. These results allow us to give new bounds for the number of random generators needed to generate a finite $d$-generated group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-14 A. Ballester-Bolinches , R. Esteban-Romero , P. Jiménez-Seral

Denote by $m(G)$ the largest size of a minimal generating set of a finite group $G$. We estimate $m(G)$ in terms of $\sum_{p\in \pi(G)}d_p(G),$ where we are denoting by $d_p(G)$ the minimal number of generators of a Sylow $p$-subgroup of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Andrea Lucchini , Mariapia Moscatiello , Pablo Spiga

For a finite group $G$, let $d(G)$ denote the minimal number of elements required to generate $G$. In this paper, given a finite almost simple group $G$ and any maximal subgroup $H$ of $G$, we determine a precise upper bound for $d(H)$. In…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Andrea Lucchini , Claude Marion , Gareth Tracey

This work establishes a new probabilistic bound on the number of elements to generate finite nilpotent groups. Let $\varphi_k(G)$ denote the probability that $k$ random elements generate a finite nilpotent group $G$. For any $0 < \epsilon <…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-26 Ziyuan Dong , Xiang Fan , Tengxun Zhong , Daowen Qiu

A subset S of a finite group G invariably generates G if G = <hsg(s) j s 2 Si > for each choice of g(s) 2 G; s 2 S. We give a tight upper bound on the minimal size of an invariable generating set for an arbitrary finite group G. In response…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-20 W. M. Kantor , A. Lubotzky , And A. Shalev

The diameter of a finite group $G$ with respect to a generating set $A$ is the smallest non-negative integer $n$ such that every element of $G$ can be written as a product of at most $n$ elements of $A \cup A^{-1}$. We denote this invariant…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-17 Benjamin Klopsch , Vsevolod F. Lev

We present a sharp upper bound for the number of generators of a finite group in terms of the ratio between the order and the exponent.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Luca Sabatini

A subset $\{g_1, \ldots , g_d\}$ of a finite group $G$ invariably generates $G$ if the set $\{g_1^{x_1}, \ldots, g_d^{x_d}\}$ generates $G$ for every choice of $x_i \in G$. The Chebotarev invariant $C(G)$ of $G$ is the expected value of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Andrea Lucchini , Gareth Tracey

In this paper, we introduce a novel approach for generating random elements of a finite group given a set of generators of that. Our method draws upon combinatorial group theory and automata theory to achieve this objective. Furthermore, we…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-11-29 MohammadJavad Vaez , Marjan Kaedi , Mahdi Kalbasi

Let $G$ be a group. A subset $D$ of $G$ is a determining set of $G$, if every automorphism of $G$ is uniquely determined by its action on $D$. The determining number of $G$, denoted by $\alpha(G)$, is the cardinality of a smallest…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-26 Dengyin Wang , Shikun Ou , Haipeng Qu

Given a finite group $G$ and an element $g\in G$, we may compare the expected number $e(G)$ of elements needed to generate $G$ and the expected number $e(G,g)$ of elements of $G$ needed to generate $G$ together with $g.$ We address the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-12 Eloisa Detomi , Andrea Lucchini

We give an efficient algorithm to randomly generate finitely generated subgroups of a given size, in a finite rank free group. Here, the size of a subgroup is the number of vertices of its representation by a reduced graph such as can be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-21 Frédérique Bassino , Cyril Nicaud , Pascal Weil

In order to study how well a finite group might be generated by repeated random multiplications, P. Diaconis suggested the following urn model. An urn contains some balls labeled by elements which generate a group G. Two are drawn at random…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aaron Abrams , Henry Landau , Zeph Landau , James Pommersheim , Eric Zaslow

In this paper we study the ratio between the number of $p$-elements and the order of a Sylow $p$-subgroup of a finite group $G$. As well known, this ratio is a positive integer and we conjecture that, for every group $G$, it is at least the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Pietro Gheri

We calculate the precise number of r-regular elements in the finite exceptional groups. As a corollary we find that the proportion of r-regular elements is at least 3577/18432 and for all \epsilon>0, there are infinitely finite simple…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Simon Guest

A subset $\{g_1, \ldots , g_d\}$ of a finite group $G$ is said to invariably generate $G$ if the set $\{g_1^{x_1}, \ldots, g_d^{x_d}\}$ generates $G$ for every choice of $x_i \in G$. The Chebotarev invariant $C(G)$ of $G$ is the expected…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Andrea Lucchini , Gareth Tracey

In 2001 Liebeck and Pyber showed that a finite simple group of Lie type is a product of $ 25 $ carefully chosen unipotent Sylow subgroups. Later, in a series of works it was shown that $ 4 $ unipotent Sylow subgroups suffice. We prove that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Saveliy V. Skresanov

Dixon's famous theorem states that the group generated by two random permutations of a finite set is generically either the whole symmetric group or the alternating group. In the context of random generation of finite groups this means that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Thibault Godin

Let $G$ be a finite almost simple group. It is well known that $G$ can be generated by 3 elements, and in previous work we showed that 6 generators suffice for all maximal subgroups of $G$. In this paper we consider subgroups at the next…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-21 Timothy C. Burness , Martin W. Liebeck , Aner Shalev
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