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We present a two-channel model to describe the quantum state of two atoms with finite-range interaction near a Feshbach resonance. This model provides a simple picture to analytically derive the wave function and the binding energy of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Cheng Chin

Near Feshbach resonances, $n|a|^3\gg 1$, systems of Bose and Fermi particles become strongly interacting/dense. In this unitary limit both bosons and fermions have very different properties than in a dilute gas, e.g., the energy per…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Heiselberg

We study theoretically the ultracold two-component Fermi gases when a gradient magnetic field is used to tune the scattering length between atoms. For Li6 at the narrow resonance B0=543.25G, it is shown that the gases would be in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongwei Xiong , Shujuan Liu , Weiping Zhang , Mingsheng Zhan

The virial expansion method is applied within a harmonic approximation to an interacting N-body system of identical fermions. We compute the canonical partition functions for two and three particles to get the two lowest orders in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-12-27 J. R. Armstrong , N. T. Zinner , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

Using a two-channel model, we investigate theoretically the binding energy of confinement-induced Feshbach molecules in two- and one-dimensional ultracold atomic systems, near a Feshbach resonance. We show that the two-channel prediction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-10-09 Shi-Guo Peng , Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu , Kaijun Jiang

We report on the experimental observation of a strongly interacting gas of ultracold two-electron fermions with orbital degree of freedom and magnetically tunable interactions. This realization has been enabled by the demonstration of a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-30 G. Pagano , M. Mancini , G. Cappellini , L. Livi , C. Sias , J. Catani , M. Inguscio , L. Fallani

The study of ultracold atomic Fermi gases is a rapidly exploding subject which is defining new directions in condensed matter and atomic physics. Quite generally what makes these gases so important is their remarkable tunability and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-13 K. Levin , Randall G. Hulet

We investigate magnetoassociation of ultracold fermionic Feshbach molecules in a mixture of $^{40}$K and $^{87}$Rb atoms, where we can create as many as $7\times 10^4$ $^{40}$K$^{87}$Rb molecules with a conversion efficiency as high as 45%.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-09-12 Tyler D. Cumby , Ruth A. Shewmon , Ming-Guang Hu , John D. Perreault , Deborah S. Jin

Vortex states in the mixture of ultracold atomic clouds of bosons and fermions are investigated using the effective Hamiltonian for the Bose subsystem. A stability of the Bose system in the case of attractive interaction between components…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 N. M. Chtchelkatchev , S. -T. Chui , V. N. Ryzhov

We study the effects of quantum statistics on the counting statistics of ultracold heteronuclear molecules formed by Feshbach-assisted photoassociation [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 93}, 140405 (2004)]. Exploiting the formal similarities with sum…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Nunnenkamp , D. Meiser , P. Meystre

We consider a mixture of two-species atomic Bose-Einstein codensates coupled to a bound molecular state at zero temperature via interspecies Feshbach resonance. The interspecies Feshbach coupling precludes the possibility of doubly mixed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-07 Lu Zhou , Jing Qian , Han Pu , Weiping Zhang , Hong Y. Ling

We have observed Bose-Einstein condensation of pairs of fermionic atoms in an ultracold ^6Li gas at magnetic fields above a Feshbach resonance, where no stable ^6Li_2 molecules would exist in vacuum. We accurately determined the position of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. W. Zwierlein , C. A. Stan , C. H. Schunck , S. M. F. Raupach , A. J. Kerman , W. Ketterle

We analyse the scattering rate of an impurity atom in a Fermi sea as a function of momentum and temperature in the BCS-BEC crossover. The cross section is calculated using a microscopic multichannel theory for the Feshbach resonance…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-19 Rasmus Søgaard Christensen , Georg M. Bruun

Sound waves are observed and studied in an optically trapped degenerate Fermi gas of spin-up and spin-down atoms with magnetically tunable interactions. Measurements are made throughout the crossover region, from a weakly-interacting Fermi…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Joseph , B. Clancy , L. Luo , J. Kinast , A. Turlapov , J. E. Thomas

Feshbach resonances in ultra-cold atomic gases have led to some of the most important advances in atomic physics. They did not only enable ground breaking work in the BEC-BCS crossover regime [1], but are also widely used for the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Oliver Thomas , Carsten Lippe , Tanita Eichert , Herwig Ott

We consider a two-component system of Fermi atoms and molecular bosons in the vicinity of a Feshbash resonance. We derive an effective action for the system, which has a term describing coherent tunneling of the molecular bosons into Cooper…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Victor Galitski

We present theoretical findings on the spin collective modes of a two-species Fermi liquid, prepared alternatively in a polarized equilibrium or a polarized non-equilibrium state. We explore the effects on these modes of a diverging s-wave…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 H. P. Dahal , S. Gaudio , J. D. Feldmann , K. S. Bedell

We investigate experimentally and theoretically radio-frequency spectroscopy and pairing of a spin-orbit-coupled Fermi gas of $^{40}$K atoms near a Feshbach resonance at $B_{0}=202.2$ G. Experimentally, the integrated spectroscopy is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-15 Zhengkun Fu , Lianghui Huang , Zengming Meng , Pengjun Wang , Xia-Ji Liu , Han Pu , Hui Hu , Jing Zhang

We investigate magnetic properties of Mott-insulating phases of ultracold Bose and Fermi spinor gases in optical lattices. We consider in particular the F=2 Bose gas, and the F=3/2 and F=5/2 Fermi gases. We derive effective spin…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Eckert , L. Zawitkowski , M. J. Leskinen , A. Sanpera , M. Lewenstein

We address theoretically the puzzling discontinuity of the radial quadrupole mode frequency observed in a trapped Fermi gas across the BEC-BCS crossover. We apply the scaling transformation to a two-channel model of a resonant Fermi…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-06-02 Sergueï V. Andreev