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We study inhomogeneous nonlinear second-order differential equations in one dimension. The inhomogeneities can be point sources or continuous source distributions. We consider second order differential equations of type $\phi''(x) +…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Yajnavalkya Bhattacharya , Jurij Darewych

We prove an extension of Yuan's Lemma to more than two matrices, as long as the set of matrices has rank at most 2. This is used to generalize the main result of [A. Baccari and A. Trad. On the classical necessary second-order optimality…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Gabriel Haeser

We prove the multiplicity of spike-layer type solutions to the Dirichlet problem for the equation $-\Delta_p u = u^{q-1}$ in expanding annuli.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-06 Sergey B. Kolonitskii

In this paper, we consider the following nonlinear elliptic equation with gradient term: \[ \left\{ \begin{gathered} - \Delta u - \frac{1}{2}(x \cdot \nabla u) + (\lambda a(x)+b(x))u = \beta u^q +u^{2^*-1}, \hfill 0<u \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Fei Fang , Zhong Tan , Huiru Xiong

In this paper, a new type of comparison theorem is presented for some initial-boundary value problems of second order nonlinear parabolic systems with nonlinear boundary conditions. This comparison theorem has an advantage over the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Kosuke Kita , Mitsuharu Ôtani

Two main results are presented: 1) a new class of applied problems that lead to equations with $(p,q)$-Laplace is presented; 2) a method for solving nonlinear boundary value problems involving $(p,q)$-Laplace with measurable unbounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Y. Sh. Il'yasov , N. F. Valeev

The meromorphic solutions $f$ with $\rho_2(f)<1$ of the non-linear difference equation \begin{align*} f^n(z)+P_d(z,f)=p_1e^{{\lambda_1}z}+p_2e^{{\lambda_2}z}+p_3e^{{\lambda_3}z}, \end{align*} are characterized in terms of exponential…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Jianren Long , Xuxu Xiang

This work is focused on the study of the nonlinear elliptic higher order equation \begin{equation}\nonumber \left( -\Delta \right)^m u = S_k[-u] + \lambda f, \qquad x \in \mathbb{R}^N, \end{equation} where the $k-$Hessian $S_k[u]$ is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Pedro Balodis , Carlos Escudero

Let $u$ be a bounded positive solution to the problem $-\Delta_p u = f(u)$ in $\mathbb{R}^N_+$ with zero Dirichlet boundary condition, where $p>1$ and $f$ is a locally Lipschitz continuous function. Among other things, we show that if…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Phuong Le

We prove the existence and asymptotic expansion of a large class of solutions to nonlinear Helmholtz equations of the form \begin{equation*} (\Delta - \lambda^2) u = N[u], \end{equation*} where $\Delta = -\sum_j \partial^2_j$ is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Jesse Gell-Redman , Andrew Hassell , Jacob Shapiro , Junyong Zhang

We consider nonhomogeneous fractional $p$-Laplace equations defined on a bounded nonsmooth domain which goes beyond the Lipschitz category. Under a sufficient flatness assumption on the domain in the sense of Reifenberg, we establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Sun-Sig Byun , Kyeongbae Kim , Kyeong Song

In the paper, we utilize the recent variational, abstract theorem to show the existence of homoclinic solutions to the Hamiltonian system $$ \dot{z} = J D_z H(z, t), \quad t \in \mathbb{R}, $$ where the Hamiltonian $H : \mathbb{R}^{2N}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Federico Bernini , Bartosz Bieganowski , Daniel Strzelecki

The solution form of the system of nonlinear difference equations \begin{equation*} x_{n+1} = \frac{x_{n-k+1}^{p}y_{n}}{a y_{n-k}^{p}+b y_{n}},\ y_{n+1} = \frac{y_{n-k+1}^{p}x_{n}}{\alpha x_{n-k}^{p}+\beta x_{n}}, \quad n, p \in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Nabila Haddad , Nouressadat Touafek , Julius Fergy T. Rabago

For a second-order elliptic equation of nondivergence form in the plane, we investigate conditions on the coefficients which imply that all strong solutions have first-order derivatives that are Lipschitz continuous or differentiable at a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-14 Vladimir Maz'ya , Robert McOwen

For $p>2$, we consider the quasilinear equation $-\Delta_p u+|u|^{p-2}u=g(u)$ in the unit ball $B$ of $\mathbb R^N$, with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. The assumptions on $g$ are very mild and allow the nonlinearity to be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Francesca Colasuonno , Benedetta Noris

This work is devoted to the study of the boundary value problem \begin{eqnarray}\nonumber (-1)^\alpha \Delta^\alpha u = (-1)^k S_k[u] + \lambda f, \qquad x &\in& \Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N, \\ \nonumber u = \partial_n u = \partial_n^2 u =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Carlos Escudero

We study a nonlinear elliptic equation driven by the degenerate fractional p-Laplacian, with Dirichlet type condition and a jumping reaction, i.e., (p-1)-linear both at infinity and at zero but with different slopes crossing the principal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Silvia Frassu , Antonio Iannizzotto

In the present work we investigate the existence and multiplicity of nontrivial solutions for the Choquard Logarithmic equation $(-\Delta)^{\frac{1}{2}} u + au + \lambda (\ln|\cdot|\ast |u|^{2})u = f(u) \textrm{ in } \mathbb{R}$, for $ a>0…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Eduardo de Souza Böer , Olímpio H. Miyagaki

We consider the Dirichlet problem for the nonhomogeneous equation $-\Delta_p u -\Delta_q u = \alpha |u|^{p-2}u + \beta |u|^{q-2}u + f(x)$ in a bounded domain, where $p \neq q$, and $\alpha, \beta \in \mathbb{R}$ are parameters. We explore…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Vladimir Bobkov , Mieko Tanaka

Let $(M,g(t))$ be a solution to the Ricci flow on a closed Riemannian manifold. In this paper, we prove differential Harnack inequalities for positive solutions of nonlinear parabolic equations of the type $$\ppt f=\Delta f-f \ln f +Rf.$$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-04 Xiaodong Cao , Zhou Zhang