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The fractional Ornstein-Uhleneck (fOU) process is described by the overdamped Langevin equation $\dot{x}(t)+\gamma x=\sqrt{2 D}\xi(t)$, where $\xi(t)$ is the fractional Gaussian noise with the Hurst exponent $0<H<1$. For $H\neq 1/2$ the fOU…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-03 Alexander Valov , Baruch Meerson

We study the ratio of fragmentation fractions, $f_{\Xi_b}/f_{\Lambda_b}$, from the measurement of $\Xi_b^0\to \Xi_c^+\pi^-$ and $\Lambda_b^0\to \Lambda_c^+\pi^-$ with $\Xi_{c}^{+}/\Lambda_{c}^{+}\to p K^-\pi^+$. With the branching fraction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-18 Hua-Yu Jiang , Fu-Sheng Yu

Let $\lambda$ be a partition of the positive integer $n$ chosen umiformly at random among all such partitions. Let $L_n=L_n(\lambda)$ and $M_n=M_n(\lambda)$ be the largest part size and its multiplicity, respectively. For large $n$, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Ljuben Mutafchiev

Let $H = \mathrm{SO}(n,1)$ and $A =\{a(t) : t \in \mathbb{R}\}$ be a maximal $\mathbb{R}$-split Cartan subgroup of $H$. Let $G$ be a Lie group containing $H$ and $\Gamma$ be a lattice of $G$. Let $x = g\Gamma \in G/\Gamma$ be a point of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Lei Yang

The fragmentation processes of exchangeable partitions have already been studied by several authors. In this paper, we examine rather fragmentation of exchangeable compositions, that means partitions of $\mathbb{N}$ where the order of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anne-Laure Basdevant

In this contribution we show that the biggest fragment charge distribution in central collisions of Xe+Sn leading to multifragmentation is an admixture of two asymptotic distributions observed for the lowest and highest bombarding energies.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-17 Diego Gruyer , J. D. Frankland , R. Botet , M. Ploszajczak , E. Bonnet , A. Chbihi , P. Marini

We give the first algorithm for adaptive alphabetic prefix-free coding that is worst-case optimal in terms of time and compression when $\sigma \in o \left( \frac{n^{1 / 2}}{\log n} \right)$, where $\sigma$ is the size of the alphabet and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Travis Gagie

We obtain uniqueness and existence of a solution $u$ to the following second-order stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) : \begin{align} \label{abs eqn} du= \left( \bar a^{ij}(\omega,t)u_{x^ix^j}+ f \right)dt + g^k dw^k_t, \quad t…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Ildoo Kim

We consider the exchangeable fragmentation-coagulation (EFC) processes, where the coagulations are multiple and not simultaneous, as in a $\Lambda$-coalescent, and the fragmentations dislocate at finite rate an individual block into…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-18 Clément Foucart , Xiaowen Zhou

We consider fragmentation processes with values in the space of marked partitions of $\mathbb{N}$, i.e. partitions where each block is decorated with a nonnegative real number. Assuming that the marks on distinct blocks evolve as…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-26 Jean-Jil Duchamps

We consider homogeneous factor models on uniformly sparse graph sequences converging locally to a (unimodular) random tree $T$, and study the existence of the free energy density $\phi$, the limit of the log-partition function divided by…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Amir Dembo , Andrea Montanari , Nike Sun

Let F be a family of Borel measurable functions on a complete separable metric space. The gap (or fat-shattering) dimension of F is a combinatorial quantity that measures the extent to which functions f in F can separate finite sets of…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Terrence M. Adams , Andrew B. Nobel

One of the most well known random fractals is the so-called Fractal percolation set. This is defined as follows: we divide the unique cube in $\mathbb{R}^d$ into $M^d$ congruent sub-cubes. For each of these cubes a certain retention…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Károly Simon , Lajos Vágó

Following some recent works, we investigate the problem of optimising the total population size for logistic diffusive models with respect to resources distributions. Using the spatially heterogeneous Fisher-KPP equation, we obtain a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-22 Idriss Mazari , Domenec Ruiz-Balet

Within a quantum molecular dynamics model we calculate the largest Lyapunov exponent (LLE), density fluctuation and mass distribution of fragments for a series of nuclear systems at different initial temperatures. It is found that the $LLE$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yingxun Zhang , Xizhen Wu , Zhuxia Li

For a prime $p$, a restricted arithmetic progression in $\mathbb{F}_p^n$ is a triplet of vectors $x, x+a, x+2a$ in which the common difference $a$ is a non-zero element from $\{0,1,2\}^n$. What is the size of the largest $A\subseteq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Amey Bhangale , Subhash Khot , Dor Minzer

A vertex partition $\pi = \{V_1, V_2, \ldots, V_k\}$ of $G$ is called a \emph{transitive partition} of size $k$ if $V_i$ dominates $V_j$ for all $1\leq i<j\leq k$. For two disjoint subsets $A$ and $B$ of $V$, we say $A$ \emph{strongly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Subhabrata Paul , Kamal Santra

We investigate the fragmentation process of solid materials with crystalline and amorphous phases using the discrete element method. Damage initiates inside spherical samples above the contact zone in a region where the circumferential…

Some, but not all processes of the form $M_t=\exp(-\xi_t)$ for a pure-jump subordinator $\xi$ with Laplace exponent $\Phi$ arise as residual mass processes of particle 1 (tagged particle) in Bertoin's partition-valued exchangeable…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-18 Jim Pitman , Matthias Winkel

Using the optimal fluctuation method, we evaluate the short-time probability distribution $P (\bar{H}, L, t=T)$ of the spatially averaged height $\bar{H} = (1/L) \int_0^L h(x, t=T) \, dx$ of a one-dimensional interface $h(x, t)$ governed by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-12 Timo Schorlepp , Pavel Sasorov , Baruch Meerson
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