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It is easy to see that if $\cG$ is a non-abelian group of unitary matrices, then for no members $A$ and $B$ of $\cG$ can the rank of $AB-BA$ be one. We examine the consequences of the assumption that this rank is at most two for a general…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-12 Ali Jafarian , Alexey I. Popov , Mehdi Radjabalipour , Heydar Radjavi

We consider a school choice matching model where the priorities for schools are represented by binary relations that may not be weak order. We focus on the (total order) extensions of the binary relations. We introduce a class of algorithms…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-10-13 Minoru Kitahara , Yasunori Okumura

Binary classification involves predicting the label of an instance based on whether the model score for the positive class exceeds a threshold chosen based on the application requirements (e.g., maximizing recall for a precision bound).…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Gundeep Arora , Srujana Merugu , Anoop Saladi , Rajeev Rastogi

Paired comparison data, where users evaluate items in pairs, play a central role in ranking and preference learning tasks. While ordinal comparison data intuitively offer richer information than binary comparisons, this paper challenges…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-01-13 Shirong Xu , Jingnan Zhang , Junhui Wang

Numerical analysis of data from international trade and ecological networks has shown that the non-linear fitness-complexity metric is the best candidate to rank nodes by importance in bipartite networks that exhibit a nested structure.…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2018-06-04 Rui-Jie Wu , Gui-Yuan Shi , Yi-Cheng Zhang , Manuel Sebastian Mariani

A characteristic-dependent linear rank inequality is a linear inequality that holds by ranks of subspaces of a vector space over a finite field of determined characteristic, and does not in general hold over other characteristics. In this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Victor Pena , Humberto Sarria

We develop a framework to analyse invariant decompositions of elements of tensor product spaces. Namely, we define an invariant decomposition with indices arranged on a simplicial complex, and which is explicitly invariant under a group…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Gemma De las Cuevas , Matt Hoogsteder Riera , Tim Netzer

We prove that any total boolean function of rank $r$ can be computed by a deterministic communication protocol of complexity $O(\sqrt{r} \cdot \log(r))$. Equivalently, any graph whose adjacency matrix has rank $r$ has chromatic number at…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-10-09 Shachar Lovett

We consider the set of $n\times n$ matrices with rational entries having numerator and denominator of size at most $H$ and obtain upper and lower bounds on the number of such matrices of a given rank and then apply them to count such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Muhammad Afifurrahman , Vivian Kuperberg , Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski

In this paper, we propose and solve a low phase-rank approximation problem, which serves as a counterpart to the well-known low-rank approximation problem and the Schmidt-Mirsky theorem. More specifically, a nonzero complex number can be…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Di Zhao , Axel Ringh , Li Qiu , Sei Zhen Khong

Nonlinear complexity, as an important measure for assessing the randomness of sequences, is defined as the length of the shortest feedback shift registers that can generate a given sequence. In this paper, the structure of n-periodic binary…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Qin Yuan , Chunlei Li , Xiangyong Zeng

We study the noncommutative rank problem, ncRANK, of computing the rank of matrices with linear entries in $n$ noncommuting variables and the problem of noncommutative Rational Identity Testing, RIT, which is to decide if a given rational…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Vikraman Arvind , Pushkar S Joglekar

There has been continued interest in seeking a theorem describing optimal low-rank approximations to tensors of order 3 or higher, that parallels the Eckart-Young theorem for matrices. In this paper, we argue that the naive approach to this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-04-01 Vin de Silva , Lek-Heng Lim

For the problems of low-rank matrix completion, the efficiency of the widely-used nuclear norm technique may be challenged under many circumstances, especially when certain basis coefficients are fixed, for example, the low-rank correlation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Weimin Miao , Shaohua Pan , Defeng Sun

This paper develops a general framework for conducting inference on the rank of an unknown matrix $\Pi_0$. A defining feature of our setup is the null hypothesis of the form $\mathrm H_0: \mathrm{rank}(\Pi_0)\le r$. The problem is of first…

Econometrics · Economics 2019-03-26 Qihui Chen , Zheng Fang

We give an explicit upper bound for the number of equivalence classes of binary forms with rational integral coefficients of given degree and given discriminant, and with given splitting field. Further, we give an explicit upper bound for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Attila Berczes , Jan-Hendrik Evertse , Kalman Gyory

We describe in the space of binary forms of degree d the strata of forms having constant rank. We also give a simple algorithm to determine the rank of a given form.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-12 Gonzalo Comas , Malena Seiguer

Power nonnegative matrices are defined as complex matrices having at least one nonnegative integer power. We exploit the possibility of deriving a Perron Frobenius-like theory for these matrices, obtaining three main results and drawing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-21 F. Tudisco , V. Cardinali , C. Di Fiore

Complex systems are high-dimensional nonlinear dynamical systems with intricate interactions among their constituents. To make interpretable predictions about their large-scale behavior, it is typically assumed, without a clear statement,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-11-07 Vincent Thibeault , Antoine Allard , Patrick Desrosiers

While argument mining has achieved significant success in classifying argumentative relations between statements (support, attack, and neutral), we have a limited computational understanding of logical mechanisms that constitute those…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Yohan Jo , Seojin Bang , Chris Reed , Eduard Hovy