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In a recent paper [S. Khrapak, Molecules {\bf 25}, 3498 (2000)] the longitudinal and transverse sound velocities of conventional Lennard-Jones systems at the liquid-solid coexistence were calculated. It was shown that the sound velocities…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-19 Sergey Khrapak

A thermodynamically consistent density dependent quark mass model has been used to study the velocity of sound in a hot quark-gluon plasma. The results are compared with the recent lattice data.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 Sanjay K. Ghosh , Tamal K. Mukherjee , Sibaji Raha

We combine the hyper-netted chain approximation of liquid state theory with the mode-coupling theory of the glass transition to analyze the structure and dynamics of soft spheres interacting via harmonic repulsion. We determine the locus of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-03-29 Ludovic Berthier , Elijah Flenner , Hugo Jacquin , Grzegorz Szamel

We study the dynamics of a nearly incompressible fluid via (classical) effective field theory. In the kinematical regime corresponding to near incompressibility (small fluid velocities and accelerations), compressional modes are, by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-15 Solomon Endlich , Alberto Nicolis

Bulk, shear, and compressional aggregate sound velocities of hydrogen and helium in the close- packed hexagonal structure are calculated over a wide pressure range using two complementary approaches: semi-empirical lattice dynamics based on…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Yu. A. Freiman , Alexei Grechnev , S. M. Tretyak , A. F. Goncharov , C. -s. Zha , R. J. Hemley

The speed of longitudinal sound waves at 7 and 22 MHz has been measured in liquid, supecooled, and amorphous selenium, including the region around the glass transition temperature, Tg, near 35 C. In amorphous selenium the speed of shear…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 W. B. Payne , J. K. Olson , A. Allen , V. F. Kozhevnikov , P. C. Taylor

We consider a 3D homogeneous superfluid at low temperature $T$ with 2 types of excitations, gapless phonons with a linear dispersion relation at low wavenumber, and gapped quasiparticles with a quadratic dispersion relation around extrema.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-11 Yvan Castin

A calculation of the transverse sound velocity as a function of excess entropy is presented for several simple fluids, including the Lennard-Jones, Yukawa, one-component plasma, inverse-power law (soft sphere) and hard sphere models. A…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-26 Sergey Khrapak

We analyze the effects of different forms of the sound-velocity function cs(T) on the hydrodynamic evolution of matter formed in the central region of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. At high temperatures (above the critical temperature…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Mikolaj Chojnacki

We present here a comprehensive derivation for the speed of a small bottom-heavy sphere forced by a transverse acoustic field and thereby establish how density inhomogeneities may play a critical role in acoustic propulsion. The sphere is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-13 Francois Nadal , Sebastien Michelin

Longitudinal and transverse sound velocities of Lennard-Jones systems are calculated at the liquid-solid coexistence using the additivity principle. The results are shown to agree well with the ``exact'' values obtained from their relations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-04 Sergey Khrapak

We systematically investigate the speed of sound in QCD matter under different conditions in the grand canonical ensemble within the Polyakov loop improved Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model. The numerical results indicate that the dependence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-01 Wei-bo He , Guo-yun Shao , Xue-yan Gao , Xin-ran Yang , Chong-long Xie

The velocity relaxation of an impulsively forced spherical particle in a fluid confined by two parallel plane walls is studied using a direct numerical simulation approach. During the relaxation process, the momentum of the particle is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-15 Rei Tatsumi , Ryoichi Yamamoto

Based on the dielectric formalism in the generalised random phase approximation, we generalise the description of a Bose condensed gas to allow for a relative velocity between the superfluid and normal fluid. In this model, we determine the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Navez , Robert Graham

Inspired by the recent experimental signatures of relativistic hydrodynamics in graphene, we investigate theoretically the behavior of hydrodynamic sound modes in such quasi-relativistic fluids near charge neutrality, within linear…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-06 Andrew Lucas

In a previous work the authors described a fast high-fidelity computer model for acoustic scattering from multi-layered elastic spheres. This work is now extended with a scaling strategy significantly mitigating the problem of overflow and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-04 Jon Vegard Venås , Trond Jenserud

I present the simplest 3+1 dimensional quantum field theory for which the speed of sound can be arbitrarily close to the speed of light. Examining the hydrodynamics, I find cases where the shear viscosity is finite, but the "shear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-04 Guy D. Moore

We develop a microscopic theory to analyze the phase behaviour and compute correlation functions of dense assemblies of soft repulsive particles both at finite temperature, as in colloidal materials, and at vanishing temperature, a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-11-09 Ludovic Berthier , Hugo Jacquin , Francesco Zamponi

Perturbation theory is used to calculate the frequency shift of acoustic modes of an homogeneous turbulent fluid and the frequency shifts of solar modes due to turbulent convection. For sound waves in a random flow, the fractional frequency…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrei V. Gruzinov

The speed of sound refers to the rate at which information travels from one point to another. It is a positive quantity and bounded by causality. It is defined as the rate of change of pressure with respect to the system's density. In this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-19 Anshuman Verma , Asim Kumar Saha , Ritam Mallick
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