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Non-parametric methods avoid the problem of having to specify a particular data generating mechanism, but can be computationally intensive, reducing their accessibility for large data problems. Empirical likelihood, a non-parametric…

Computation · Statistics 2017-12-15 Adam Jaeger , Nicole Lazar

A new approach to Poisson approximation is proposed. The basic idea is very simple and based on properties of the Charlier polynomials and the Parseval identity. Such an approach quickly leads to new effective bounds for several Poisson…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-07-29 Vytas Zacharovas , Hsien-Kuei Hwang

Inference on high-dimensional parameters in structured linear models is an important statistical problem. This paper focuses on the case of a piecewise polynomial Gaussian sequence model, and we develop a new empirical Bayes solution that…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Chang Liu , Ryan Martin , Weining Shen

In this paper, by using the similar methods of [O. Sh. Mukhtarov and M. Kadakal, Some spectral properties of one Sturm-Liouville type problem with discontinuous weight, Siberian Mathematical Journal, 46 (2005) 681-694] we extend some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-04-23 Erdoğan Şen

In this paper, we want to clarify the Gibbs phenomenon when continuous and discontinuous finite elements are used to approximate discontinuous or nearly discontinuous PDE solutions from the approximation point of view. For a simple step…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-03 Shun Zhang

This paper provides a pedagogical introduction to the classical nonlinear stability analysis of the plane Poiseuille and Couette flows. The whole procedure is kept as simple as possible by presenting all the logical steps involved in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-09 Antonio Barletta , Giuseppe Mulone

In this paper, we present a new discontinuous Sturm Liouville problem with symmetrically located discontinuities which are defined depending on a neighborhood of a midpoint of the interval. Also the problem contains an eigenparameter in one…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Fatma Hira , Nihat Altinisik

We establish the connection between Sturm-Liouville equations on time scales and Sturm--Liouville equations with measure-valued coefficients. Based on this connection we generalize several results for Sturm-Liouville equations on time…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-14 Jonathan Eckhardt , Gerald Teschl

A direct method for solving the inverse problem of determining the shape of the cross section of a rod is proposed. The method is based on Neumann series of Bessel functions representations for solutions of Sturm-Liouville equations. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Vladislav V. Kravchenko , Sergii M. Torba , Alexander O. Vatulyan

We comparatively use some classical spectral collocation methods as well as highly performing Chebfun algorithms in order to compute the eigenpairs of second order singular Sturm-Liouville problems with separated self-adjoint boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Calin-Ioan Gheorghiu

The aim of this paper is to investigate the unstable nature of pressure computation focusing on incompressible flow modeling through the projection-based particle methods. A new approach from the original viewpoint of the momentum…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-18 Liang-Yee Cheng , Rubens Augusto Amaro Junior , Eric Henrique Favero

Many real life problems can be reduced to the solution of a complex exponentials approximation problem which is usually ill posed. Recently a new transform for solving this problem, formulated as a specific moments problem in the plane, has…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-03 Piero Barone

In this PhD thesis we introduce a generalized fractional calculus of variations. We consider variational problems containing generalized fractional integrals and derivatives, and study them using standard (indirect) and direct methods. In…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Tatiana Odzijewicz

An extension of the Gauss-Newton algorithm is proposed to find local minimizers of penalized nonlinear least squares problems, under generalized Lipschitz assumptions. Convergence results of local type are obtained, as well as an estimate…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-03-03 Saverio Salzo , Silvia Villa

This paper develops a probabilistic numerical method for solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) and studies application of that method to PDE-constrained inverse problems. This approach enables the solution of challenging inverse…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-07-12 Jon Cockayne , Chris Oates , Tim Sullivan , Mark Girolami

A new method is introduced for studying boundary value problems for a class of linear PDEs with {\it variable} coefficients. This method is based on ideas recently introduced by the author for the study of boundary value problems for PDEs…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. S. Fokas

In this paper, we propose a method to approximate the Gaussian function on ${\mathbb R}$ by a short cosine sum. We generalise and extend the differential approximation method proposed in [4, 40] to approximate $\mathrm{e}^{-t^{2}/2\sigma}$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Nadiia Derevianko , Gerlind Plonka

In this study, we give the Sturm comparison theorems for discrete fractional Sturm-Liouville (DFSL) equations within Riemann-Liouville and Gr\"unwald-Letnikov sense. The emergence of Sturm-Liouville equations began as one dimensional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Ramazan Ozarslan , Erdal Bas

A spectral parameter power series (SPPS) representation for solutions of Sturm-Liouville equations of the form $$(pu')'+qu=u\sum_{k=1}^{N}\lambda^{k}r_{k}$$ is obtained. It allows one to write a general solution of the equation as a power…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-29 Vladislav V. Kravchenko , Sergii M. Torba , Ulises Velasco-Garcia

The structural properties of fluids whose molecules interact via potentials with a hard-core plus n piece-wise constant sections of different widths and heights are derived using a (semi-analytical) rational-function approximation method.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-13 A. Santos , S. B. Yuste , M. López de Haro