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A linear ordering is called context-free if it is the lexicographic ordering of some context-free language and is called scattered if it has no dense subordering. Each scattered ordering has an associated ordinal, called its rank. It is…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-29 Kitti Gelle , Szabolcs Ivan

We investigate the rank of random (symmetric) sparse matrices. Our main finding is that with high probability, any dependency that occurs in such a matrix is formed by a set of few rows that contains an overwhelming number of zeros. This…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-11-20 Kevin P. Costello , Van Vu

This is part of an ongoing project to find a general algebraic framework for semiring theory. The structure theory of semirings is quite challenging, largely because of the lack of negation, and such basic properties such as unique…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Marianne Akian , Stephane Gaubert , Louis Rowen

We define the Augmentation property for binary matrices with respect to different rank functions. A matrix $A$ has the Augmentation property for a given rank function, if for any subset of column vectors $x_1,...,x_t$ for for which the rank…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-06-22 Michal Parnas , Adi Shraibman

Recently, fundamental conditions on the sampling patterns have been obtained for finite completability of low-rank matrices or tensors given the corresponding ranks. In this paper, we consider the scenario where the rank is not given and we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-11-03 Morteza Ashraphijuo , Xiaodong Wang , Vaneet Aggarwal

We provide a nontrivial upper bound for the nonnegative rank of rank-three matrices, which allows us to prove that [6(n+1)/7] linear inequalities suffice to describe a convex n-gon up to a linear projection.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-11 Yaroslav Shitov

Let $A$ be a real matrix. The term rank of $A$ is the smallest number $t$ of lines (that is, rows or columns) needed to cover all the nonzero entries of $A$. We prove a conjecture of Li et al. stating that, if the rank of $A$ exceeds $t-3$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-20 Yaroslav Shitov

Here, we give an algorithm for deciding if the nonnegative rank of a matrix $M$ of dimension $m \times n$ is at most $r$ which runs in time $(nm)^{O(r^2)}$. This is the first exact algorithm that runs in time singly-exponential in $r$. This…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-05-02 Ankur Moitra

In this paper, we study the symmetric rank of products of linear forms and an irreducible quadratic form. The main result presents a new, non-trivial lower bound for the rank, and the arguments rely on the apolarity lemma. In the special…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Liena Colarte-Gómez , Francesco Galuppi

For t a positive integer, the t-term rank of a (0,1)-matrix A is defined to be the largest number of 1s in A with at most one 1 in each column and at most t 1s in each row. Thus the 1-term rank is the ordinary term rank. We generalize some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-29 Richard A. Brualdi , Kathleen P. Kiernan , Seth A. Meyer , Michael W. Schroeder

We use computer algebra to determine the ranks of arrays of size 2 x 2 x 2 and 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 with entries in the set {0, 1} regarded as a field with two elements, as a Boolean algebra, and as non-negative integers. In the field case we also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-12-02 Murray R. Bremner , Stavros G. Stavrou

We provide an example of a $21\times 21$ matrix with nonnegative integer entries which can be written as a sum of $19$ nonnegative rank-one matrices but not as a sum of $19$ rational nonnegative rank-one matrices. This gives a solution for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Yaroslav Shitov

The nonnegative rank of a nonnegative matrix $X$ is the smallest number of nonnegative rank-one factors that sum to $X$. Since computing the nonnegative rank is NP-hard, it is common to circumvent this issue by computing lower and upper…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Timothy Baeckelant , Arnaud Vandaele , Nicolas Gillis

We study the structural complexity of bimatrix games, formalized via rank, from an empirical perspective. We consider a setting where we have data on player behavior in diverse strategic situations, but where we do not observe the relevant…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2013-05-16 Siddharth Barman , Umang Bhaskar , Federico Echenique , Adam Wierman

We describe new relations among conformal block divisors in $\operatorname{Pic}(\bar{\operatorname{M}}_{0,n})$. These relations appear from various rank-level dualities of conformal blocks on $\mathbb{P}^1$ with $n$ marked points. We also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Swarnava Mukhopadhyay

We introduce a concept of the bounded rank (with respect to a positive constant) for unital C*-algebras as a modification of the usual real rank and present a series of conditions insuring that bounded and real ranks coincide. These…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Chigogidze , Vesko Valov

In supervised learning, we often face with ambiguous (A) samples that are difficult to label even by domain experts. In this paper, we consider a binary classification problem in the presence of such A samples. This problem is substantially…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-25 Naoya Otani , Yosuke Otsubo , Tetsuya Koike , Masashi Sugiyama

A linear map between real symmetric matrix spaces is positive if all positive semidefinite matrices are mapped to positive semidefinite ones. A real symmetric matrix is separable if it can be written as a summation of Kronecker products of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Jiawang Nie , Xinzhen Zhang

In this article, we consider birational equivalence of exponential matrices. In characteristic zero, we give a birational classification of exponential matrices of size $n$-by-$n$ $(n \geq 2)$, which consists of two types. And in positive…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Ryuji Tanimoto

In this paper we consider the decomposition of positive semidefinite matrices as a sum of rank one matrices. We introduce and investigate the properties of various measures of optimality of such decompositions. For some classes of positive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Radu Balan , Kasso A. Okoudjou , Michael Rawson , Yang Wang , Rui Zhang