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We study real left-invariant spin Gaussian fields on $SO(3)$, a special class of non-isotropic random fields used to model the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background. Leveraging recent results from "New chaos decomposition of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Francesca Pistolato , Michele Stecconi

We obtain formulae for the expected number and height distribution of critical points of smooth isotropic Gaussian random fields parameterized on Euclidean space or spheres of arbitrary dimension. The results hold in general in the sense…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Dan Cheng , Armin Schwartzman

The covariance matrix function is characterized in this paper for a Gaussian or elliptically contoured vector random field that is stationary, isotropic, and mean square continuous on the compact two-point homogeneous space. Necessary and…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-20 Tianshi Lu , Chunsheng Ma

We study curved-space rigid supersymmetry for two-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ supersymmetric fields theories with a vector-like $R$-symmetry by coupling such theories to background supergravity. The associated Killing spinors can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Cyril Closset , Stefano Cremonesi

The relative entropy of the massive free bosonic field theory is studied on various compact Riemann surfaces as a universal quantity with physical significance, in particular, for gravitational phenomena. The exact expression for the sphere…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jose Gaite

In the present survey we present some of the recent results concerning the geometry of nodal lines of random Gaussian eigenfunctions (in case of spectral degeneracies) or wavepackets and related issues. The most fundamental example, where…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-02 Igor Wigman

This paper is concerned with sample path properties of isotropic Gaussian fields on compact two-point homogeneous spaces. In particular, we establish the property of strong local nondeterminism of an isotropic Gaussian field based on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Tianshi Lu , Chunsheng Ma , Yimin Xiao

We study the Heisenberg model in an external magnetic field on curved surfaces with rotational symmetry. The Euler-Lagrange static equations, derived from the Hamiltonian lead to the inhomogeneous double sine-Gordon equation (DSG). However,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 V. L. Carvalho-Santos , R. Dandoloff

These lecture notes are devoted to the theory of equations of associativity describing geometry of moduli spaces of 2D topological field theories. Introduction. Lecture 1. WDVV equations and Frobenius manifolds. {Appendix A.} Polynomial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Boris Dubrovin

For a vector random field that is isotropic and mean square continuous on a sphere and stationary on a temporal domain, this paper derives a general form of its covariance matrix function and provides a series representation for the random…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Chunsheng Ma

Convex regularization techniques are now widespread tools for solving inverse problems in a variety of different frameworks. In some cases, the functions to be reconstructed are naturally viewed as realizations from random processes; an…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Valentina Cammarota , Domenico Marinucci

We study isotropic Gaussian random fields on the high-dimensional sphere with an added deterministic linear term, also known as mixed p-spin Hamiltonians with external field. We prove that if the external field is sufficiently strong, then…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-05 David Belius , Jiří Černý , Shuta Nakajima , Marius Schmidt

Using the scalar curvature of the product manifold S^{2}X R and the complete group classification of nonlinear Poisson equation on (pseudo) Riemannian manifolds, we extend the previous results on symmetry analysis of homogeneous wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Igor Leite Freire

We investigate the relationship between ergodicity and asymptotic Gaussianity of isotropic spherical random fields, in the high-resolution (or high-frequency) limit. In particular, our results suggest that under a wide variety of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Domenico Marinucci , Giovanni Peccati

The present paper starts with an introduction to quaternions and then defines the 3-dimmensional sphere as the set of quaternions of length one. The quaternion group induces on $\mathbb{S}^3$ a structure of noncommutative Lie group. This…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-29 Ovidiu Calin , Der-Chen Chang , Irina Markina

The search for a mathematical foundation for the path integral of Euclidean quantum gravity calls for the construction of random geometry on the spacetime manifold. Following developments in physics on the two-dimensional theory, random…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-20 Timothy Budd

In this paper we consider some properties of the three-dimensional homogeneous SO(2)-isotropic Riemannian manifolds. In particular, we determine the geodesics, the totally geodesic surfaces, the totally umbilical surfaces and the geodesics…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-21 P. Piu , M. M. Profir

We introduce W-spin structures on a Riemann surface and give a precise definition to the corresponding W-spin equations for any quasi-homogeneous polynomial W. Then, we construct examples of nonzero solutions of spin equations in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-23 Huijun Fan , Tyler J. Jarvis , Yongbin Ruan

We study the distribution of geometrically and topologically nearly geodesic random surfaces in a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold M. In particular, we describe PSL(2,R) invariant measures on the Grassmann bundle G(M) which arise as limits of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Jeremy Kahn , Vladimir Markovic , Ilia Smilga

A unitary transformation $\Ps [E]=\exp (i\O [E]/g) F[E]$ is used to simplify the Gauss law constraint of non-abelian gauge theories in the electric field representation. This leads to an unexpected geometrization because $\o^a_i\equiv -\d\O…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-08 M. Bauer , D. Z. Freedman , P. E. Haagensen