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The successful synthesis of high entropy alloy (HEA) nanoparticles, a long-sought goal in materials science, opens a new frontier in materials science with applications across catalysis, electronics, structural alloys, and energetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-27 Wissam A. Saidi , Waseem Shadid , Götz Veser

Large ammonia clusters represent a model system of ices which are omnipresent throughout the space. The interaction of ammonia ices with other hydrogen-boding molecules such as methanol or water and their behavior upon an ionization are…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2018-10-15 Michal Fárník , Andriy Pysanenko , Kamila Moriová , Lorenz Ballauf , Paul Scheier , Jan Chalabala , Petr Slavícek

Atmospheric pressure plasma (APP) generates highly reactive species that are useful for surface activations. We demonstrate a fast regeneration of iron oxides, that are popular catalysts in various industrial processes, using…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-03-01 Jaemin Yoo , Dongkyu Lee , Jimo Lee , Taehyeong Kim , Hyungyu Jin , Gunsu S. Yun

Vapor generation is of prime importance for a broad range of applications: domestic water heating, desalination and wastewater treatment, etc. However, the slow and low efficiency evaporation limits their development. In this paper, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-31 Hongru Ding , Guilong Peng , Dengke Ma , S. W. Sharshir , Nuo Yang

A new steady-state kinetic model of ammonia decomposition is presented and analyzed regarding the electronic properties of metal catalysts. The model is based on the classical Temkin-Ertl mechanism and modified in accordance with…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-08-21 Nigora Turaeva , Rebecca Fushimi , Gregory Yablonsky

The high-pressure growth technique is a vital approach that facilitates the stabilization of new phases and allows for meticulous control of structural parameters, which significantly impact electronic and magnetic properties. We present a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-04 Priya Singh , Manasa Manasa , Mohammad Azam , Shiv J. Singh

Iron- and steelmaking cause ~7% of the global CO2 emissions, due to the use of carbon for the reduction of iron ores. Replacing carbon by hydrogen as the reductant offers a pathway to reduce emissions. However, production of hydrogen using…

We investigate the microscopic processes leading to graphene growth by the chemical vapor deposition of propane in the argon atmosphere at the SiC surface. Experimentally, it is known that the presence of argon fastens the dehydrogenation…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 Malgorzata Wierzbowska , Adam Dominiak , Kamil Tokar

We investigate the atmospheric oxidation of mercury Hg(0) by halogens, initiated by Br and I to yield Hg(I), and continued by I, Br, BrO, ClO, IO, NO2 and HO2 to yield Hg(II) or Hg(0), using computational methods with a focus on the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-01-13 Svend L. Bager , Luna Zamok , Stephan P. A. Sauer , Matthew S. Johnson

This work proposes an effective thermal activation method with low technical effort for industrially produced titanium-iron-manganese powders (TiFeMn) for hydrogen storage. In this context, the influence of temperature and particle size of…

Integrating renewable generation, hydrogen production, and renewable ammonia (RA) synthesis into power-to-ammonia (P2A) systems creates interactions across electricity and hydrogen markets. Limited operational flexibility, however, places…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Yangjun Zeng , Yiwei Qiu , Xiaocong Sun , Jie Zhu , Jiarong Li , Shi Chen , Buxiang Zhou , Kaigui Xie

Density functional calculations are employed to study the molecular dissociation of hydrogen on graphene, the diffusion of chemisorbed atomic species, and the electronic properties of the resulting hydrogen on graphene system. Our results…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-03 Hayley McKay , David J. Wales , S. J. Jenkins , J. A. Verges , P. L. de Andres

Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) is a critical material for 2D electronic devices for graphene and has attracted a considerable amount of attention owing to its structural similarity and semiconducting property. However, modifying its…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-11-12 Jerome A. Cuenca , Soumen Mandal , Malcolm Snowball , Adrian Porch , Oliver A. Williams

Hydrogenated amorphous carbon (a-C:H) has been proposed as one of the carbonaceous solids detected in the interstellar medium. Energetic processing of the a-C:H particles leads to the dissociation of the C-H bonds and the formation of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 Rafael Martín-Doménech , Emmanuel Dartois , Guillermo M. Muñoz Caro

The formation of boron carbide under high pressures and from elemental reactants has been studied and optimum parameters have been determined by varying the (P, T, reactants) conditions. To this end, stoichiometric mixtures of commercial…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-23 Amrita Chakraborti , Nicolas Guignot , Nathalie Vast , Yann Le Godec

The building climate industry and its influence on energy consumption have consequences on the environment due to the emission of greenhouse gasses. Improving the efficiency of this sector is essential to reduce the effect on climate…

The discovery of graphene, a single layer of covalently bonded carbon atoms, has attracted intense interests. Initial studies using mechanically exfoliated graphene unveiled its remarkable electronic, mechanical and thermal properties.…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-23 Ting Fung Chung , Tian Shen , Helin Cao , Luis A. Jauregui , Wei Wu , Qingkai Yu , David Newell , Yong P. Chen

A hot filament chemical vapor deposition is an attractive technique to deposit carbon films of different applications. In this technique, it is also feasible to study the influence of chamber pressure in the deposition of carbon films. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-26 Mubarak Ali

Silver-iron carbon nitride has been obtained by pyrolysis (under inert atmosphere) of silver hexacyanoferrate(II), precipitated on graphene nanoplatelets, and examined as electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline media in…

High-entropy order-disorder phase transitions can be used for efficient and eco-friendly barocaloric solid-state cooling. Here the barocaloric effect is reported in an archetypal plastic crystal, adamantane. Adamantane has a colossal…

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