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Quantum measurements are considered for optimal control of quantum dynamics with instantaneous and continuous observations utilized to manipulate population transfer. With an optimal set of measurements, the highest yield in a two-level…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-17 Feng Shuang , Mianlai Zhou , Alexander Pechen , Rebing Wu , Ofer M. Shir , Herschel Rabitz

Cells use genetic switches to shift between alternate stable gene expression states, e.g., to adapt to new environments or to follow a developmental pathway. Conceptually, these stable phenotypes can be considered as attractive states on an…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-18 Michael Assaf , Shay Be'er , Elijah Roberts

Localization phenomenon is an important research field in condensed matter physics. However, due to the complexity and subtlety of disordered syestems, new localization phenomena always emerge unexpectedly. For example, it is generally…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-07-16 Tong Liu , Xingbo Wei , Youguo Wang

We use the numerical renormalization group method to investigate the spectral properties of a single-impurity Anderson model with a gap {\delta} across the Fermi level in the conduction-electron spectrum. For any finite {\delta} > 0, at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-22 Catalin Pascu Moca , Adrian Roman

This study uses continuum thermodynamics of pure thermoelastic fluids to examine their phase transformation. To examine phase transformation kinetics, a special emphasis is placed on the jump condition for the axiom of entropy inequality,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-07-29 Gerard A. Ateshian , Jay J. Shim

We investigate quantum walks in multiple dimensions with different quantum coins. We augment the model by assuming that at each step the amplitudes of the coin state are multiplied by random phases. This model enables us to study in detail…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jozef Kosik , Vladimir Buzek , Mark Hillery

We describe the large-time moment asymptotics for the parabolic Anderson model where the speed of the diffusion is coupled with time, inducing an acceleration or deceleration. We find a lower critical scale, below which the mass flow gets…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-19 Wolfgang Konig , Sylvia Schmidt

For a two-level system, it is believed that a far-off-resonant driving can not help coherent population transfer between the states. In this work, we propose a scheme to implement the coherent transfer with far-off-resonant driving. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-19 Z. C. Shi , W. Wang , X. X. Yi

In this paper we study hyperbolic and parabolic nonlinear partial differential equation models, which describe the evolution of two intersecting pedestrian flows. We assume that individuals avoid collisions by sidestepping, which is encoded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-20 Sabine Hittmeir , Helene Ranetbauer , Christian Schmeiser , Marie-Therese Wolfram

A semiclassical, four-level model of a nanosecond, chirped pulse interacting with all optically accessible hyperfine states in the ultracold Rb atom is analyzed aiming at population inversion within $5S_{1/2}$ electronic state. The nature…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 Gengyuan Liu , S. A. Malinovskaya

We investigate theoretically the dynamics of the system that consists of a cascade three-level emitter interacting with a single-mode resonator in the deep-strong-coupling regime. We show that the dynamical evolution of the system can only…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-21 Li-Li Zheng , Qian Bin , Zhi-Ming Zhan , Sha Li , Xin-You Lü , Ying Wu

We concentrate on kinetic models for swarming with individuals interacting through self-propelling and friction forces, alignment and noise. We assume that the velocity of each individual relaxes to the mean velocity. In our present case,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Mihaï Bostan , José Antonio Carrillo

We study nonequilibrium dynamical models with two absorbing states: interacting monomer-dimer models, probabilistic cellular automata models, nonequilibrium kinetic Ising models. These models exhibit a continuous phase transition from an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 WonMuk Hwang , Sungchul Kwon , Heungwon Park , Hyunggyu Park

Swarms of large numbers of agents appear in many biological and engineering fields. Dynamic bi-stability of co-existing spatio-temporal patterns has been observed in many models of large population swarms. However, many reduced models for…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-17 Luis Mier-y-Teran-Romero , Ira B. Schwartz

The Frimmer-Novotny model to simulate two-level systems by coupled oscillators is extended by incorporating a constant time delay in the coupling. The effects of the introduced delay on system dynamics and two-level modeling are then…

Population annealing is a recent addition to the arsenal of the practitioner in computer simulations in statistical physics and beyond that is found to deal well with systems with complex free-energy landscapes. Above all else, it promises…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-05 Martin Weigel , Lev Yu. Barash , Lev N. Shchur , Wolfhard Janke

The formalism developed in Refs.\cite{Guo:2023ecc,Guo:2024zal} that connects integrated correlation function of a trapped two-particle system to infinite volume scattering phase shift is further extended to coupled-channel systems in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-25 Peng Guo , Frank X. Lee

In this work we study a degenerate pseudo-parabolic system with cross diffusion describing the evolution of the densities of an unsaturated two-phase flow mixture with dynamic capillary pressure in porous medium with saturation-dependent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Esther S. Daus , Josipa-Pina Milišić , Nicola Zamponi

We calculate analytically the phase boundary for a nonequilibrium phase transition in a one-dimensional array of coupled, overdamped parametric harmonic oscillators in the limit of strong and weak spatial coupling. Our results show that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Farago , C. Van den Broeck

We investigate the quantum phase transitions of bosonic polar molecules in a two-dimensional double layer system. We show that an interlayer bound state of dipoles (dimers) can be formed when the dipole strength is above a critical value,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Daw-Wei Wang